Ramlewo

Ramlewo
	Ramlewo
Basic data
State :	Poland
Voivodeship :	West Pomerania
Powiat :	Kołobrzeg
Gmina :	Gościno
Geographic location :	53 ° 59 '  N , 15 ° 43'  E Coordinates: 53 ° 58 '47 "  N , 15 ° 43' 1"  E
Residents :	253 (September 30, 2017)
Telephone code :	(+48) 94
License plate :	ZKL
Economy and Transport
Next international airport :	Szczecin-Goleniów

Ramlewo [ ramˈlɛvɔ ] ( German  Ramelow ) is a village in the West Pomeranian Voivodeship in Poland . It belongs to the Gmina Gościno (urban and rural community Groß Jestin) in the powiat Kołobrzeski (Kolberger Kreis) .

Site with stork's nest (photo from 2014)

Geographical location

The village is located in Western Pomerania , about 23 kilometers south of Kołobrzeg ( Kolberg ) and 95 kilometers northeast of Szczecin .

The closest neighboring towns are in the northwest Wartkowo (Wartekow) , in the north Robuń (Rabuhn) , in the northeast Gościnko (Klein Jestin) , in the east Domacyno (Dumzin) , in the south Rokosowo (Rogzow) and in the southwest Słowenkowo (Neugasthof) . On the northern edge of the village, Landesstraße 6 runs in a west-east direction , the course of which here corresponds to the former Reichsstraße 2 .

history

In local literature it is assumed that the place was related to the noble family Ramel , mentioned as early as the 13th century . Possibly the place name was derived from the family name.

The place was first mentioned in a document in 1322, already under the name "Ramelow". These documents are the echo of a dramatic event: Two brothers from the noble Blankenburg family owned the goods and the Ramelow Castle as feudal people of the bishops of Cammin . In the first document, the Pomeranian dukes Otto I and Wartislaw IV declare that the Blankenburgs had lost the fief because of their behavior towards the bishop and that it had reverted to the bishop and cathedral chapter of Cammin. In a second document, Duke Otto I promised to help the bishop destroy the Ramelow Palace. But apparently the bishop succeeded in taking possession of the castle intact. Because according to a document dated October 24, 1322, the Blankenburgs should pay the bishop compensation and get Ramelow Castle back. It is not known whether this happened.

Ramelow was later owned by the noble Adebahr family , most recently by Caspar Adebahr around 1530. This was followed by members of the von Güntersberg families and, in turn, von Blankenburg owned by Ramelow, which was probably at times divided into several shares. Ramelow is entered on the Lubin map of the Duchy of Pomerania from 1618. In Ludwig Wilhelm Brüggemann's description of the Duchy of Western and Western Pomerania (1784) Ramelow is listed under the noble estates of the Principality of Cammin. At that time there were two farms here , two sheep farms, a newly laid out farm on the Poststrasse to Körlin (Neu Ramelow, abandoned before 1816), seven farmers, one of whom owned two farms, two kossäts, a jug and a parish church who worked a preacher and a sexton. There were a total of 22 households (“fire places”) in Ramelow. At that time, Ramelow was owned by Henning Dionysius Ludwig von Blankenburg as a fief of the Blankenburg family.

During the French times, the owner could no longer hold Ramelow, so it was auctioned off with the highest bidder. After two changes of ownership, Ramelow came to a Wilhelm Flügge in 1845, who divided it into the Niedergut Ramelow and the Obergut Ramelow. He managed the Niedergut himself and sold the upper estate to his son-in-law Alexander Andrae , who became a member of the Second Chamber of the Prussian Landtag. But a few years later, Andrae sold the estate to his brother-in-law and instead bought the Roman manor with Buchwald in 1851 .

In the 19th century the first passed Gutsbezirk Ramelow and the rural community Ramelow side by side. After the division of the Ramelow estate, the political Ramelow estate was also divided. In 1905, the rural community of Ramelow comprised 282 hectares of land, the Ramelow Niedergut estate 435 hectares and the Ramelow Obergut estate 558 hectares of land. With the dissolution of the manor districts in Prussia in 1929, the manor districts were incorporated into the rural community of Ramelow.

In the first half of the 19th century, the Ramelow Vorwerk was created, which was about 2 kilometers west of the village. In the 19th century, some extensions were established outside of the town center: just west of the town of Büchenberg , south of the town of Emmenthal , Rollborn and Meisegau . In 1895 Ramelow received a rail connection on the Groß Jestin – Stolzenberg line of the Kolberger Kleinbahn . The station was about two kilometers west of the village, near the Ramelow Vorwerk.

Niedergut and Obergut remained separate until 1945. The last owner of Niedergut Ramelow was a Wilhelm Dilger, who was shot by the Soviet authorities towards the end of the Second World War in April 1945. The last owner of Obergut Ramelow was Emmy von Knobelsdorff-Brenkenhoff .

Until 1945 Ramelow formed a municipality in the Kolberg-Körlin district of the Pomeranian province . In addition to Ramelow itself, the community also had the Büchenberg , Emmenthal , Meisegau , Rollborn and Vorwerk Ramelow residential areas .

In 1945, Ramelow, like all of Western Pomerania, came to Poland. The population was driven out . The place name was Polonized as "Ramlewo". The place is today in the Gmina Gościno (urban and rural community Groß Jestin) in the powiat Kołobrzeski (Kolberger Kreis) . It forms its own Schulzenamt , in which the Sikorzyce (Meisegau) residential area is run alongside the village .

Development of the population

• 1816: 173 inhabitants
• 1855: 434 inhabitants
• 1864: 471 inhabitants
• 1885: 510 inhabitants, 194 of them in the rural community of Ramelow, 117 in the Ramelow Niedergut estate and 199 in the Ramelow Obergut estate
• 1895: 550 inhabitants, 198 of them in the rural community of Ramelow, 151 in the Ramelow Niedergut estate and 201 in the Ramelow Obergut estate
• 1905: 527 inhabitants, 204 of them in the rural community of Ramelow, 143 in the Ramelow Niedergut estate and 180 in the Ramelow Obergut estate
• 1925: 539 inhabitants, 193 of them in the rural community of Ramelow, 165 in the Ramelow Niedergut estate and 181 in the Ramelow Obergut estate
• 1933: 453 inhabitants
• 1939: 402 inhabitants
• 2017: 253 inhabitants

Sons and daughters of the place

• Hans Andrae (1849–1926), German lawyer, President of the Kiel Regional Court

See also

• List of places in the province of Pomerania

literature

• Manfred Vollack : The Kolberger Land. Its cities and villages. A Pomeranian homeland book. Husum Druck- und Verlagsgesellschaft, Husum 1999, ISBN 3-88042-784-4 , pp. 528-536.

Web links

Commons : Ramlewo  - collection of images

• Ramelow at Meyers Gazetteer (with historical map)
• Ramelow at the Kolberger Lande association

Footnotes

1. ↑ ^{a b c} website of the municipality , accessed on January 24, 2018.
2. ↑ Ludwig Wilhelm Brüggemann : Detailed description of the current state of the Royal Prussian Duchy of Western and Western Pomerania . Part II, Volume 2. Stettin 1784, pp. 591 f., No. 95 ( online ).
3. ↑ Ramelow municipality in the Pomeranian information system.
4. ↑ ^{a b c d e f g h i} Manfred Vollack : The Kolberger Land. Its cities and villages. A Pomeranian homeland book. Husum Druck- und Verlagsgesellschaft, Husum 1999, ISBN 3-88042-784-4 , p. 530.