Malonowo

Malonowo ( German Mallnow ) is a village in the West Pomeranian Voivodeship in Poland . The village belongs to the Gmina Karlino (urban and rural municipality Körlin) in the powiat Białogardzki (Belgarder Kreis) .

Townscape (2014)

Geographical location

The village is located in Western Pomerania , about 105 km northeast of Stettin and about 25 km southeast of Kolberg . State road 6 , which here corresponds to the former Reich road 2 , runs through the village in a west-east direction .

The nearest neighboring towns are in the north Krukowo (Kruckenbeck) , in the east on the state road Kozia Góra (Koseeger) , in the south Zwartowo (Schwartow) and in the southwest a little off the state road Karwin (Karvin) .

history

The village was laid out as a lane village in the Duchy of Pomerania in the Middle Ages . The first documentary mention as "Molonow" can be found in a document from 1260, which is possibly false. The first secure documentary mention took place in 1276, when the Camminer Bishop Hermann von Gleichen confirmed their income to the Kolberger cathedral church, including income from the fifth canon priests from the village called "Malenowe".

Mallnow was an old fiefdom of the noble Podewils family . In 1494 Mallnow and the neighboring Koseeger belonged to a Carsten Podewils. The vassal table of the Cammin monastery shows an Asmus Podewils as the owner of Mallnow in 1565, and a Carsten Podewils in 1572.

In Ludwig Wilhelm Brüggemann's Detailed Description of the Royal Prussian Duchy of Western and Western Pomerania (1784) Mallnow is listed among the noble estates of the Principality of Cammin . At that time there was in Mallnow a Vorwerk , so the farm estate, a community on the Feldmark "Kuhpächterey" Höfchen called a water mill, four farm sites, a jug and a schoolhouse, a total of 11 households ( "fires"). Mallnow was then "on the great road from Cörlin via Regenwalde to Stargard ".

The so-called "Kuhpächterey" farm was a small Vorwerk which, according to the Schmettauschen map of 1780, was south of the village of Mallnow in the direction of Schwartow . From 1816 it was no longer mentioned.

The country road leading through Mallnow was expanded to Chaussee ("stone railway") around 1830 , while Mallnow received a Chausseehaus .

From 1861 the manor district Mallnow and the roughly equal rural community Mallnow existed side by side. The manor district covered (as of 1864) an area of 266 hectares and had (as of 1867) 103 inhabitants, the rural community comprised (as of 1864) an area of 272 hectares and had (as of 1867) 114 inhabitants.

The Mallnow estate belonged to the owners of the neighboring Koseeger estate for a long time and was last run as a Vorwerk from Koseeger. As a Fideikommiss , which exceptionally could also go to female descendants, Koseeger and Mallnow came to Hedwig von Podewils, married Countess Poninski, around 1895 . After her death in 1934, her heir, Carl von Waldow, became the last owner of Koseeger with Mallnow.

With the dissolution of the manor districts in Prussia in 1928, the manor districts Mallnow, Koseeger and Kruckenbeck were incorporated into the rural community of Mallnow.

Until 1945 Mallnow formed a rural community in the Kolberg-Körlin district in the Prussian province of Pomerania . In addition to Mallnow, there were the Koseeger and Kruckenbeck residential areas .

Towards the end of the Second World War , Mallnow was captured by the Red Army on March 4, 1945 . In 1945 Mallnow, like all of Western Pomerania, came to Poland. The population was evicted and replaced by Poles . The place name was Polonized to "Malonowo".

Today the village belongs to the Gmina Karlino (town and country municipality of Körlin) , in which it forms its own Schulzenamt .

Development of the population

1816: 089 inhabitants
1855: 231 inhabitants
1864: 216 inhabitants
1895: 221 inhabitants
1919: 220 inhabitants
1925: 232 inhabitants
1933: 602 inhabitants, with the incorporated towns of Koseeger and Kruckenbeck
1939: 552 inhabitants, with the incorporated towns of Koseeger and Kruckenbeck
2014: 137 inhabitants

literature

Heinrich Berghaus : Land book of the Duchy of Pomerania and the Principality of Rügen . Part III, Volume 1, Anklam 1867, pp. 374-375 ( online ).
Manfred Vollack : The Kolberger Land. Its cities and villages. A Pomeranian homeland book. Husum Druck- und Verlagsgesellschaft, Husum 1999, ISBN 3-88042-784-4 , pp. 399-409.

Web links

Commons : Mallnow - collection of images

Mallnow at the Kolberger Lande association

Footnotes

↑ Ludwig Wilhelm Brüggemann : Detailed description of the current state of the Royal Prussian Duchy of Western and Western Pomerania . Part II, Volume 2, Stettin 1784, p. 573 ( online ).
^ Mallnow municipality in the Pomeranian information system.
↑ Solectwa on the municipality's website.
↑ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h Manfred Vollack : The Kolberger Land. Its cities and villages. A Pomeranian homeland book. Husum Druck- und Verlagsgesellschaft, Husum 1999, ISBN 3-88042-784-4 , p. 402.
↑ Malonowo on the municipality's website.

54.007777777778 15.793333333333Coordinates: 54 ° 0 ' N , 15 ° 48' E

[1] Ludwig Wilhelm Brüggemann : Detailed description of the current state of the Royal Prussian Duchy of Western and Western Pomerania . Part II, Volume 2, Stettin 1784, p. 573 ( online ).

[2] Mallnow municipality in the Pomeranian information system.

[3] Solectwa on the municipality's website.

[VO-4] ↑ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h Manfred Vollack : The Kolberger Land. Its cities and villages. A Pomeranian homeland book. Husum Druck- und Verlagsgesellschaft, Husum 1999, ISBN 3-88042-784-4 , p. 402.

[5] Malonowo on the municipality's website.