Ołużna

Ołużna
	Ołużna
	Ołużna
Basic data
State :	Poland
Voivodeship :	West Pomerania
Powiat :	Kołobrzeg
Gmina :	Gościno
Geographic location :	54 ° 5 ′ N , 15 ° 36 ′ E Coordinates: 54 ° 4 ′ 40 " N , 15 ° 36 ′ 20" E
Residents :	257 (September 30, 2017)
Telephone code :	(+48) 94
License plate :	ZKL
Economy and Transport
Next international airport :	Szczecin-Goleniów
	; ;

Ołużna ( German Seefeld ) is a village in the West Pomeranian Voivodeship in Poland . It belongs to the Gmina Gościno (community Groß Jestin) in the powiat Kołobrzeski (Kolberg district) .

Site with stork's nest (photo from 2014)

Geographical location

The village is located in Western Pomerania , about 12 kilometers south of Kołobrzeg ( Kolberg ) and about 100 kilometers northeast of Szczecin .

The closest neighboring towns are Charzyno (Garrin) in the northwest , Ząbrowo (Semmerow) in the northeast, Gościno (Groß Jestin) with the residential areas Jarogniew (Karlshof) and Jeziorki (Seehof) in the southeast and Unieradz (Neurese) in the southwest .

history

The first documented mention of the village comes from the year 1276. At that time, the Bishop of Cammin, Hermann von Gleichen , confirmed his possessions to the Kolberg Cathedral Chapter . The village called "Seuelde" at that time was assigned to the third canon benefice. In a document from the bishop from 1280, the village was referred to as "Zeuelde quae quondam Woluzne vocabatur" (Seefeld, which was previously called Woluzne). The village is therefore one of the few villages in the Duchy of Pomerania where the Slavic place name was replaced by a new German place name as part of the German settlement in the east .

A detailed document has been handed down from 1375, with which Henning Rutzmann accepted a farm in Seefeld from the Kolberg Cathedral Chapter. The court prescription is written in Middle Low German .

In the 1460s there were armed conflicts between Bishop Henning Iven and the city of Kolberg in the diocese of Cammin . Seefeld was devastated in these disputes in 1462. More than 30 years later, in 1496, the dean of the Kolberg cathedral chapter, Martin Karith , who later became the bishop of Cammin, took over the task of rebuilding the village of Seefeld at his own expense, and in return received the income from the village for life.

In the 16th century, the Kolberg Cathedral Chapter and the city of Kolberg led a legal dispute over the border between the area of the chapter village Seefeld and the area of the city owned village Groß Jestin . The legal dispute was brought before the episcopal court and settled in 1570/1571.

"Sehefeld" is entered on the Lubin map of the Duchy of Pomerania from 1618.

After 1650 the village of Seefeld was moved to its current location. Until then, Seefeld was about 2 kilometers southeast of it in a lowland that was frequently flooded.

In Ludwig Wilhelm Brüggemann's Detailed Description of the Duchy of Western and Western Pomerania (1784) Seefeld is listed under the villages of the Kolberg cathedral chapter. At that time there were seven farms and nine cottages in Seefeld , a total of 19 households (“fire places”).

In 1895, the Roman – Kolberg line of the Kolberger Kleinbahn was built north of Seefeld . First, Seefeld received its own stop on the railway line, but this was later canceled. Today the railway line is closed.

Until 1945 Seefeld was a municipality in the Kolberg-Körlin district of the Pomeranian province . Apart from Seefeld, there were no other places to live in the community.

Towards the end of the Second World War , Seefeld was occupied by the Red Army . Like all areas east of the Oder-Neisse border , the village came to Poland. The village population was driven out .

The village was given the Polish place name "Ołużna", which was based on the historical place name "Woluzne", which was handed down from the 13th century. Today the village forms its own Schulzenamt in the Polish Gmina Gościno (community Groß Jestin) .

Development of the population

1816: 155 inhabitants
1855: 309 inhabitants
1867: 315 inhabitants
1895: 323 inhabitants
1910: 278 inhabitants
1925: 331 inhabitants
1933: 290 inhabitants
1939: 287 inhabitants
2017: 257 inhabitants

literature

Heinrich Berghaus : Land book of the Duchy of Pomerania and the Principality of Rügen . Part III, Volume 1. Anklam 1867, p. 268 f. ( Online ).
Manfred Vollack : The Kolberger Land. Its cities and villages. A Pomeranian homeland book. Husum Druck- und Verlagsgesellschaft, Husum 1999, ISBN 3-88042-784-4 , pp. 613-619.

Web links

Commons : Ołużna - collection of images

Seefeld at the Kolberger Lande association

Footnotes

↑ ^a ^b ^c website of the municipality , accessed on January 26, 2018.
↑ Ludwig Wilhelm Brüggemann : Detailed description of the current state of the Royal Prussian Duchy of Western and Western Pomerania . Part II, Volume 2. Stettin 1784, p. 614, No. 9 ( online ).
↑ Seefeld municipality in the Pommern information system.
↑ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h Manfred Vollack : The Kolberger Land. Its cities and villages. A Pomeranian homeland book. Husum Druck- und Verlagsgesellschaft, Husum 1999, ISBN 3-88042-784-4 , p. 615.

[gos-1] website of the municipality , accessed on January 26, 2018.

[2] Ludwig Wilhelm Brüggemann : Detailed description of the current state of the Royal Prussian Duchy of Western and Western Pomerania . Part II, Volume 2. Stettin 1784, p. 614, No. 9 ( online ).

[3] Seefeld municipality in the Pommern information system.

[VO-4] ↑ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h Manfred Vollack : The Kolberger Land. Its cities and villages. A Pomeranian homeland book. Husum Druck- und Verlagsgesellschaft, Husum 1999, ISBN 3-88042-784-4 , p. 615.