Pobłocie Małe

Pobłocie Małe
	Pobłocie Małe
Basic data
State :	Poland
Voivodeship :	West Pomerania
Powiat :	Kołobrzeg
Gmina :	Gościno
Geographic location :	54 ° 3 '  N , 15 ° 44'  E Coordinates: 54 ° 2 '45 "  N , 15 ° 43' 35"  E
Residents :	229 (September 30, 2017)
Telephone code :	(+48) 94
License plate :	ZKL
Economy and Transport
Next international airport :	Szczecin-Goleniów

Pobłocie Małe ( German  Klein Pobloth ) is a village in the West Pomeranian Voivodeship in Poland . It belongs to the Gmina Gościno (community Groß Jestin) in the powiat Kołobrzeski (Kolberg district) .

Geographical location

The village is located in Western Pomerania , about 17 kilometers southeast of Kołobrzeg ( Kolberg ) and about 105 kilometers northeast of Szczecin .

The closest neighboring towns are Mołtowo (Moltow) in the west, Skronie (Krühne) in the north-west , Pobłocie Wielkie (Groß Pobloth) in the east, Robuń (Rabuhn) in the south and Myślino (Moitzlin) in the south-west .

history

The village was given by the Pomeranian Duke Ratibor I († 1156) and his wife Pribislawa to the Grobe monastery, which they founded . We have survived a document from 1159, with which Bishop Adalbert von Pommern confirmed the monastery 's possessions, including the two villages of Pobloth ("Poblote") and Zwilipp ("Suelube") in the Kolberger Land . Subsequently, the village appears in further confirmations of ownership for the Grobe monastery, for example in 1168 by Bishop Konrad I , in 1168 by Duke Bogislaw I when the monastery was re-established, in 1179 by Pope Alexander III. , in 1186 again by Duke Bogislaw I, this time on the occasion of the relocation of the monastery to the Marienberg near Usedom, in 1195 by Pope Celestine III. and in 1216 by Bishop Sigwin . In 1241 Pobloth ("Poplote") appeared in a document with which Bishop Konrad III. von Cammin confirmed to the monastery the tithe given by his predecessors.

A document from 1276, with which the Bishop of Cammin, Hermann von Gleichen , confirmed his possessions to the Kolberg Cathedral Chapter, does not fit into this picture . The village called "Poplot" at that time was assigned to the second canon benefice. However, the village could only have been briefly owned by the cathedral chapter.

In 1318 the village, then called “Poblut”, was together with Zwilipp in the feudal possession of members of the noble von Blankenburg family as well as Henning and Arnold von Greifenberg, who had to pay the monastery 2 loads of salt a year.

As early as the 14th century, a new village called Groß Pobloth was established east of the previous, originally Slavic village . The distinction between Klein Pobloth and Groß Pobloth is first handed down from the year 1484, when a Karsten Damitz sold the claim to an annual lease from “Lütken Pobloth”. Klein Pobloth also appeared later as a fief of the noble von Damitz family .

"L [ütken] Poblat" is entered on the Lubin map of the Duchy of Pomerania from 1618.

In the 18th century, Klein Pobloth was owned by the noble von Blankenburg family . In 1766 Klein Pobloth was bought by one of Briesen .

In Ludwig Wilhelm Brüggemann's Detailed Description of the Duchy of Western and Western Pomerania (1784), Klein Pobloth is listed as a knight's seat among the noble estates of the Principality of Cammin . At that time there was a small Pobloth in Vorwerk with a sheep farm, so the farm estate, four farm sites and two Kossäten , eleven households ( "fires").

Towards the end of the 18th century, Klein Pobloth was bought by the Privy Councilor of Commerce, Philipp von Braunschweig, in whose family it was inherited for many decades until it passed into other hands.

In the 19th century, Klein Pobloth had its own political manor district . After the separation was carried out, a small rural community of its own was formed next to it in the middle of the 19th century . The manor district Klein Pobloth then comprised an area of ​​640 hectares (as of 1864) and had 149 inhabitants (as of 1867), the rural community of Klein Pobloth comprised an area of ​​only 58 hectares (as of 1864) and had only 22 inhabitants (as of 1867). Between 1871 and 1885 the rural community of Klein Pobloth was dissolved again and incorporated into the Klein Pobloth manor district. With the general dissolution of the manor districts in Prussia in 1928, a new community Pobloth was formed, into which the manor district Groß Pobloth and the rural community Groß Pobloth were incorporated in addition to the previous manor district Klein Pobloth.

In 1909, Klein Pobloth received a rail connection with the construction of the Groß Jestin – Groß Pobloth railway for the Kolberger Kleinbahn and a separate stop for Klein Pobloth. The route was extended in 1915 via Groß Pobloth to Körlin . It is shut down today.

In 1925, eight new farms (extensions) were laid south of the Klein Pobloth estate along the road to Rabuhn .

Until 1945, Klein Pobloth was part of the municipality of Pobloth in the Kolberg-Körlin district of the Pomerania province .

Towards the end of the Second World War , Klein Pobloth was occupied by the Red Army . Like all areas east of the Oder-Neisse border , the village came to Poland. The village population was driven out . The place name was Polonized as "Pobłocie Małe".

Development of the population

• 1816: 086 inhabitants
• 1867: 171 inhabitants, 149 of them in the Klein Pobloth manor and 22 in the Klein Pobloth rural community
• 1885: 222 inhabitants
• 1905: 228 inhabitants
• 1925: 232 inhabitants
• 2017: 229 inhabitants

literature

• Heinrich Berghaus : Land book of the Duchy of Pomerania and the Principality of Rügen . Part III, Volume 1. Anklam 1867, p. 408 f. ( Online ).
• Manfred Vollack : The Kolberger Land. Its cities and villages. A Pomeranian homeland book. Husum Druck- und Verlagsgesellschaft, Husum 1999, ISBN 3-88042-784-4 , pp. 495-502.

Web links

• Pobloth at the Kolberger Lande association

Footnotes

1. ↑ ^{a b} website of the municipality , accessed on January 11, 2018.
2. ^ Klaus Conrad (arrangement): Pommersches Urkundenbuch . Volume 1. 2nd edition (= publications of the Historical Commission for Pomerania. Series 2, Vol. 1). Böhlau Verlag, Cologne / Vienna 1970, No. 48.
3. ^ Klaus Conrad (arrangement): Pommersches Urkundenbuch . Volume 1. 2nd edition (= publications of the Historical Commission for Pomerania. Series 2, Vol. 1). Böhlau Verlag, Cologne / Vienna 1970, No. 51a.
4. ^ Klaus Conrad (arrangement): Pommersches Urkundenbuch . Volume 1. 2nd edition (= publications of the Historical Commission for Pomerania. Series 2, Vol. 1). Böhlau Verlag, Cologne / Vienna 1970, No. 72.
5. ^ Klaus Conrad (arrangement): Pommersches Urkundenbuch . Volume 1. 2nd edition (= publications of the Historical Commission for Pomerania. Series 2, Vol. 1). Böhlau Verlag, Cologne / Vienna 1970, No. 79.
6. ^ Klaus Conrad (arrangement): Pommersches Urkundenbuch . Volume 1. 2nd edition (= publications of the Historical Commission for Pomerania. Series 2, Vol. 1). Böhlau Verlag, Cologne / Vienna 1970, No. 96.
7. ^ Klaus Conrad (arrangement): Pommersches Urkundenbuch . Volume 1. 2nd edition (= publications of the Historical Commission for Pomerania. Series 2, Vol. 1). Böhlau Verlag, Cologne / Vienna 1970, No. 127.
8. ^ Klaus Conrad (arrangement): Pommersches Urkundenbuch . Volume 1. 2nd edition (= publications of the Historical Commission for Pomerania. Series 2, Vol. 1). Böhlau Verlag, Cologne / Vienna 1970, No. 171.
9. ^ Klaus Conrad (arrangement): Pommersches Urkundenbuch . Volume 1. 2nd edition (= publications of the Historical Commission for Pomerania. Series 2, Vol. 1). Böhlau Verlag, Cologne / Vienna 1970, No. 387.
10. ↑ Ludwig Wilhelm Brüggemann : Detailed description of the current state of the Royal Prussian Duchy of Western and Western Pomerania . Part II, Volume 2. Stettin 1784, p. 589, No. 90 ( online ).
11. ↑ Klein Pobloth in the Pommern information system.
12. ↑ ^{a b c d e} Manfred Vollack : The Kolberger Land. Its cities and villages. A Pomeranian homeland book. Husum Druck- und Verlagsgesellschaft, Husum 1999, ISBN 3-88042-784-4 , p. 498.