Lubiechowo (Karlino)

Lubiechowo ( German  Lübchow ) is a village in the West Pomeranian Voivodeship in Poland . The village belongs to the Gmina Karlino (urban and rural municipality Körlin) in the powiat Białogardzki (Belgarder Kreis) .

Geographical location

The village is located in Western Pomerania , about 110 km northeast of Stettin and about 20 km southeast of Kolberg .

In the north and east the district is bounded by the Persante river . Neighboring places are in the west Karścino (Kerstin) , in the south Kowańcz (Kowanz) and in the southeast the city Karlino (Körlin an der Persante) .

history

Several finds date from prehistoric times , starting with a stone ax from the Stone Age. Burials date from the Roman Empire . A double finger ring and two Roman gold coins set as pendants date from the end of the 5th century. Not far from the Schlossberg, north of Lübchow, there were barrows , on the Schlossberg possibly a prehistoric rampart.

The village itself was laid out in the Duchy of Pomerania in the form of a horseshoe village in the Middle Ages . The village was first mentioned in a document in 1263, when Hermann von Gleichen , Bishop of Cammin , established the district of the newly founded parish church in Fritzow , including the village then called "Lubbezow". The next mention took place in 1276, when the same bishop arranged the income of the Kolberg canons, including the income from "Lubechowe".

Lübchow was an old fiefdom of the noble family von Ramel . The vassal table of the Cammin monastery shows a Jochim Ramel as the owner of Lübchow in 1565 and 1572.

"Lubechow" is entered on the Lubin map of the Duchy of Pomerania from 1618.

Lübchow remained in the possession of the Ramel family until 1737, when Joachim Christoph von Ramel's widow sold it to Hofrat Samuel Gottlieb Loeper . Loeper obtained the allodification of the previous fief in 1748 .

In Ludwig Wilhelm Brüggemann's detailed description of the Royal Prussian Duchy of Western and Western Pomerania (1784) Lübchow is listed among the noble estates of the Principality of Cammin . At that time there was a Vorwerk in Lübchow , that is the farm, a sheep farm, on the Feldmark a water mill and cow leasehold, eight farms, a half-farmer, two cossets and a schoolmaster, a total of 31 households ("fire places").

In the 18th century there was a Vorwerk called Sophienhof northwest of Lübchow. It is only shown on the Schmettauschen card .

In 1812 Friedrich von Loeper sold the Lübchow estate to the Kolberg merchant Ernst Friedrich Schröder. In 1824 the farm burned down. In 1836 his son Robert established the farm at a new location in the south of Lübchow and built a representative mansion with a park; he was ennobled in 1861 as Robert von Schröder .

Manor house around 1860 in the Duncker Collection

Ruin of the manor house in 2005

The watermill of the Lübchow estate was initially located southwest of Lübchow on the border with the district of the neighboring town of Kowanz. In 1854 the Lübchower mill was built about 1 ½ kilometers north of Lübchow in the Persante valley . The living space is desolate today.

In 1912 the estate was connected to the Belgard overland power station . In 1915 Lübchow was connected to the Kolberger Kleinbahn ; the line is closed today.

From the 19th century, the larger manor district of Lübchow and the smaller rural community of Lübchow existed side by side. The manor district covered (as of 1864) an area of ​​731 hectares and had (as of 1867) 214 inhabitants; the rural community comprised (as of 1864) an area of ​​211 hectares and had (as of 1867) 95 inhabitants. As part of the dissolution of the manor districts in Prussia, the manor district of Lübchow was incorporated into the rural community of Lübchow in 1928.

Until 1945 Lübchow formed a municipality in the Kolberg-Körlin district in the Prussian province of Pomerania . In the community, next to Lübchow, the Lübchower Mühle residential area was counted.

Towards the end of the Second World War , Lübchow was taken by the Red Army in early March 1945 . The Red Army took over the management of the property until it was handed over to Polish authorities in 1949/1950. The last German family relocated in 1957. The place name was Polonized to "Lubiechowo".

The village is now part of Gmina Karlino (urban and rural community Körlin) in which it its own mayor's office forms, which also includes the westernmost Czerwięcino (Emma Thal) and counted also as a separate living space, Lubiechowo-Przystanek (Lübchow Station) include .

Development of the population

• 1816: 181 inhabitants
• 1855: 302 inhabitants
• 1864: 333 inhabitants
• 1895: 339 inhabitants
• 1919: 321 inhabitants
• 1925: 336 inhabitants
• 1939: 270 inhabitants
• 2014: 232 inhabitants

Personalities

• Robert von Schröder (1807-1894), German politician, district administrator of the Kolberg-Körlin district, built a manor, mansion and park in his manor Lübchow

literature

• Heinrich Berghaus : Land book of the Duchy of Pomerania and the Principality of Rügen . Part III, Volume 1, Anklam 1867, pp. 373-374 ( online ).
• Manfred Vollack : The Kolberger Land. Its cities and villages. A Pomeranian homeland book. Husum Druck- und Verlagsgesellschaft, Husum 1999, ISBN 3-88042-784-4 , pp. 391-399.

Web links

Commons : Lübchow  - Collection of images

• Lübchow at the Kolberger Lande association

Footnotes

1. ↑ Ludwig Wilhelm Brüggemann : Detailed description of the current state of the Royal Prussian Duchy of Western and Western Pomerania . Part II, Volume 2, Stettin 1784, p. 572 ( online ).
2. ^ Community Lübchow in the information system Pomerania.
3. ↑ Solectwa on the municipality's website.
4. ↑ ^{a b c d e f g} Manfred Vollack : The Kolberger Land. Its cities and villages. A Pomeranian homeland book. Husum Druck- und Verlagsgesellschaft, Husum 1999, ISBN 3-88042-784-4 , p. 393.
5. ↑ Lubiechowo on the website of the municipality.

Coordinates: 54 ° 4 ′  N , 15 ° 50 ′  E