Karwin (Karlino)

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Karviná
Karwin does not have a coat of arms
Karwin (Poland)
Karviná
Karviná
Basic data
State : Poland
Voivodeship : West Pomerania
Powiat : Białogard
Gmina : Karlino
Geographic location : 53 ° 59 '  N , 15 ° 46'  E Coordinates: 53 ° 59 '27 "  N , 15 ° 45' 53"  E
Height : 40 m npm
Residents : 153 (2007)
Postal code : 78-230
Telephone code : (+48) 94
License plate : ZBI
Economy and Transport
Next international airport : Szczecin-Goleniów



Karwin (German Karvin ) is a village in the urban and rural municipality Karlino ( Körlin ) in the powiat Białogardzki ( Belgard district ) in the Polish West Pomeranian Voivodeship .

Geographical location

The village is located in Western Pomerania , about 12 kilometers southwest of the city of Karlino , 16 km west of the city of Białogard ( Belgard ) and 99 kilometers northeast of the regional metropolis of Stettin ( Szczecin ).

history

From prehistoric times, more precisely from the early Iron Age , a campfire grave with a shield boss and three lances was found near Karvin .

Karwin (older forms of name: Carmin , Karffin ) was originally a settlement that was laid out in the Middle Ages as a dead-end village and later referred to as Gutsdorf. A church in the village is mentioned for 1347, the patronage of which was exercised by the Kolberg Council. Since the second half of the 15th century, the Damitz family has owned the village, which for a long time included the district of Dumzin ( Domacyno ) in addition to the Karvin municipality .

The ownership changed in the 18th century when Asmus Christian von Münchow was enfeoffed with a large part of the village area. Towards the end of the century, the place is still divided into four parts (Karvin a, b, c and d). Karvin a comprised the so-called Mittelgut , which the Damitz family brought back to the von Podewils . In the portion b , an arable estate , also called the pond estate, ownership changed several times in the 18th century; towards the end of the century it was owned by the Kleist family . The Ellergut or Karvin c was owned by Colonel Christian Friedrich von Braunschweig, and the portion d (Oberhof and Eichgut) was inherited by members of the von Haube family. For Karvin, 21 houses were registered, in which about 140 residents lived. About the same number of residents was registered for the Dumzin district. In the following century, the ownership changed again in some cases.

From 1895 to 1899, the Karvin manor was finally divided into individual farms (“settled”). The new farm positions were distributed throughout the Feldmark. As part of the settlement in 1895, the Karvin manor was converted into a rural community. When the manor districts were dissolved in 1928, the Dumzin manor district was incorporated into the Karvin rural community. The municipality of Karvin belonged to the district of Kolberg-Körlin in the administrative district of Köslin in the province of Pomerania until 1945 with its residential areas Dumzin and Mühle Karvin . Towards the end of the Second World War , the place was occupied by the Red Army on March 4, 1945 and then placed under Polish administration. The farms were given to Polish immigrants. The German population had to work for the Polish owners for a while before they were driven out. On June 6, 1946, the last of the Germans were expelled, with the exception of three families who were only expelled years later.

"Karwin" was set as the Polish spelling of the village name. Today the village belongs to the Gmina Karlino (town and country municipality of Körlin) , in which it forms its own Schulzenamt .

church

Church interior
Church in Karviná

Until 1945, the Karvin parish included Dumzin in the communities and places Klein Jestin , parts of Mallnow , Schwartow and Rogzow a total of 1620 believers. For a long time the patronage was exercised by the lords of the manors Karvin and Dumzin. A cemetery was laid out around the church, where the residents of Dumzin were also buried for a long time (until 1939). Since the Reformation the inhabitants of the community have been almost entirely Protestant.

The current church building was built at the beginning of the 20th century in place of a half-timbered church from the period after the Middle Ages in neo-Gothic style. The historical inventory until 1945 included a baroque pulpit altar, a baptismal bowl and two silver chalices from the 16th century (more recent: donor Catarina von Podewils), historical glass coats of arms in the Renaissance windows of the donor families, including the Manteuffel and Damitz, as well as a medieval bell, consisting of two bells. Some of the inventory can still be viewed today.

school

Until 1939, two schools in the community formed the Karvin School Association. One class has been taught in the Karvin school building since 1900. The school building in the Dumzin district was housed in the former converted manor building. There is evidence that a schoolmaster has been mentioned since 1784.

Personalities

literature

  • Manfred Vollack : The Kolberger Land. Its cities and villages. A Pomeranian homeland book. Husum Druck- und Verlagsgesellschaft, Husum 1999, ISBN 3-88042-784-4 , pp. 316-325.

Web links

Commons : Karvin  Collection of Images
  • Karvin at the Kolberger Lande association

Footnotes

  1. ^ Heinrich Berghaus : Land book of the Duchy of Pomerania and the Principality of Rügen . Part III, Volume 1, Anklam 1867, p. 350.
  2. ↑ Ludwig Wilhelm Brüggemann : Detailed description of the current state of the Royal Prussian Duchy of Western and Western Pomerania . Part II, Volume 2, Stettin 1784, p. 551, No. 8.
  3. ^ Parish Karvin in the Pomeranian information system.
  4. ↑ Solectwa on the municipality's website.