Drozdowo (Rymań)

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Drozdowo (German Drosedow ) is a village in the West Pomeranian Voivodeship in Poland . It is located in the area of ​​the Gmina Rymań (rural community Roman) and belongs with this to the powiat Kołobrzeski (Kolberg district) .

Geographical location

Site (photo from 2013)
Village church (photo from 2013)

The village is located in Western Pomerania , about 80 kilometers northeast of Stettin and about 20 kilometers south of Kołobrzeg (Kolberg) , on a road between the villages of Gorawino (Gervin) in the west and Trzynik (Trienke) in the east. The village includes the approximately two kilometers southwest lying residential space Drozdówko (Vorwerk Drosedow) and about four kilometers south lying residential space Lędowa (Waldhof) .

The Dębosznica (Kreiherbach) flows east of the village from south to north .

history

The village was first mentioned in a document from 1170/1177, with which the Pomeranian Duke Casimir I granted monks from the Lund monastery property to establish a monastery, including the village of Drosdouue , which was, however, desolate. When the monastery was founded, it was the Belbuck monastery , which was abandoned as early as 1185. The monastery was founded a second time by monks from the Mariengaarde monastery . With a document from the year 1208, the Pomeranian dukes Bogislaw II and Casimir II granted them essentially the same property, including the desert village now called Drosdowe .

Soon afterwards, in 1224, Duchess Anastasia, the widow of Duke Bogislaw I , transferred land to Belbuck Monastery to establish a nunnery, Marienbusch Monastery . The village named Drosdowe , which had actually been assigned to the monastery before , also belonged to the property named in the document . The donation was made by her grandchildren, the dukes Barnim I and Wartislaw III. , confirmed with a document from 1227, slightly modified. The village appeared here under the name Drosdowo , also in a further confirmation of ownership for the Marienbusch monastery by Duke Wartislaw III. from 1240.

In the genealogical literature the village was also mentioned as an ancestral seat of the noble family Drosedow of the same name , but this cannot be proven from the local history. In any case, in the 15th century, the village was no longer owned by the monastery, but by the noble Manteuffel family . One can conclude that the Manteuffels owned the property as early as 1445, when a Clawes Mandurele zu Drusedow was named in a document of the Teutonic Order . For 1494 it is recorded that the church patronage of the village church lay with Wolfgang and Wilkin Manduvel . Drosedow remained in the possession of the Manteuffels until the end of the 17th century: In 1682, the district administrator and sergeant major Wilke Henning von Manteuffel sold half of the property to Major General Hans Heinrich von Schlabrendorff ; his heirs also acquired the other half in 1693. Drosedow remained in the possession of the Schlabrendorff family until 1763, when the wife of Colonel Peter Christian von Kleist , Maria Charlotte von Retzow , bought the estate.

In 1778 a member of the Manteuffel family bought Drosedow again. In Ludwig Wilhelm Brüggemann's detailed description of the current state of the Royal Prussian Duchy of Western and Western Pomerania (1784) Drosedow is listed among the noble estates of the Greiffenberg district . In Drosedow there were two aristocratic farms (farms) that were leased to one person, a water mill (together with the neighboring town of Trienke ), a church, a preacher, a sexton, ten farmers, ten cottagers, a blacksmith and a lumberjack's cottage, a total of 34 households (“fire places”).

Former manor in Drosedow

In 1840 the wife of the district administrator Carl Heinrich von Gerlach acquired the Drosedow estate. Around 1860 the previous Vorwerk Holzkathen south of the village was given up and replaced by the new Vorwerk Drosedow and the forest workers' settlement Waldhof . In 1895 the railway line Roman – Kolberg was laid by the Kolberger Kleinbahn and the village received its own Drosedow stop , which was on the southern outskirts, close to the farm.

The estate remained in the possession of the Gerlach family until 1945. The Gerlachs did not manage the estate themselves, but leased it to a dynasty of landlords belonging to the Schimmelpfennig family, including Karl Schimmelpfennig from 1906 to 1937 , who was also a politician in the DNVP . After his death, at the end of the 1930s, part of the property was relocated, the other part was managed by his widow as a tenant until 1945. As part of the settlement, several farmsteads were created outside the village, spread across the Feldmark.

Drosedow was reclassified in 1818 from the district of Greifenberg to the district of Fürstenthum . When the Fürstenthum district was dissolved in 1871, Drosedow became part of the Colberg-Cörlin district . From the 19th century, the manor Drosedow and the rural community Drosedow existed side by side. As part of the dissolution of the manor districts in Prussia, the manor district was incorporated into the rural community of Drosedow in 1929. The manor district last covered 1314 hectares (as of 1928) and had 372 inhabitants (as of 1925).

Before 1945, Drosedow formed a municipality in the Kolberg-Körlin district of the Pomeranian province with the two residential areas Vorwerk Drosedow and Waldhof .

Towards the end of World War II , Drosedow was occupied by the Red Army in early March 1945 . After the war, Drosedow, like all of Western Pomerania, came to Poland. Polish citizens took possession of the place and expelled the village population in 1945/46. The place name was Polonized as Drozdowo .

Development of the population

  • 1816: 328 inhabitants
  • 1855: 695 inhabitants
  • 1867: 814 inhabitants
  • 1905: 707 inhabitants
  • 1923: 706 inhabitants
  • 1939: 694 inhabitants
  • 2013: 471 inhabitants

Church: Evangelical parish

Before 1945 Drosedow was the seat of a Protestant parish with about 1,800 members. The village church in Drosedow was the mother church, the daughter parishes Damitz - Lestin (the branch church was in Damitz) and Trienke existed . The revival preacher Friedrich Meinhof was pastor in Drosedow from 1828 to 1832.

Personalities

Sons and daughters of the place

People who worked in Drosedow

  • Friedrich Meinhof (1800–1881), revival preacher, pastor in Drosedow from 1828 to 1832

See also

literature

  • Manfred Vollack : The Kolberger Land. Its cities and villages. A Pomeranian homeland book. Husum Druck- und Verlagsgesellschaft, Husum 1999, ISBN 3-88042-784-4 , pp. 175-183.

Web links

Commons : Drozdowo (powiat kołobrzeski)  - collection of images
  • Drosedow on the website of the Kolberger Lande association

Footnotes

  1. ^ Klaus Conrad (arrangement): Pommersches Urkundenbuch . Volume 1. 2nd edition (= publications of the Historical Commission for Pomerania. Series 2, Vol. 1). Böhlau Verlag, Cologne / Vienna 1970, No. 84.
  2. ^ Klaus Conrad (arrangement): Pommersches Urkundenbuch . Volume 1. 2nd edition (= publications of the Historical Commission for Pomerania. Series 2, Vol. 1). Böhlau Verlag, Cologne / Vienna 1970, No. 146.
  3. ^ Klaus Conrad (arrangement): Pommersches Urkundenbuch . Volume 1. 2nd edition (= publications of the Historical Commission for Pomerania. Series 2, Vol. 1). Böhlau Verlag, Cologne / Vienna 1970, No. 222.
  4. ^ Klaus Conrad (arrangement): Pommersches Urkundenbuch . Volume 1. 2nd edition (= publications of the Historical Commission for Pomerania. Series 2, Vol. 1). Böhlau Verlag, Cologne / Vienna 1970, No. 241.
  5. ^ Klaus Conrad (arrangement): Pommersches Urkundenbuch . Volume 1. 2nd edition (= publications of the Historical Commission for Pomerania. Series 2, Vol. 1). Böhlau Verlag, Cologne / Vienna 1970, No. 378.
  6. ^ Ernst Heinrich Kneschke : New general German nobility lexicon . Leipzig 1861, Volume 2, pp. 583-584 .
  7. ↑ Leopold von Ledebur : Adelslexikon der Prussischen Monarchy . Berlin 1855, volume 1, p. 182 .
  8. ↑ Carina Untheim: The virtual Prussian Urkundenbuch. Erlangen 2002, PrUB, JH I 8806 ( online ).
  9. ↑ Ludwig Wilhelm Brüggemann : Detailed description of the current state of the Königl. Prussian Duchy of Western and Western Pomerania . Part II, Volume 1, Stettin 1784, p. 424 No. 24. ( Online )
  10. ↑ a b c d e f Manfred Vollack : The Kolberger Land. Its cities and villages. A Pomeranian homeland book. Husum Druck- und Verlagsgesellschaft, Husum 1999, ISBN 3-88042-784-4 , p. 178.
  11. ^ Statystyka ludności gminy Rymań .

Coordinates: 54 ° 0 '  N , 15 ° 33'  E