Myślino

Myślino
	Myślino
	Myślino
Basic data
State :	Poland
Voivodeship :	West Pomerania
Powiat :	Kołobrzeg
Gmina :	Gościno
Geographic location :	54 ° 2 ' N , 15 ° 42' E Coordinates: 54 ° 1 '46 " N , 15 ° 41' 36" E
Residents :	132 (September 30, 2017)
Telephone code :	(+48) 94
License plate :	ZKL
Economy and Transport
Next international airport :	Szczecin-Goleniów
	; ;

Myślino ( German Moitzlin ) is a village in the West Pomeranian Voivodeship in Poland . It belongs to the Gmina Gościno (community Groß Jestin) in the powiat Kołobrzeski (Kolberg district) .

Site with stork's nest (photo from 2014)

Geographical location

The village is located in Western Pomerania , about 18 kilometers southeast of Kołobrzeg ( Kolberg ) and 100 kilometers northeast of Stettin ( Szczecin ).

The next neighboring towns are in the north Mołtowo (Moltow) , in the northeast Pobłocie Małe (Small Pobloth) , in the southeast Robun (Rabuhn) , in the southwest Karkowo (Karkov) and in the northwest Gościno-Dwór (Gut Groß Jestin) .

history

In the 12th and 13th centuries there was a house of the Order of St. John in Moitzlin . Because in a bull that Pope Gregory IX. issued in 1238, the Pope confirmed the possession of three houses to the Order of St. John, which a deceased Pomeranian Prince Ratibor and his son Bogislaw had given to the order. Among the houses it was in the place called “Meslino” here. The prince is in the judgment of the historian Martin Wehrmann to I. Ratibor († 1156) and his son Bogislaw of Schlawe , but other assignments can be considered.

The Order of St. John has apparently given Moitzlin as a fief. It is recorded from 1309 that two sons of a knight named Marquard Rugenwold sold the village, referred to here as "Moycellin", to the Kolberg Cathedral Chapter . In 1312 the order agreed to this.

In 1335 a knight named Stephan Karkow took Moitzlin from the Kolberger cathedral chapter as a fief. Later in the 14th century Moitzlin was a fief of members of the von Berg family.

In 1496, Henning von Blankenburg appears for the first time as a member of the noble von Blankenburg family as a tenant; he had Moitzlin as a fiefdom from the provost of the Kolberg cathedral chapter.

Moitzlin is entered on the Lubin map of the Duchy of Pomerania from 1618.

In the 18th century, the ownership of Moitzlin was temporarily divided into two parts. In 1768 the Moitzlin estate had gone bankrupt and was bought by a commoner, the Szczecin trimmers Wolf, as the highest bidder.

In Ludwig Wilhelm Brüggemann's detailed description of the Duchy of Western and Western Pomerania (1784), Moitzlin is listed as a noble residence among the noble estates of the Principality of Cammin . At that time there were two farms in Moitzlin , probably the farms of the two previous shares, two kossaten and a forge, a total of eight households ("fire places").

In 1786 Albrecht von Gelsdorff acquired the Moitzlin estate. Gut Moitzlin remained in the possession of the von Gelsdorff family until 1945.

From the 19th century Moitzlin formed its own political manor district , which last comprised an area of 679 hectares. With the general dissolution of the estate districts in Prussia in 1928, the estate district Moitzlin was incorporated into the neighboring municipality of Rabuhn .

In 1909 Moitzlin received a railway connection with the construction of the Groß Jestin – Groß Pobloth railway line of the Kolberger Kleinbahn and a separate station for Moitzlin. The route was extended in 1915 via Groß Pobloth to Körlin . It is shut down today.

Until 1945, Moitzlin belonged as part of the Rabuhn municipality to the Kolberg-Körlin district of the Pomerania province .

Towards the end of World War II , Moitzlin was occupied by the Red Army . Like all areas east of the Oder-Neisse border , the village came to Poland. The village population was driven out . The place name was Polonized as "Myślino".

Development of the population

1816: 088 inhabitants
1867: 157 inhabitants
1885: 176 inhabitants
1905: 206 inhabitants
1925: 179 inhabitants
2017: 132 inhabitants

Sons and daughters of the place

Christian Friedrich von Blanckenburg (1744–1796), German literary scholar and writer

literature

Heinrich Berghaus : Land book of the Duchy of Pomerania and the Principality of Rügen . Part III, Volume 1. Anklam 1867, p. 385 f. ( Online ).
Manfred Vollack : The Kolberger Land. Its cities and villages. A Pomeranian homeland book. Husum Druck- und Verlagsgesellschaft, Husum 1999, ISBN 3-88042-784-4 , pp. 526-527.

Footnotes

↑ ^a ^b Website of the Gościno Municipality, Liczba stałych mieszkańców Gminy Gościno , accessed on January 10, 2018.
^ Klaus Conrad (arrangement): Pommersches Urkundenbuch . Volume 1. 2nd edition. Böhlau Verlag, Cologne and Vienna 1970, No. 354.
↑ Ludwig Wilhelm Brüggemann : Detailed description of the current state of the Royal Prussian Duchy of Western and Western Pomerania . Part II, Volume 2. Stettin 1784, pp. 577 f., No. 69 ( online ).
^ Moitzlin in the Pomeranian information system.
↑ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e Manfred Vollack : The Kolberger Land. Its cities and villages. A Pomeranian homeland book. Husum Druck- und Verlagsgesellschaft, Husum 1999, ISBN 3-88042-784-4 , p. 522.

[Ludności-2017-1] Website of the Gościno Municipality, Liczba stałych mieszkańców Gminy Gościno , accessed on January 10, 2018.

[2] Klaus Conrad (arrangement): Pommersches Urkundenbuch . Volume 1. 2nd edition. Böhlau Verlag, Cologne and Vienna 1970, No. 354.

[3] Ludwig Wilhelm Brüggemann : Detailed description of the current state of the Royal Prussian Duchy of Western and Western Pomerania . Part II, Volume 2. Stettin 1784, pp. 577 f., No. 69 ( online ).

[4] Moitzlin in the Pomeranian information system.

[VO-5] Manfred Vollack : The Kolberger Land. Its cities and villages. A Pomeranian homeland book. Husum Druck- und Verlagsgesellschaft, Husum 1999, ISBN 3-88042-784-4 , p. 522.