Nieżyn
Nieżyn (German Nessin ) is a village in the West Pomeranian Voivodeship in Poland . It belongs to the Gmina Siemyśl (rural community Simötzel) in the powiat Kołobrzeski (Kolberger Kreis) .
Geographical location
The village is located in Western Pomerania , about 90 kilometers northeast of Stettin and about 13 kilometers south of Kołobrzeg (Kolberg) . The closest neighboring towns are in the north Niemierze (Nehmer) and Charzyno (Garrin) , in the east Unieradz (Neurese) , in the south Siemyśl (Simötzel) and in the west Byszewo (Büssow) .
The village is not far from the Błotnica (Spiebach) , which changes its direction to the north when coming from the east. The Mącznik (Old Mill) residential area is by the stream .
history
The village was created in the Middle Ages in the Duchy of Pomerania as part of the German East Settlement . The original village form was that of an anger village . The village was sold to the Dargun monastery in 1269 by the Camminer bishop Hermann von Gleichen , together with the neighboring Neurese . The document in which the village is listed under the name "Nesin" is also the first mention of the village. In a document from 1272 it reads that rather Vidante, Herr zu Regenwalde, had transferred Nessin to the monastery. In a document from 1274, the Dargun monastery and the Kolberg cathedral chapter agree on the church tithe from Nessin, which is shared between the two. In a document from probably 1297, predated to 1294, Vidante, Herr zu Regenwalde, describes the boundaries of the field mark of the village that he transferred to the monastery.
In the 16th century the village of Nessin passed into the fiefdom of the noble Manteuffel family, when and in what way is not known. On the Great Lubin map of the Duchy of Pomerania from 1618, the village is entered as "Nossin". Among the owners was Christoph von Manteuffel (1622–1688), who was the Oberhofmarschall of the Duke of Württemberg. After his and his widow's death, Nessin was split into two shares, Nessin A and Nessin B. Both shares were temporarily owned by members of the noble Wachholtz family .
In Ludwig Wilhelm Brüggemann's detailed description of the current state of the Royal Prussian Duchy of Western and Western Pomerania (1784), Nessin is listed among the aristocratic estates of the Principality of Cammin . At that time Nessin was "on the road from Treptow to Cörlin , as well as from Regenwalde to Colberg ". At that time there were two farms, ie the farms of the two shares, a water mill with the so-called sand pitcher, six farmers and a forge, a total of 15 households (“fire places”). The watermill mentioned was later run with the place name Alte Mühle as a special place to live, as was the Sandkrug inn.
In 1798 a commoner named Steffenhagen bought both shares. Towards the end of the 19th century, the estate was settled in several stages. A total of 59 new farms were created from the estate, most of which were laid out outside the village on country roads and in the Feldmark. Due to the settlement, the population increased significantly.
In the 19th century Nessin formed a manor district . At times there was also a much smaller rural community . In 1867 the manor district of Nessin had 184 inhabitants, the rural community only 17 inhabitants. After the estate was settled, the manor district was dissolved and only the rural community of Nessin existed.
Until 1945 Nessin was a municipality in the Kolberg-Körlin district of the Pomeranian province . Apart from Nessin, there were no more residential spaces in the community.
Towards the end of the Second World War , Nessin was occupied by the Red Army in early March 1945 . Like all areas east of the Oder-Neisse border , the village came to Poland. The villagers who had not previously fled were expelled by Poland in 1945/1946 . The place name was Polonized as "Nieżyn".
church
The church in Nessin was first built in the Middle Ages, probably at the time when the village belonged to the Dargun monastery . It has the same floor plan as the church in neighboring Neurese , which also belonged to Dargun Monastery. The current church building is said to have been built or at least renovated around 1600 by the then landowner, Colonel Christoph von Manteuffel.
Development of the population
- 1816: 141 inhabitants
- 1855: 158 inhabitants
- 1871: 182 inhabitants
- 1905: 347 inhabitants
- 1919: 405 inhabitants
- 1933: 406 inhabitants
- 1939: 411 inhabitants
literature
- Manfred Vollack : The Kolberger Land. Its cities and villages. A Pomeranian homeland book. Husum Druck- und Verlagsgesellschaft, Husum 1999, ISBN 3-88042-784-4 , pp. 443-450.
Web links
- Nessin on the website of the Kolberger Lande association
Footnotes
- ↑ Ludwig Wilhelm Brüggemann : Detailed description of the current state of the Royal Prussian Duchy of Western and Western Pomerania. 2nd part, 2nd volume. Stettin 1784, p. 581. ( Online )
- ^ Municipality of Nessin in the Pomeranian information system.
- ↑ a b c d e f g Manfred Vollack : The Kolberger Land. Its cities and villages. A Pomeranian homeland book. Husum Druck- und Verlagsgesellschaft, Husum 1999, ISBN 3-88042-784-4 , p. 444.
Coordinates: 54 ° 3 ' N , 15 ° 33' E