Mierzyn (Karlino)

Mierzyn (German Alt Marrin ) is a village in the West Pomeranian Voivodeship in Poland . The village belongs to the Gmina Karlino (urban and rural municipality Körlin) in the powiat Białogardzki (Belgarder Kreis) .

Geographical location

The village is located in Western Pomerania, about 115 km northeast of Stettin and about 22 km southeast of Kolberg .

The closest neighboring towns are Skoczów (Schötzow) in the northwest , Wyganowo (Kuhhagen) in the north, Ubysławice (Rüwolsdorf) in the east, Mierzynek (Neu Marrin) in the south and Syrkowice (Zürkow) in the south-west .

history

Middle Ages and early modern times

A previous settlement called "Zmogozewic" is handed down in a document from 1227. At that time, Duke Barnim I of Pomerania and his mother Duchess Miroslawa confirmed the Marienbusch Monastery founded by Duchess Anastasia and gave it several villages, including Zmogozewic, located in the state of Kolberg. This village is not mentioned later.

Old Marrin Church (photo from 2010)

The village of Marrin was laid out in the Duchy of Pomerania in the Middle Ages, probably in the form of an anger village. It was first named as "Merrin" in 1263, when a document was issued here to establish the parish in nearby Fritzow . The church in Marrin was first mentioned in 1278. At that time, the bishop of Cammin, Hermann von Gleichen , transferred the church patronage to the Kolberg nunnery after the death of the then pastor Hermann . In 1334 the Bishop of Cammin, Friedrich von Eickstedt , made provisions after the death of the then pastor Wulfhold.

Marrin was an old fiefdom of the Pomeranian aristocratic family Münchow . It was mentioned as such as early as 1432. On the Lubin map from 1618 the village is entered as "Marin". In the 17th century Marrin was divided into three parts, in the 18th century into the two parts Marrin A and Marrin B. To Marrin belonged Kuhhagen , where in the 17th or 18th century the farms were eliminated so that it was used as a Vorwerk by Alt Marrin was farmed. Both shares in Marrin were sold by members of the Münchow family in the 18th century.

In the second half of the 18th century Johanna Regina Wißmann was able to acquire both shares. She was the daughter of the Kolberg merchant Daniel Kakopp, her first marriage to a Heinrich von Braunschweig and her second marriage to a judicial adviser Wissmann. In the 1770s she took under King Frederick the Great use of funds ( "royal grace funds") significant extensions before: in 1774 she placed about 2 kilometers east of Marrin a Vorwerk or mutton sheep and sat at the farm in the form of a two-line street village two Kossaten and six Büdner. The new settlement was named "Rivolsdorf", later written as Rüwolsdorf . After 1774 it expanded Marrin itself by adding six Büdners and Kuhhagen by adding two farmers, four Kossäthen and two Büdners.

19th and 20th centuries

In 1802 two commoners, the Amtsrat Ernst Conrath and Joachim Friedrich Scheunemann, both acquired shares in Marrin; from 1810 Joachim Friedrich Scheunemann was the sole owner. He had the manor allodified in 1820 . For the portion of the Marrin B estate, he set up his own farm about 1 ½ kilometers south of Marrin. After his death in 1832, his son Ferdinand Scheunemann took over Marrin B, his son Anton Scheunemann Marrin A. The new farm was named " Neu Marrin ", the previous Marrin was renamed "Alt Marrin" to distinguish it.

In order to regulate the manorial and peasant conditions (see: Prussian Agrarian Constitution ) of the Marrin manor, the farmers from Alt Marrin and from Kuhhagen belonging to Alt Marrin were moved to Rüwolsdorf in 1835 . Alt Marrin had thus become a pure estate village, in contrast Rüwolsdorf became a pure farming village and Kuhhagen became a pure estate farm.

With the formation of political manor districts in Prussia, Alt Marrin formed its own manor district, to which the Vorwerk Kuhhagen also belonged. The Alt Marrin manor district comprised 1129 ha (status 1864) to 1124 ha (status 1925). With the dissolution of the manor districts in Prussia, the manor district of Alt Marrin was incorporated into the rural community of Rüwolsdorf in 1929 , as was the neighboring manor district of Neu Marrin .

The last owner of the manor Alt Marrin was Erik Freiherr von Barnekow until 1945.

Until 1945 Alt Marrin belonged as part of the rural community of Rüwolsdorf to the Kolberg-Körlin district in the Prussian province of Pomerania .

In 1945 Alt Marrin came to Poland, like all of Western Pomerania. The population was evicted and replaced by Poles . The place name was Polonized to "Mierzyn".

Today the village belongs to Gmina Karlino (town and country municipality of Körlin) , in which it forms its own Schulzenamt , which also includes the Wyganowo (Kuhhagen) residential area .

Development of the population

1816: 159 inhabitants
1855: 244 inhabitants
1864: 282 inhabitants
1895: 324 inhabitants
1919: 379 inhabitants
1925: 372 inhabitants

literature

Heinrich Berghaus : Land book of the Duchy of Pomerania and the Principality of Rügen . Part III, Volume 1, Anklam 1867, pp. 377-380 ( online ).
Manfred Vollack : The Kolberger Land. Its cities and villages. A Pomeranian homeland book. Husum Druck- und Verlagsgesellschaft, Husum 1999, ISBN 3-88042-784-4 , pp. 591-593.

Web links

Commons : Alt Marrin - Collection of Images

Footnotes

↑ Alt Marrin in the Pomeranian information system.
↑ Solectwa on the municipality's website.
↑ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f Manfred Vollack : The Kolberger Land. Its cities and villages. A Pomeranian homeland book. Husum Druck- und Verlagsgesellschaft, Husum 1999, ISBN 3-88042-784-4 , p. 588.

54.111666666667 15,885Coordinates: 54 ° 7 ' N , 15 ° 53' E

[1] Alt Marrin in the Pomeranian information system.

[2] Solectwa on the municipality's website.

[VO-3] ↑ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f Manfred Vollack : The Kolberger Land. Its cities and villages. A Pomeranian homeland book. Husum Druck- und Verlagsgesellschaft, Husum 1999, ISBN 3-88042-784-4 , p. 588.