Garnki

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Garnki ( German  Garchen ) is a village in the West Pomeranian Voivodeship in Poland . It belongs to the Gmina Karlino (municipality of Körlin) in the powiat Białogardzki (Belgarder Kreis) .

Geographical location

The village is located in Western Pomerania , about 105 kilometers northeast of Stettin and about 25 kilometers southeast of Kolberg .

history

The village was probably laid out around 1300 in the Duchy of Pomerania during the German East Settlement in the form of a dead end village. There was probably a ford here over the Krumme Wasser, a tributary of the Persante . The village was first mentioned in a document from 1421.

Garchen was owned by the Bishops of Cammin . After the Reformation Garchen belonged to the office of Körlin . On the Great Lubin map of the Duchy of Pomerania from 1618, the place is entered as "Jarchen".

In Ludwig Wilhelm Brüggemann's detailed description of the current state of the Royal Prussian Duchy of Western and Western Pomerania (1784) Garchen is listed among the villages of the Körlin Office . At that time Garchen was "on the Poststrasse from Schievelbein to Cörlin ". At that time there was a free school in Garchen, nine farmers, a Kossäthen and a school house, a total of 15 households (“fire places”).

Garchen owned a water mill on Krummen Wasser. The entry "Mole" on the Great Lubin map of the Duchy of Pomerania from 1618 should be related to this water mill. When Louis William Brueggemann (1784), the "paper mill Garchen" is listed among the mills of the Office Körlin.

Around 1900 four farms were created in the Feldmark von Garchen.

The rural community Garchen was in the Fürstenthum district until 1872 and when it was divided it became part of the Kolberg-Körlin district . The municipality covered between 505 hectares (as of 1864) and 507 hectares (as of 1925).

With the dissolution of the manor districts in Prussia in 1929, the neighboring manor district Schwartow was incorporated into the rural community of Garchen. The community area grew to 1029 hectares. Before 1945, apart from Garchen, only the Schwartow residential area belonged to the community.

In 1945, Garchen, like all of Western Pomerania, came to Poland. The residents fled and were driven out . The place name was Polonized to "Garnki". Today the place belongs to the Gmina Karlino (municipality of Körlin) , in which it forms its own Schulzenamt .

Development of the population

  • 1816: 098 inhabitants
  • 1855: 150 inhabitants
  • 1885: 194 inhabitants
  • 1905: 204 inhabitants
  • 1919: 198 inhabitants
  • 1933: 330 inhabitants, with Schwartow
  • 1939: 300 inhabitants, with Schwartow

See also

literature

  • Heinrich Berghaus : Land book of the Duchy of Pomerania and the Principality of Rügen . Part III, Volume 1, Anklam 1867, p. 277 ( online ).
  • Manfred Vollack : The Kolberger Land. Its cities and villages. A Pomeranian homeland book. Husum Druck- und Verlagsgesellschaft, Husum 1999, ISBN 3-88042-784-4 , pp. 217-222.

Web links

  • Garchen at the Kolberger Lande association

Footnotes

  1. ↑ Ludwig Wilhelm Brüggemann : Detailed description of the current state of the Royal Prussian Duchy of Western and Western Pomerania . Part II, Volume 2, Stettin 1784, pp. 545-546 ( online ).
  2. ↑ Ludwig Wilhelm Brüggemann : Detailed description of the current state of the Royal Prussian Duchy of Western and Western Pomerania . Part II, Volume 2, Stettin 1784, pp. 546-547 ( online ).
  3. ↑ Garchen municipality in the Pomerania information system.
  4. ↑ Solectwa on the municipality's website.
  5. ↑ a b c d e f g Manfred Vollack : The Kolberger Land. Its cities and villages. A Pomeranian homeland book. Husum Druck- und Verlagsgesellschaft, Husum 1999, ISBN 3-88042-784-4 , p. 220.

Coordinates: 53 ° 59 ′  N , 15 ° 50 ′  E