Karścino

from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Karścino
Karścino does not have a coat of arms
Karścino (Poland)
Karścino
Karścino
Basic data
State : Poland
Voivodeship : West Pomerania
Powiat : Białogard
Gmina : Karlino
Geographic location : 54 ° 3 '  N , 15 ° 48'  E Coordinates: 54 ° 3 '13 "  N , 15 ° 47' 39"  E
Height : 37 m npm
Residents : 372
Postal code : 78-230
Telephone code : (+48) 94
License plate : GBI
Economy and Transport
Street : Karlino ↔ Gościno
Branch: Lisiny
Rail route : Railway line Szczecinek – Kołobrzeg
Railway station: Karlino (7 km)
Next international airport : Szczecin-Goleniów



Karścino (German Kerstin ) is a village in the Polish West Pomeranian Voivodeship and belongs to the urban and rural municipality Karlino ( Körlin an der Persante ) in the powiat Białogardzki ( Belgard an der Persante district ).

Geographical location and transport links

The former church, farm and estate village of Karścino is located in Western Pomerania , north of a side road that connects Karlino ( Körlin , 7 km) with Gościno ( Groß Jestin , 10 km) and from that at Lisiny ( fox mill ) a road to Karścino and further to Włościbórz ( Lustebuhr ) branches off. The former district town of Kołobrzeg ( Kolberg ) is 30 kilometers away by road, and the distance to the current district metropolis of Białogard ( Belgard ) is 17 kilometers.

The nearest train station is Karlino on the Szczecinek – Kołobrzeg railway line ( Neustettin - Kolberg ). From 1915 to the 1960s, Kerstin alias Karścino was itself a train station on the Groß Jestin – Körlin (Gościno-Karlino) line of the Kolberger Kleinbahn , later the Polish State Railway (PKP) .

Place name

The following forms of name have been handed down: Karstino (1276), Kestine (1618), Kerstin (until 1945). The name probably goes back to the Wendish "Karczuje" = "clearing".

history

Manor house of the former Kerstin manor , lithograph from the Duncker collection

Kerstin was laid out by German farmers in the form of a horseshoe village in the Middle Ages and expanded and densified in the 19th century. The manor was on the eastern edge of the village.

The place was mentioned in 1276 when the Camminer Bishop Hermann von Gleichen confirmed their possessions to the Kolberg Cathedral Church, including income in Karstino . In 1545 the village reappeared by name during a visit to the Rügenwalder church , stating that Henninck Manduwel owed Kerstin money. In 1565 the brothers Lorentz and Hanns Manduwel sat on Kerstin, in 1572 Hans and Hennig's heirs were named. Kerstin turns out to be an old Manteuffel fief, which was still owned by this family in 1666. From 1764 to 1945 Kerstin belonged continuously to the von Gaudecker family, who came from East Prussia .

Around 1784 there was a preacher, a sexton, eight farmers, a preacher colonus, two cottagers and a smithy with 31 fireplaces in Kerstin . After the separation carried out in the first half of the 19th century , the farming village and manor were politically separated. In 1928 the manor districts of Kerstin and Krühne (Polish: Skronie) were combined with the rural community of Kerstin.

In 1780 Kerstin had 217 inhabitants. Their number rose to 386 in 61 families by 1864, was 406 in 1871 and fell to 361 by 1910. 409 inhabitants were registered in 1933, 405 in 1939.

Until 1945, in addition to Kerstin, the Fuchsmühle , Johannesthal and Krühne residential areas were officially managed in the municipality of Kerstin . Kerstin was the seat of an official and registry office district , which also included the municipality of Pobloth , and was located in the Kolberg-Körlin district in the Prussian province of Pomerania .

After the invasion of the Red Army in 1945 and the subsequent Polish occupation, the local population was completely expelled from Kerstin . The village, now renamed Karścino, was initially incorporated into the Gościno ( Groß Jestin ) municipality in the Kołobrzeski powiat ( Kolberg district ), but became part of the Białogardzki ( Belgard district ) powiat in 1975 and has been part of the Karlino ( Körlin ) municipal and rural community since 1973 West Pomeranian Voivodeship (1975 to 1998 Köslin Voivodeship ). Karścino is now also the seat of a Schulzenamt , to which the place Chotyń (New Kowanz) is attached.

church

Parish / village church

Church in Kerstin

Kerstin's church dates from the 13th century and was fundamentally renovated in 1830, but its shape was not changed. The old wooden tower was replaced in 1886 by a massive tower with an octagonal helmet.

Almost everything from the rich old furnishings had been preserved until 1945.

Window coat of arms on the original glazing of the church
Altar from 1696

The altar, a baroque, wooden carving from 1696 showed the crucified Christ with Mary , John and Mary Magdalene in front of the cross in the middle field . The predella contained a carved representation of the Lord's Supper . The altar has been simplified to this day, the altarpiece shows Mary with the child.

The same is true of the pulpit, which is older than the altar and stands on an even older pulpit base. The baptismal font from 1697 has a still preserved crown with a picture of the baptism of Jesus .

On the east wall of the church are the sandstone tombstones of Hanns Manteuffel ( Kruckenbeck , † 1594) and Henning Manteuffel in knight armor. Two epitaphs are dedicated to Antonius Bogislaus von Manteuffel, who died in 1704, and to Sophie Charlotte von Manteuffel . As a special feature, the epitaph of Sophie shows an old village view (right). On the left a clearing is shown with the reference to the establishment of the farm.

The Last Supper (detailed view)
Epitaph of Sophie Charlotte v. Manteuffel

With the Reformation in 1539, Lutheran sermons moved into the church, which dates back to the pre-Reformation period . After more than 400 years, the building was expropriated in 1945 in favor of the Catholic Church. This re-consecrated it on April 13, 1953, combined with the naming as Kościół pw. Matki Boskiej Częstochowskiej ("Church of Our Lady of Czestochowa").

Parish / Parish

Kerstin was an old church village. His parish , which was Protestant until 1945, included the places Krühne and Groß Pobloth (Pobłocie Wielkie), as well as the subsidiary parish of Kruckenbeck . The church patronage was held by the owners of the manors Kerstin and Kruckenbeck, most recently Hans von Gaudecker on Kerstin and Leo von Gaudecker on Kruckenbeck.

In 1940 the parish of Kerstin had a total of 869 parishioners, of which 649 belonged to the mother parish of Kerstin and 22 to the daughter parish of Kruckenbeck. Until 1945, Kerstin was incorporated into the Belgard parish in the eastern district of the Pomeranian Church Province of the Church of the Old Prussian Union .

A predominantly Roman Catholic population has lived in Karścino since 1945 . The former parish church is now only a branch church within the parish of Robuń ( Rabuhn ), which belongs to the Gościno ( Groß Jestin ) deanship in the Köslin-Kolberg diocese of the Catholic Church in Poland .

Here live the evangelical church members are Kösliner parish to Good Shepherd of Gertraud Church affiliated to the Diocese of Pomerania-Wielkopolska of the Augsburg Evangelical Church in Poland belongs.

Pastor 1539 to 1945

From the introduction of the Reformation to 1945 there were 16 Protestant pastors in Kerstin:

  • Peter Flemming, 1539-1572
  • Joachim Willich, 1579–1602
  • Jakob Eichmann, 1604–1648
  • Tobias Tibbe, 1650–1698
  • Georg Becker (Pistorius), 1699–1713
  • Christian Strempel, 1714-1725
  • Joachim Balthasar Wagenseil,
    1726–1754
  • Johann Gottlieb Ramler, 1754–1779
  • Johann Andreas Tesmar, 1778–1797
  • Karl Friedrich Wilhelm Plath, 1798–1810
  • Christian Gottlieb Ludwig Steinbrück, 1810–1848
  • Karl Ludwig Heidler, 1849–1874
  • Karl Paul Kleophas Bauer, 1874–1882 (afterwards vacancy representation by the pastor in Karvin (Polish: Karwin))
  • Max Johannes Richard Bee Graves, 1889–1892
  • Richard Ferdinand Heinrich Franke, 1892–1928
  • Wolfgang Krössin, 1938–1945

school

After the First World War, a new schoolhouse with a classroom and a teacher's apartment was built in Kerstin . In 1939 57 children were taught here. Since 1930 the children from Krühne (Polish: Skronie) have also attended school in Kerstin. The last German teacher was Gustav Erdmann .

Sons and daughters of the place

See also

literature

  • Manfred Vollack (Ed.): The Kolberger Land. Its cities and villages. A Pomeranian homeland book . Husum Druck- und Verlagsgesellschaft, Husum 1999, ISBN 3-88042-784-4 , pp. 326–337.
  • Ernst Müller: The Protestant clergy of Pomerania from the Reformation to the present . Part 2. Szczecin 1912.
  • Hans Glaeser-Swantow: The Evangelical Pomerania . Part 2. Szczecin 1940.
  • Heinrich Schulz: Pomeranian village churches east of the Oder . Herford 1963.

Web links

Commons : Karścino  - collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Ludwig Wilhelm Brüggemann : Detailed description of the current state of the Königl. Prussian Duchy of Western and Western Pomerania . Part II, Volume 2, Stettin 1784, pp. 567-568, No. 46.
  2. ^ Heinrich Berghaus : Land book of the Duchy of Pomerania and the Principality of Rügen . Part III, Volume 1, Anklam 1867, pp. 354-355.
  3. ↑ Kerstin municipality in the Pomeranian information system.
  4. ↑ Solectwa on the municipality's website.
  5. ^ Julius Theodor Bagmihl : Pommersches Wappenbuch . Volume 1, Stettin 1843, p. 165.
  6. ↑ Johann Heinrich Zedler : Large complete universal lexicon of all science and arts . Halle, Leipzig 1739.
  7. ^ Włodzimierz Dworzaczek : Teki Dworzaczek: Materiały historyczno-genealogiczne do dziejów szlachty wielkopolskiej XV-XX wieku . Biblioteka Kórnicka PAN, 1995-2004.
  8. ↑ Werner von Schulmann: List of inhabitants of Western Pomerania after the tax surveys of 1655 and 1666 . Cologne 1966.
  9. ↑ Theodor Berger: The Transparent World, Or: Kurtzgefaßte Genealogical, Historical and Political Description . 1739.