Trcynik

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Trzynik (German Trienke ) is a village in the West Pomeranian Voivodeship in Poland . It belongs to the Gmina Siemyśl (rural community Simötzel) in the powiat Kołobrzeski (Kolberger Kreis) .

Village church (photo from 2013)

Geographical location

The village is located in Western Pomerania , about 90 kilometers northeast of Stettin and about 19 kilometers south of Kołobrzeg (Kolberg) . The closest neighboring towns are in the northwest Siemyśl (Simötzel) , in the northeast Pławęcino (Plauenthin) and Kamica (Kärmitz) , in the south Dębica (Damitz) and in the west Drozdowo (Drosedow) . In the north are the residential areas Izdebno (Justinenthal) and Wszemierzyce (Marienhof) belonging to Neurese , in the east is the former living area forester's house Trienke and in the south the former living area of ​​the Trienke sheep farm .

The field marrow of the village is bounded in the east by the Błotnica (Spiebach) , in the south by the Dębosznica (Kreiherbach) .

history

The village was laid out in the Duchy of Pomerania in the form of an anger village in the Middle Ages . The first mention of the village comes from a boundary description in 1294, in which Vidante, Herr zu Regenwalde, described the boundaries of the villages of Neurese and Nessin , which he sold to the Dargun monastery . Of course, this document has only come down to us in a Low German translation in which the village is named as "Trinike"; possibly it is a fake. In 1314 a pastor at Trienke was named Segebode; the village must have had a church at that time.

Trienke had been in the feudal possession of the noble Manteuffel family since at least the 16th century . On the Great Lubin map of the Duchy of Pomerania from 1618, the village is entered as "Trincke". In the 18th century Trienke was temporarily divided into three parts. By 1762 the widow of the Kolberg mayor and city district administrator Salomon Meyer acquired all three shares and thus became the owner of the whole of Trienke.

In Ludwig Wilhelm Brüggemann's detailed description of the current state of the Royal Prussian Duchy of Western and Western Pomerania (1784) Trienke is listed among the aristocratic estates of the Principality of Cammin . At that time there were three aristocratic farms in Trienke, probably the farms of the previous three shares, four shepherds, a brickworks, the Zauchram Vorwerk in the Feldmark with a shepherd's farm and a wood- keeper's cottage , a lime kiln, five farms, a jug, a forge and one Schoolmaster, a total of 32 households (“fire places”). Half of the Drosedow watermill belonged to the Trienke estate. There was also a church in Trienke, which was a branch church of the church in Drosedow.

The widowed district administrator Meyer equipped her daughter Charlotte Ernestine Meyer with the Trienke estate when she married the cabinet councilor Carl Friedrich Beyme . Only one daughter survived from the marriage, Charlotte Wilhelmine, who inherited Trienke and married Carl Heinrich von Gerlach . In this way, the Trienke estate came into the possession of the noble von Gerlach family , in whom it remained until 1945. Among the owners was the district administrator August von Gerlach († 1906).

In 1895 Trienke was connected to the Roman – Kolberg line of the Kolberger Kleinbahn (now closed).

Trienke formed an estate district until 1928 , to which, in addition to the village of Trienke, the residential areas Forsthaus Trienke , Vorwerk Zauchram (renamed in 1935 to "Schäferei Trienke") and Trienker Mühle (demolished around 1900) belonged. With the dissolution of the manor districts in Prussia, the manor district of Trienke was incorporated into the neighboring rural community of Simötzel in 1928 . Until 1945 Trienke belonged as part of the Simötzel community to the Kolberg-Körlin district of the Pomerania province .

Towards the end of World War II , Trienke was occupied by the Red Army in 1945 . Like all areas east of the Oder-Neisse border , the village came to Poland. The villagers who had not previously fled were expelled by Poland in 1945/1946 . The place name was Polonized as "Trzynik".

church

A church in Trienke must have already existed in the Middle Ages, as can be deduced from the mention of a pastor in Trienke named Segebode in 1314.

The current church building was erected in 1885.

After the expulsion, the Roman Catholic Church in Poland appropriated the church building.

Development of the population

  • 1816: 185 inhabitants
  • 1864: 287 inhabitants
  • 1905: 329 inhabitants
  • 1925: 402 inhabitants

literature

  • Manfred Vollack : The Kolberger Land. Its cities and villages. A Pomeranian homeland book. Husum Druck- und Verlagsgesellschaft, Husum 1999, ISBN 3-88042-784-4 , pp. 645-647.

Web links

Commons : Trzynik  - collection of images, videos and audio files

Footnotes

  1. ↑ Rodgero Prümers (arrangement): Pommersches Urkundenbuch . Volume 3, Section 1, No. 1700. Stettin 1888.
  2. ↑ Ludwig Wilhelm Brüggemann : Detailed description of the current state of the Royal Prussian Duchy of Western and Western Pomerania. 2nd part, 2nd volume. Stettin 1784, p. 604. ( Online )
  3. ^ Trienke in the Pomeranian information system.
  4. ↑ a b c d Manfred Vollack : The Kolberger Land. Its cities and villages. A Pomeranian homeland book. Husum Druck- und Verlagsgesellschaft, Husum 1999, ISBN 3-88042-784-4 , p. 646.

Coordinates: 54 ° 0 '  N , 15 ° 35'  E