Rokosowo (Sławoborze)

Rokosowo (German Rogzow ) is a village in the West Pomeranian Voivodeship in Poland . It belongs to the Gmina Sławoborze (rural community Stolzenberg) in the powiat Świdwiński (Schivelbeiner Kreis) .

Site (photo from 2012)

Village church (photo from 2012)

Geographical location

The village is located in Western Pomerania , about 95 km northeast of Stettin and about 28 km south of Kołobrzeg (Kolberg) .

The closest neighboring towns are Słowenkowo (Neugasthof) in the west, Ramlewo (Ramelow) in the north, Domacyno (Dumzin) in the northeast and Lepino (Leppin) in the south . To the east lies the Crooked Water Valley .

history

Rogzow was an old fiefdom of the noble von Blankenburg family . As such, it is listed in the vassal table of the Cammin monastery from 1572. "Roggezow" is entered in the large Lubin map of the Duchy of Pomerania from 1618.

In Ludwig Wilhelm Brüggemann's Description of the Duchy of Western and Western Pomerania (1784) Rogzow is listed among the noble estates of the Principality of Cammin . In Rogzow time there was a Vorwerk , so the estate farm and a sheep farm in the village, outside the outworks Schleps and the large and the small dairy farm (one of which later abode dairy ), a water mill (the Rogzower mill ), a preacher, a Sexton, eleven farms, three kossaten, two half kossaten, a jug and a smithy, a total of 35 households (“fire places”). There was also a church whose subsidiary churches were the churches in Leppin and Stolzenberg . The so-called Postgasthof also belonged to the estate, at which a Vorwerk and some Büdner posts had been laid out since 1773 ( i.e. Neugasthof ).

In the 18th century, Rogzow and the neighboring Leppin were in the same hand for a long time. In 1797 Henning Dionysius Ludewig von Blankenburg sold Rogzow and Leppin. In 1804 both came back to a member of the Blankenburg family, but in 1822 the latter went bankrupt. A merchant named Normann bought the goods at the foreclosure auction. In the 19th century there were further changes of ownership.

From a political point of view, the Rogzow manor district and the Rogzow rural community have existed side by side since the 19th century .

Around 1880 Neugasthof was separated from Gut Rogzow and passed into other hands. In 1884 the previous dairy farm was sold to the Pomeranian Provincial Association for Workers 'Colonies, which set up a workers' colony there as a charitable institution. From a political point of view, this was followed in 1899 when the dairy and the Neugasthof were spun off from the Rogzow estate and formed two separate estate districts.

While on the one hand more distant areas were separated from the estate, on the other hand the farms in Rogzow were gradually eliminated and these areas incorporated into the estate. In 1808 there were only four farms, three cottages and one Büdner in Rogzow. In 1906 the Rogzow landowner bought the last farm.

In 1887 the former district administrator Rüdiger von der Goltz bought the Rogzow estate, which he had managed by an administrator. In 1897 he handed the estate over to his younger son Magnus von der Goltz. His widow Margot von der Goltz managed the estate until 1945.

In 1895 Rogzow received a rail connection to the Groß Jestin – Stolzenberg line of the Kolberger Kleinbahn . The line is closed today.

With the dissolution of the manor districts in Prussia, the manor districts of Leppin, Neugasthof and Rogzow were incorporated into the rural community of Rogzow. The rural community of Rogzow with its residential areas Leppin , Neugasthof , Rogzow and Wassermühle belonged to the Kolberg-Körlin district of the Prussian province of Pomerania until 1945 .

After 1933 the pastor's office was moved from Rogzow to Stolzenberg , which had developed into a more important place. Rogzow itself became a subsidiary of the church in Karvin .

In 1945, Rogzow, like all of Western Pomerania, came to Poland. The population was driven out . The place name was Polonized as "Rokosowo".

Development of the population

1816: 196
1864: 443
1871: 460, of which 82 in the rural community of Rogzow and 378 in the Rogzow estate
1885: 578, 69 of them in the rural community of Rogzow and 509 in the Rogzow estate
1895: 588, of which 63 in the rural community of Rogzow and 525 in the Rogzow estate
1905: 375, of which 81 in the rural community of Rogzow and 294 in the Rogzow estate, after the dairy and new inn were separated
1919: 416
1939: 516, after the incorporation of Leppin and Neugasthof

literature

Manfred Vollack : The Kolberger Land. Its cities and villages. A Pomeranian homeland book. Husum Druck- und Verlagsgesellschaft, Husum 1999, ISBN 3-88042-784-4 , pp. 549-558.

Web links

Commons : Rokosowo - collection of pictures, videos and audio files

Rogzow on the website of the Kolberger Lande association

Footnotes

↑ Ludwig Wilhelm Brüggemann (ed.): Detailed description of the current state of the Royal Prussian Duchy of Western and Western Pomerania . Part II, Volume 2, Stettin 1784, p. 593, No. 98 ( online ).
^ Rogzow in the Pomeranian information system .
↑ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h Manfred Vollack : The Kolberger Land. Its cities and villages. A Pomeranian homeland book. Husum Druck- und Verlagsgesellschaft, Husum 1999, ISBN 3-88042-784-4 , p. 551.

53.9475 15.723611111111Coordinates: 53 ° 57 ' N , 15 ° 43' E

[1] Ludwig Wilhelm Brüggemann (ed.): Detailed description of the current state of the Royal Prussian Duchy of Western and Western Pomerania . Part II, Volume 2, Stettin 1784, p. 593, No. 98 ( online ).

[2] Rogzow in the Pomeranian information system .

[VO-3] ↑ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h Manfred Vollack : The Kolberger Land. Its cities and villages. A Pomeranian homeland book. Husum Druck- und Verlagsgesellschaft, Husum 1999, ISBN 3-88042-784-4 , p. 551.