Kędrzyno
Kędrzyno (German Gandelin ) is a village in the West Pomeranian Voivodeship in Poland . It belongs to the Gmina Siemyśl (rural community Simötzel) in the powiat Kołobrzeski (Kolberger Kreis) .
Geographical location
The village is located in Western Pomerania , about 90 kilometers northeast of Stettin and about 15 kilometers southwest of Kołobrzeg (Kolberg) .
The Dębosznica (Kreiherbach) flows west of the village from south to north .
North of the village runs from west to northeast the Woiwodschaftsstraße 102 , whose course here corresponds to the former Reichsstraße 161 . The closest neighboring towns are in the north behind the voivodship road Głąb (Neumühl) , in the east Byszewo (Büssow) and in the south Świecie Kołobrzeskie (Schwedt) . The Paprocie (Elisenhof) residential area belonging to the village is about 2½ km northeast of the village, the Wędzice (Vandüz) residential area about 1½ km south.
history
The village was created in the Middle Ages in the Duchy of Pomerania as part of the German East Settlement . The original village shape was that of a dead end village . The village is mentioned for the first time under the place name "Chandurino" in a document from 1276, with which the Camminer Bishop Hermann von Gleichen regulated the decoration of the Kolberg cathedral chapter .
On the Great Lubin map of the Duchy of Pomerania from 1618 “Gandelin” is entered. In the 17th century, Gandelin was a fief of the noble Manteuffel family . Among the owners were District Administrator Christoph Arnd von Manteuffel and then his son, the Saxon ambassador and cabinet minister Ernst Christoph von Manteuffel (* 1676; † 1749). Ernst Christoph von Manteuffel had his holdings in Gandelin converted from a fiefdom into hereditary property (" allodify ") in 1731 , as did his fiefdoms in Kerstin , Krühne and Kruckenbeck . In 1748 he sold Gandelin together with Kerstin, Krühne and Kruckenbeck to his daughter Henriette Johanne Konstantina and her husband Balthasar Friedrich von der Goltz . But in 1764 the widow sold Gandelin again. In the further 18th and 19th centuries, Gandelin changed hands several times.
In Ludwig Wilhelm Brüggemann's detailed description of the current state of the Royal Prussian Duchy of Western and Western Pomerania (1784), Gandelin is listed among the noble estates of the Principality of Cammin . At that time there was a farm in Gandelin, ie the farm, a sheep farm and five farmers, a total of 8 households (“fire places”).
In 1888 the owner had the Gandelin estate split up. So 27 new farms were created. The previous Vorwerk Elisenhof was sold as a whole, but in 1895 the purchaser had Elisenhof split up into 11 farms.
In the 19th century there were Gutsbezirk Gandelin and the rural community Gandelin side by side. The manor district covered (as of 1864) an area of 601 hectares, the rural community a municipal area of 212 hectares.
After the settlement of the manor and the Elisenhof farm, the manor district was transformed into a rural community in 1901, which was given the name Neu Gandelin . For about two decades, the smaller rural community of Gandelin and the larger rural community of Neu Gandelin coexisted. In 1905 Gandelin had 104 inhabitants, Neu Gandelin 280 inhabitants. After the First World War, the two rural communities were merged into a single rural community.
In official maps of the first half of the 20th century, a mining south of Gandelin with its own place name Vandüz was recorded .
Until 1945, the municipality of Gandelin belonged to the Kolberg-Körlin district in the Pomeranian province . In addition to Gandelin, only Neu Gandelin was officially listed as a living space, but not Elisenhof and Vandüz .
After the Second World War , like all areas east of the Oder-Neisse border , Gandelin came to Poland. The village received the Polish place name "Kędrzyno".
Development of the population
- 1816: 119 inhabitants
- 1864: 248 inhabitants
- 1905: 384 inhabitants
- 1925: 378 inhabitants
- 1939: 330 inhabitants
See also
literature
- Manfred Vollack : The Kolberger Land. Its cities and villages. A Pomeranian homeland book. Husum Druck- und Verlagsgesellschaft, Husum 1999, ISBN 3-88042-784-4 , pp. 204-210.
Web links
- Gandelin at the Kolberger Lande association
Footnotes
- ↑ Ludwig Wilhelm Brüggemann : Detailed description of the current state of the Royal Prussian Duchy of Western and Western Pomerania. Part 2, Volume 2. Stettin 1784, p. 568, no. 46 (in the article “Kerstin”, online ).
- ↑ Ludwig Wilhelm Brüggemann : Detailed description of the current state of the Royal Prussian Duchy of Western and Western Pomerania. Part 2, Volume 2. Stettin 1784, p. 560, no. 28 ( online ).
- ↑ Gandelin municipality in the Pomeranian information system.
- ↑ a b c d e Manfred Vollack : The Kolberger Land. Its cities and villages. A Pomeranian homeland book. Husum Druck- und Verlagsgesellschaft, Husum 1999, ISBN 3-88042-784-4 , p. 206.
Coordinates: 54 ° 4 ′ N , 15 ° 27 ′ E