Kinowo

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Kinowo (German Kienow ) is a village in the West Pomeranian Voivodeship in Poland . It is located in the area of ​​the Gmina Rymań (rural community Roman) and belongs with this to the powiat Kołobrzeski (Kolberg district) .

Site (photo from 2013)

Geographical location

The village is located in Western Pomerania , about 80 kilometers northeast of Stettin and about 25 kilometers southwest of Kołobrzeg (Kolberg) , surrounded by agricultural land. Neighboring towns are Jarkowo (Jarchow) in the north and Starnin (Sternin) in the south .

The Rottbach flows west of the village and flows into the Ückerbach, which flows from east to west about 1 kilometer southwest of the village .

history

Former manor house Kienow (photo taken around 1900)

The village was first mentioned in a document from 1170/1177, with which the Pomeranian Duke Casimir I granted monks from the Lund monastery property to establish a monastery, including the village of Kynouwe , which was, however, desolate. When the monastery was founded it was the Belbuck monastery , which was abandoned in 1185. The monastery was founded a second time by monks from Mariengaarde. With a certificate from the year 1208, the Pomeranian dukes Bogislaw II and Casimir II granted them essentially the same land ownership, including the desert village now called Kynowe .

In 1310 a parish church was established in Kienow. Here ordered Heinrich von Wacholz , Bishop of Pomerania, the villages Jarchow , Sternin , Roman , Lestin and Charnow and the chapel in Reselkow the new parish to. His successor, Bishop Konrad IV , confirmed this in 1320. The church in Kienow was probably abandoned during the Reformation.

In the modern era, instead of the medieval church village, an outbuilding appears that was owned by the noble Manteuffel family and belonged to their Sternin manor . It was also called Strebelow (not to be confused with the Vorwerk Strebelow of the same name, established in the 19th century about 10 kilometers to the east ) or Göhl . Kinow is recorded on the Lubin map of the Duchy of Pomerania (1618) . In Ludwig Wilhelm Brüggemann's detailed description of the current state of the Royal Prussian Duchy of Western and Western Pomerania (1784), the article Sternin lists a sheep farm, "called the Strebelow". In Heinrich Berghaus ' land book of the Duchy of Pomerania and the Principality of Rügen (1867) in the article Sternin the Vorwerk "Göhl or Kinow, formerly called Strebelow" is listed.

Around 1880, the two owners of the Sternin manor divided the estate. Rudolf v. Manteuffel received a star, Louis v. Manteuffel received Kienow, which became an independent estate. But as early as the 1890s, Gut Kienow fell into other hands, and later the owners changed several times. In 1922 the Pomeranian Landgesellschaft bought the estate and divided it into 22 farms for emigrants from the provinces of Posen and West Prussia that had come to Poland . The new farms were partly formed from the previous farm buildings and day laborer's houses, partly new farms were set up north and south of the town center.

Klenow was Sternin in 1818 from the Greifenberg county in the county principality reclassified; the new district boundary ran west of the village. When the Fürstenthum district was dissolved in 1871, Kienow came to the Colberg-Cörlin district with Sternin . The local political assignment of Kienow followed the development of the estate: In the 19th century, Kienow initially belonged to the Sternin estate . After the division of Sternin and Kienow, a separate manor district Kienow was formed, which comprised an area of ​​(as of 1905) 440 hectares. After the estate was settled, the manor district was dissolved and incorporated into the Sternin rural community. Until 1945 Kienow was then a place to live in the rural community of Sternin and belonged with this to the Kolberg-Körlin district in the province of Pomerania .

After the Second World War , Kienow, like all of Western Pomerania, came to Poland. The population was driven out . The place name was Polonized as Kinowo .

Development of the population

  • 1895: 130 inhabitants in the Kienow estate
  • 1905: 081 inhabitants in the Kienow estate
  • 1910: 110 inhabitants in the Kienow estate
  • 1919: 177 inhabitants in the Kienow estate
  • 1923: 195 inhabitants in the Kienow estate
  • 2013: 134 inhabitants

literature

  • Manfred Vollack : The Kolberger Land. Its cities and villages. A Pomeranian homeland book. Husum Druck- und Verlagsgesellschaft, Husum 1999, ISBN 3-88042-784-4 , pp. 660-662.

Web links

Commons : Kinowo  - collection of images

Footnotes

  1. ^ Klaus Conrad (arrangement): Pommersches Urkundenbuch . Volume 1. 2nd edition (= publications of the Historical Commission for Pomerania. Series 2, Vol. 1). Böhlau Verlag, Cologne / Vienna 1970, No. 84.
  2. ^ Klaus Conrad (arrangement): Pommersches Urkundenbuch . Volume 1. 2nd edition (= publications of the Historical Commission for Pomerania. Series 2, Vol. 1). Böhlau Verlag, Cologne / Vienna 1970, No. 146.
  3. ↑ Ludwig Wilhelm Brüggemann : Detailed description of the current state of the Königl. Prussian Duchy of Western and Western Pomerania . Part II, Volume 1, Stettin 1784, p. 452 No. 85. ( Online )
  4. ^ Heinrich Berghaus : Land book of the Duchy of Pomerania and the Principality of Rügen . Part III, Volume 1. W. Dietze, Anklam 1867, p. 443. ( Online )
  5. ↑ a b c d e Manfred Vollack : The Kolberger Land. Its cities and villages. A Pomeranian homeland book. Husum Druck- und Verlagsgesellschaft, Husum 1999, ISBN 3-88042-784-4 , p. 656.
  6. ^ Statystyka ludności gminy Rymań .

Coordinates: 53 ° 59 '  N , 15 ° 26'  E