Rzesznikowo

Rzesznikowo
	Rzesznikowo
Basic data
State :	Poland
Voivodeship :	West Pomerania
Powiat :	Kołobrzeg
Gmina :	Rymań
Geographic location :	53 ° 56 '  N , 15 ° 29'  E Coordinates: 53 ° 55 '40 "  N , 15 ° 29' 29"  E
Residents :	234 (2013)
Telephone code :	(+48) 94
License plate :	ZKL
Economy and Transport
Next international airport :	Szczecin-Goleniów

Rzesznikowo (German Reselkow ) is a village in the West Pomeranian Voivodeship in Poland . It is located in the area of ​​the Gmina Rymań (rural community Roman) and belongs with this to the powiat Kołobrzeski (Kolberg district) .

Geographical location

The village is located in Western Pomerania , about 85 kilometers northeast of Stettin and about 25 kilometers south of Kołobrzeg (Kolberg) .

To the west and north of the village runs the Polish state road 6 , the course of which here corresponds to the former German Reichsstraße 2 . The closest neighboring towns are about 500 meters west on the main road the village of Czartkowo (Brückenkrug) and about 3 kilometers northeast on the main road the village Rymań (Roman)

The Winkelbach flows south of the village from east to west and flows into the Mołstowa (Molstow) west of the village .

history

Former manor house in Reselkow (2015)

Rear view with coat of arms of the family v. Borcke

Church in Rzesznikowo (Reselkow), west portal

Detail: coat of arms v. Borcke at the former manor house

In local research there was occasionally a connection between a lake Reszko , which was first mentioned in a document from the Pomeranian Duke Wartislaw III. from 1227, and the later village Reselkow is assumed. However, according to the editor of the Pomeranian document book, it is not possible to determine which lake is meant in the document.

The first mention of the village dates from 1269, when the Pomeranian Duke Barnim I the monastery Belbuck his possession confirmed, was one of the mentioned also the heath Countryman with some particular villages, including the village Resniko . This heathland Riman ("desertum, quod vocatur Riman") had Duke Wartislaw III. donated to the newly founded Marienbusch monastery in 1240 . In the meantime, the village must have been founded and ownership must have passed from Marienbusch Monastery to Belbuck Monastery.

The next mention of the village comes from the year 1310. At that time a parish church was established in Kienow and here the bishop of Cammin, Heinrich von Wacholz , assigned, among other things, the chapel in Reselkow to the new parish.

From the early modern era, Reselkow appeared as a fiefdom of two noble families:

The greater part of Reselkow was fiefdom of the noble family von der Osten , which in turn fell into smaller parts. Among the owners were the district administrator Carl von der Osten († 1724) and his son, the district administrator Christoph Friedrich von der Osten († 1777). This part of Reselkow belonged to the Ostenschen Kreis with the formation of circles in Pomerania in the 17th century .

The smaller part of Reselkow was fiefdom of the noble Manteuffel family . This part of Reselkow belonged to the district of Greifenberg with the formation of circles in Pomerania in the 17th century .

The Reselkow pastor Johann Simon Müller , who must have been a wealthy man in relation to the other pastors, succeeded in the middle of the 18th century in buying up all the shares in Reselkow and unifying them in his hand. He laid out the Hohenfier farm east of Reselkow and the Immenhof farm southeast of Reselkow (Immenhof was given up after 1864 and is now desolate). In 1779, while still alive, he ceded the entire estate to his son, who served as a Prussian officer and was ennobled as Carl Daniel von Müller . Later the Reselkow estate passed through changing hands. From 1837 onwards there was a member of the noble Borcke family , Captain Werner von Borcke. At the beginning of the 19th century, the Vorwerk Karlshagen was laid north of Reselkow .

In 1818 Reselkow was reclassified as a whole to the principality district . When the principality district was dissolved in 1871, Reselkow became part of the Colberg-Cörlin district .

Since 1895 Reselkow was on the small railway line Regenwalde - Mühlenbruch - Roman of the Kolberger Kleinbahn . Reselkow station was on the northern edge of the village, near the road towards Roman.

The rural community Reselkow and the manor district Reselkow existed side by side in Reselkow since the middle of the 19th century . At first the manor district was more important, so in 1867 the manor district had 331 inhabitants and the rural community only 28 inhabitants. In the middle of the 19th century, farms (so-called mining) were laid out northwest of the village, which were given the name Neu Reselkow . From 1896 onwards, the manor was mainly settled by its owner at the time. The new settler positions were placed in the rural community, so that in 1905 the reduced manor district had only 121 inhabitants, but the rural community had 497 inhabitants. The Vorwerk Hohenfier was sold separately and then, from 1900, formed its own manor district. The neighboring, small manor district of Jäglin , however, was incorporated into the municipality of Reselkow in 1906.

With the dissolution of the estate districts in Prussia in 1928, the estate district Reselkow, the estate district Hohenfier , the estate district Mühlenbruch and the forest estate district Sophienwalde with the residential areas in them were incorporated into the municipality of Reselkow. The municipality Reselkow became the largest rural municipality in terms of area in the Kolberg-Körlin district . In addition to Reselkow itself, the municipality of Reselkow included 13 residential spaces: Expansion of Brandmoor , expansion of Brückenkrug , expansion of Eichhof , expansion of Pinnow , Brückenkrug , forester's house on Steudnitzsee , forester's house Seebeck , Hohenfier , Jäglin , Karlshagen , Mühlenbruch , Neu Reselkow and Sophienwalde . The community covered an area of ​​3987 hectares and had (as of 1933) 888 inhabitants.

After the Second World War , Reselkow, like all of Western Pomerania, came to Poland. It received the Polish place name Rzesznikowo . The population was expelled and replaced by Polish citizens.

Today (as of 2013) 234 inhabitants live in the village. Today, Rzesznikowo forms a Schulzenamt in Gmina Rymań , which includes six other places to live.

See also

• List of places in the province of Pomerania

literature

• Manfred Vollack : The Kolberger Land. Its cities and villages. A Pomeranian homeland book. Husum Druck- und Verlagsgesellschaft, Husum 1999, ISBN 3-88042-784-4 , pp. 537-549.

Web links

Commons : Rzesznikowo  - collection of pictures, videos and audio files

• Reselkow on the website of the Kolberger Lande association
• Reselkow on the table sheet no. 689 “Kölplin”, status 1924

Footnotes

1. ^ Klaus Conrad (arrangement): Pommersches Urkundenbuch . Volume 1. 2nd edition (= publications of the Historical Commission for Pomerania. Series 2, Vol. 1). Böhlau Verlag, Cologne / Vienna 1970, No. 241.
2. ^ Klaus Conrad (arrangement): Pommersches Urkundenbuch . Volume 1. 2nd edition (= publications of the Historical Commission for Pomerania. Series 2, Vol. 1). Böhlau Verlag, Cologne / Vienna 1970, No. 241, footnote 16.
3. ^ Klaus Conrad (arrangement): Pommersches Urkundenbuch . Volume 1. 2nd edition (= publications of the Historical Commission for Pomerania. Series 2, Vol. 1). Böhlau Verlag, Cologne / Vienna 1970, No. 378, at footnote 16.
4. ^ Manfred Vollack : The Kolberger Land. Its cities and villages. A Pomeranian homeland book. Husum Druck- und Verlagsgesellschaft, Husum 1999, ISBN 3-88042-784-4 , p. 546.
5. ^ Heinrich Berghaus : Land book of the Duchy of Pomerania and the Principality of Rügen . Part III, Volume 1. W. Dietze, Anklam 1867, p. 418. ( Online )
6. ^ Reselkow community in the Pomeranian information system.
7. ^ Statystyka ludności gminy Rymań .
8. ^ Website of the municipality (accessed on May 11, 2014).