Gościnko

Gościnko
Gościnko
Coordinates	54 ° 0 ′  N , 15 ° 44 ′  E Coordinates: 54 ° 0 ′  N , 15 ° 44 ′  E
Basic data
Country	Poland
Site (photo from 2014)

Gościnko (German Klein Jestin ) is a village in the West Pomeranian Voivodeship in Poland . The village belongs to the Gmina Karlino (urban and rural municipality Körlin) in the powiat Białogardzki (Belgarder Kreis) .

Geographical location

The village is located in Western Pomerania , about 100 km northeast of Stettin and about 24 km south of Kolberg .

The Polish state road 6 runs through the town in a west-east direction , the course of which here corresponds to the former Reichsstraße 2 . The closest neighboring towns are Robuń (Rabuhn) in the north, Karwin (Karvin) in the east, Domacyno (Dumzin) in the south and Ramlewo (Ramelow) in the south-west .

history

The oldest history of Klein Jestin in the Duchy of Pomerania is related to the history of Groß Jestin , about 8 ½ kilometers to the north-west : In 1238, Pope Gregory IX confirmed it . The Order of St. John owned three religious houses that a deceased Pomeranian prince Ratibor and his son Bogislaw had given to the order, including the house of the order in "Gostino". This will have been the later Grand Jestin, because in a document from 1290 appear “two villages Jestin, called large and small” (“duas villas Jezstyn majorem et minorem nominitas”), in a document from 1296 then “old and large, new and Klein Jestin ”(“ antiquo et magno, novo et parvo Yestin ”). Presumably, the older place was occupied by German farmers as part of the German East Settlement and the Slavic residents moved to a new place, which was then called Klein Jestin.

In 1290 a knight Johann Ramel (from the noble family Ramel ) sold Groß Jestin, Klein Jestin and (old) Bork to the Doberan Monastery in Mecklenburg. In 1297 the monastery awarded the distant property and thus also Klein Jestin for life to a knight Johann von Heydebreck (from the noble Heydebreck family ) as well as his wife and mother. In 1329 the monastery sold the three villages to Henning and Bertram von Heydebreck, who, however, gave the villages to the Kolberg city ​​council as a pledge. In 1346/1347 the Kolberg council took over the three villages as forfeited pledge; thus Klein Jestin became a Kolberger town owned village.

On the Great Lubin map of the Duchy of Pomerania from 1618, the village is entered as "L [ütken] Gestin".

For the first time in 1666 a member of the noble Damitz family was named as the owner of Klein Jestin. When and in what way the Damitz had acquired the previous Kolberg town owned village is not known. The Rittmeister Georg Bogislaw von Damitz got into financial difficulties and had to give the property to his creditors in 1780.

In Ludwig Wilhelm Brüggemann's description of the Duchy of Western and Western Pomerania (1784), Klein Jestin is listed among the noble estates of the Principality of Cammin . At that time, Klein Jestin was "on the major road from Cörlin via Regenwalde to Stargard ". In Klein Jestin time there was a Vorwerk , so the farm estate, three peasant holdings, a pitcher and a forge, a total of eight households ( "fires"). At that time, Klein Jestin belonged to the creditors of the Rittmeister von Damitz.

Several changes of ownership followed: in 1804 it belonged to a captain Heinrich Otto von Borcke, who had also bought the goods Karvin B and Dumzin . After the captain's death, the property fell to his son-in-law, General Christian Adolf von Roebel, in 1817 . His son sold the estate to Otto Wilhelm Theodor Runge in 1852.

In the 1830s the Stettin – Danzig road was built through the village of Klein Jestin (later Reichsstrasse 2 and today's Polish state road 6 ). This gave Klein Jestin good transport links, in particular to the town of Körlin with its market, about 10 kilometers east of the Chaussee .

In the 19th century, the larger manor district of Klein Jestin and the small rural community of Klein Jestin coexisted. The manor district Klein Jestin comprised approx. 298 hectares of land and had (as of 1885) 115 inhabitants, the rural community of Klein Jestin comprised approx. 150 hectares of land and had (as of 1885) 51 inhabitants. The manor district of Klein Jestin and the rural community of Klein Jestin were in the Fürstenthum district until 1872 and when it was divided they became part of the Kolberg-Körlin district .

In 1887 the last landowner, Heinrich Prey, divided the estate into 13 farms and a remnant. The new farm positions were created in the Feldmark outside the village. After 1905, the division of the property was also politically understood and the manor district was incorporated into the rural community of Klein Jestin.

Until 1945 Klein Jestin formed a rural community in the Kolberg-Körlin district in the Prussian province of Pomerania . Apart from Klein Jestin, no other places were officially listed.

Towards the end of World War II , Klein Jestin was captured by the Red Army in March 1945 . In 1945, Klein Jestin, like all of Western Pomerania, came to Poland. The Polish authorities evicted the population and replaced them with Poles . The place name was Polonized to "Gościnko".

Today the village belongs to the Gmina Karlino (town and country municipality of Körlin) , in which it forms its own Schulzenamt .

Development of the population

• 1816: 043 inhabitants
• 1855: 137 inhabitants
• 1864: 145 inhabitants
• 1895: 171 inhabitants
• 1919: 177 inhabitants
• 1925: 171 inhabitants
• 1933: 183 inhabitants
• 1939: 174 inhabitants

literature

• Heinrich Berghaus : Land book of the Duchy of Pomerania and the Principality of Rügen . Part III, Volume 1, Anklam 1867, p. 346 ( online ).
• Manfred Vollack : The Kolberger Land. Its cities and villages. A Pomeranian homeland book. Husum Druck- und Verlagsgesellschaft, Husum 1999, ISBN 3-88042-784-4 , pp. 337-341.

Web links

Commons : Klein Jestin  - Collection of Images

• Klein Jestin at the Kolberger Lande association

Footnotes

1. ^ Manfred Vollack : The Kolberger Land. Its cities and villages. A Pomeranian homeland book. Husum Druck- und Verlagsgesellschaft, Husum 1999, ISBN 3-88042-784-4 , p. 264.
2. ↑ Ludwig Wilhelm Brüggemann : Detailed description of the current state of the Royal Prussian Duchy of Western and Western Pomerania . Part II, Volume 2. Stettin 1784, p. 566, No. 42 ( online ).
3. ↑ Klein Jestin in the Pomeranian information system.
4. ↑ Solectwa on the municipality's website.
5. ↑ ^{a b c d e f g h} Manfred Vollack : The Kolberger Land. Its cities and villages. A Pomeranian homeland book. Husum Druck- und Verlagsgesellschaft, Husum 1999, ISBN 3-88042-784-4 , p. 338.