Pobłocie Wielkie

Pobłocie Wielkie ( German Groß Pobloth ) is a village in the West Pomeranian Voivodeship in Poland . The village belongs to the Gmina Karlino (urban and rural municipality Körlin) in the powiat Białogardzki (Belgarder Kreis) .

Manor House (2014)

Geographical location

The village is located in Western Pomerania , about 105 km northeast of Stettin and about 20 km southeast of Kolberg .

The closest neighboring towns are Pobłocie Małe (Klein Pobloth) in the west, Karścino (Kerstin) in the east and Krukowo (Kruckenbeck) in the south-east .

history

The village was probably laid out in the 14th century in the Duchy of Pomerania as an anger village, to the east of an originally Slavic village, already known as "Poblote" in 1159. After that, the older village was named Klein Pobloth, the newly founded village was named Groß Pobloth. The distinction between Klein Pobloth and Groß Pobloth is first handed down from the year 1484, when a Karsten Damitz sold the claim to an annual lease from “Lütken Pobloth”.

Like Klein Pobloth, Groß Pobloth was an old fiefdom of the noble von Damitz family . The vassal table of the Cammin monastery shows the family as owners of Groß Pobloth in 1572.

On the Lubin map of the Duchy of Pomerania from 1618 “G [roß] Poblat” is entered.

Later ownership passed to the noble von Blankenburg family , who were first mentioned as owners in 1666. At times the property was divided into two parts, until in 1767 Friedrich von Blankenburg united the whole of Groß Pobloth in his hand. He sold Groß Pobloth in 1781 to Colonel Christian Ludwig von Kenitz , who sold it again after a few years.

In Ludwig Wilhelm Brüggemann's detailed description of the Royal Prussian Duchy of Western and Western Pomerania (1784), Groß Pobloth is listed among the noble estates of the Principality of Cammin . At that time there was a Vorwerk in Groß Pobloth , ie the farm, eight farms, two kossaten and a jug, a total of 19 households ("fire places"). At that time Groß Pobloth was "on the road from Cörlin to Treptow ".

In the 19th century, the Vorwerk Groß Pobloth was laid out almost 2 kilometers north of Groß Pobloth . In the 1920s the Vorwerk was abandoned and the buildings were demolished.

The country road leading through Groß Pobloth was expanded into a Chaussee from 1868 to 1873 .

In 1909, Groß Pobloth received a rail connection with the construction of the Groß Jestin – Groß Pobloth railway for the Kolberger Kleinbahn . The route was extended in 1915 via Groß Pobloth to Körlin . It is shut down today.

The owners of the Groß Pobloth estate have changed several times since the 19th century, and since 1804 they have been non-noble owners. The last owner was Fritz Weske, who bought the estate in 1900 from the Kreissparkasse Kolberg-Körlin and managed it until 1945.

From the 19th century, the larger manor district Groß Pobloth and the smaller rural community Groß Pobloth existed side by side. The manor district covered (as of 1864) an area of 640 hectares and counted (as of 1867) 216 inhabitants; the rural community comprised (as of 1864) an area of 74 hectares and had (as of 1867) 47 inhabitants, until 1925 the population sank to 17 inhabitants.

As part of the dissolution of the manor districts in Prussia, the rural community of Groß Pobloth, the manor district of Groß Pobloth and the manor district of Klein Pobloth were combined to form a new rural community, which was given the name " Pobloth ". Until 1945, Groß Pobloth formed a village in the municipality of Pobloth and belonged with this to the Kolberg-Körlin district in the Prussian province of Pomerania .

In 1945 Groß Pobloth came to Poland, like all of Western Pomerania. The population was evicted and replaced by Poles . The place name was Polonized to "Pobłocie Wielkie".

Today the village belongs to the Gmina Karlino (town and country municipality of Körlin) , in which it forms its own Schulzenamt , which also includes the uninhabited residential area Wietszyno (Johannesthal) , which historically belongs to the neighboring Kerstin .

Development of the population

1816: 138 inhabitants
1855: 264 inhabitants
1864: 247 inhabitants
1895: 289 inhabitants
1919: 239 inhabitants
1925: 236 inhabitants
2014: 248 inhabitants

literature

Heinrich Berghaus : Land book of the Duchy of Pomerania and the Principality of Rügen . Part III, Volume 1, Anklam 1867, pp. 407-408 ( online ).
Manfred Vollack : The Kolberger Land. Its cities and villages. A Pomeranian homeland book. Husum Druck- und Verlagsgesellschaft, Husum 1999, ISBN 3-88042-784-4 , pp. 495-502.

Web links

Commons : Large Pobloth - Collection of Images

Pobloth at the Kolberger Lande association

Footnotes

↑ Ludwig Wilhelm Brüggemann : Detailed description of the current state of the Royal Prussian Duchy of Western and Western Pomerania . Part II, Volume 2, Stettin 1784, pp. 588-589 ( online ).
↑ Groß Pobloth in the Pomeranian information system.
↑ Solectwa on the municipality's website.
↑ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f Manfred Vollack : The Kolberger Land. Its cities and villages. A Pomeranian homeland book. Husum Druck- und Verlagsgesellschaft, Husum 1999, ISBN 3-88042-784-4 , p. 498.
^ Pobłocie Wielkie on the municipality's website.

54.045555555556 15.754722222222Coordinates: 54 ° 3 ′ N , 15 ° 45 ′ E

[1] Ludwig Wilhelm Brüggemann : Detailed description of the current state of the Royal Prussian Duchy of Western and Western Pomerania . Part II, Volume 2, Stettin 1784, pp. 588-589 ( online ).

[2] Groß Pobloth in the Pomeranian information system.

[3] Solectwa on the municipality's website.

[VO-4] ↑ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f Manfred Vollack : The Kolberger Land. Its cities and villages. A Pomeranian homeland book. Husum Druck- und Verlagsgesellschaft, Husum 1999, ISBN 3-88042-784-4 , p. 498.

[5] Pobłocie Wielkie on the municipality's website.