Daszewo

Daszewo (German Dassow ) is a village in the West Pomeranian Voivodeship in Poland . The village belongs to the Gmina Karlino (urban and rural municipality Körlin) in the powiat Białogardzki (Belgarder Kreis) .

Geographical location

The village is located in Western Pomerania, about 115 km northeast of Stettin and about 24 km southeast of Kolberg .

The closest neighboring towns are in the northwest Syrkowice (Zürkow) , in the northeast Mierzyn (Neu Marrin) , in the southeast Witolub (Hühnerheide) and in the southwest Lubiechowo (Lübchow) . To the west of the village, the Szczecinek – Kołobrzeg railway (Neustettin – Kolberg railway) and the Voivodship Road 163 , whose course corresponds to the former Reichsstraße 124 , run in a north-south direction . The Brzeźno (Hoppekathen) residential area is on the Voivodship Street .

history

The village is mentioned for the first time in 1276 under the name "Darsowe" in a document with which the Camminer Bishop Hermann von Gleichen confirmed their income to the Kolberg Cathedral. Towards the end of the Middle Ages the village then belonged to the bishops of Cammin themselves. Later it came to the office of Körlin , in which the landed property of the sovereign in the vicinity of Körlin was summarized. From the year 1594 it is handed down that border disputes with the city of Körlin were settled amicably. On the Great Lubin map of the Duchy of Pomerania from 1618, the village is entered as "Daßow".

In Ludwig Wilhelm Brüggemann's detailed description of the current state of the Royal Prussian Duchy of Western and Western Pomerania (1784) Dassow is listed among the villages of the Körlin Office . At that time there were 14 farms in Dassow, including the Schulzen , six farms, one of which was spread over two of the farms, and seven Büdner, a total of 27 households ("fire places").

In the 19th century, as part of the separation, numerous mining operations were created in the Dassow field mark. Around 1860, half of the families were based in the Feldmark. Two groups of dismantles in the Feldmark were given special place names: A group of nine individual farms on the road to Alt Marrin was called Alt Marrin , a group of four on the road to Kolberg was called Hoppekathen . Furthermore, a windmill was built in 1844, creating the Dassower Mühle residential area . In 1859 the Körlin – Kolberg railway was opened, at which a “Dassow” stop was set up.

In Dassow, a lot of Pomeranian customs had been preserved, benefiting from the character of a farming village without a noble farm. Legends, idioms and idioms have been handed down.

“That what so, is so u blift so.
Dassow is a beautiful village and Körlin delivers beautiful peat.
The Dassower are mocked with their cuckoo. It is said of them: The Dassowschen have to hatch their cuckoo alone. "

- Ferdinand Asmus , Otto Knoop : Legends and stories from the Kolberg-Körlin district. Kolberg 1898, p. 63 f.

Until 1945 Dassow formed a rural community in the Kolberg-Körlin district in the Prussian province of Pomerania . Recently, no other residential spaces were officially listed besides Dassow.

In 1945 Dassow came to Poland, like all of Western Pomerania. The population was evicted and replaced by Poles . The place name was Polonized to "Daszewo".

At the end of December 1980, oil was found south of the village and oil production started.

Today the village belongs to the Gmina Karlino (town and country municipality of Körlin) , in which it forms its own Schulzenamt , which also includes the Brzeźno (Hoppekathen) residential area .

Development of the population

1816: 234 inhabitants
1855: 507 inhabitants
1864: 605 inhabitants
1895: 496 inhabitants
1919: 472 inhabitants
1925: 458 inhabitants
1933: 452 inhabitants
1939: 421 inhabitants

literature

Heinrich Berghaus : Land book of the Duchy of Pomerania and the Principality of Rügen . Part III, Volume 1, Anklam 1867, pp. 276-277 ( online ).
Manfred Vollack : The Kolberger Land. Its cities and villages. A Pomeranian homeland book. Husum Druck- und Verlagsgesellschaft, Husum 1999, ISBN 3-88042-784-4 , pp. 144-153.

Web links

Dassow at the Kolberger Lande association

Footnotes

↑ Ludwig Wilhelm Brüggemann : Detailed description of the current state of the Royal Prussian Duchy of Western and Western Pomerania . Part II, Volume 2, Stettin 1784, p. 545 ( online ).
^ Community Dassow in the information system Pomerania.
↑ Solectwa on the municipality's website.
↑ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h Manfred Vollack : The Kolberger Land. Its cities and villages. A Pomeranian homeland book. Husum Druck- und Verlagsgesellschaft, Husum 1999, ISBN 3-88042-784-4 , p. 146.

54.078333333333 15.880833333333Coordinates: 54 ° 5 ' N , 15 ° 53' E

[1] Ludwig Wilhelm Brüggemann : Detailed description of the current state of the Royal Prussian Duchy of Western and Western Pomerania . Part II, Volume 2, Stettin 1784, p. 545 ( online ).

[2] Community Dassow in the information system Pomerania.

[3] Solectwa on the municipality's website.

[VO-4] ↑ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h Manfred Vollack : The Kolberger Land. Its cities and villages. A Pomeranian homeland book. Husum Druck- und Verlagsgesellschaft, Husum 1999, ISBN 3-88042-784-4 , p. 146.