Sławoborze

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Sławoborze
POL gmina Sławoborze COA.svg
Sławoborze (Poland)
Sławoborze
Sławoborze
Basic data
State : Poland
Voivodeship : West Pomerania
Powiat : Świdwin
Geographic location : 53 ° 53 '  N , 15 ° 42'  E Coordinates: 53 ° 53 '21 "  N , 15 ° 42' 22"  E
Residents : 2000
Postal code : 78-314
Telephone code : (+48) 94
License plate : ZSD
Economy and Transport
Street : Ext. 162 : Drawsko Pomorskie - Kołobrzeg
Next international airport : Szczecin-Goleniów
Gmina
Gminatype: Rural community
Gmina structure: 27 localities
13 school authorities
Surface: 188.70 km²
Residents: 4035
(June 30, 2019)
Population density : 21 inhabitants / km²
Community number  ( GUS ): 3216052
Administration (as of 2007)
Community leader : Marcin Książek
Address:
ul.Kolejowa 8 78-314 Sławoborze
Website : www.slawoborze.pl



Sławoborze (German Stolzenberg ) is a village in the Polish West Pomeranian Voivodeship .

The Gmina Sławoborze ( rural community Stolzenberg ) is a rural community in the powiat Świdwiński ( Schivelbeiner district ), which has its official seat in the village.

Sławoborze ( Stolzenberg )

Geographical location and transport links

Sławoborze is located in Western Pomerania , 15 kilometers north of Świdwin (Schivelbein) on the main road No. 162 Kołobrzeg (Kolberg) –Świdwin– Drawsko Pomorskie (Dramburg) and is the intersection of several secondary roads into the region such as Międzyrzecze (Meseritz) , Rokosowo (Rogzow). - Karlino (Körlin) , Podwilcze (Podewils) and Krzecko (Kreitzig) .

The village was the terminus of a small railway line of the Kolberger Kleinbahnen coming from Białogard (Belgard) , which has since been closed.

Sławoborze is crossed by the streams and rivers of the Czemica (Schwarzbach) , Mołstowa (Molstow) and Pokrzywnica (Crooked Water) .

history

Stolzenberg southwest of the cities of Köslin and Belgard on a map from 1910

The village of Stolzenbergh was mentioned for the first time in a document from 1291 in which the cathedral chapters in Kolberg and Cammin of the diocese of Cammin delimited their districts.

The next mention comes from the year 1565 as Stedlein Stoltenberg . The spelling Stoltenbergk is also passed down . At that time, Stolzenberg was probably a media town owned by a noble family . In 1606 members of the Blankenburg family were enfeoffed with the village; the Blankenburgs were owners there in later centuries. There was an iron hammer for iron processing in the district.

The place must have suffered a lot in the Thirty Years War , because after that it no longer appears as a city. In 1829 the common division was carried out in the village of Stolzenberg ; at that time 14 farm positions, 3 Büdner and 6 day laborers were named.

From the middle of the 19th century, Stolzenberg experienced an economic boom again. The location on the Kolberg – Schivelbein Chaussee, which was laid out from 1850 to 1853, was important for this . In 1853 Stolzenberg received a post office, in 1879 connection to the telegraph network , in 1895 Stolzenberg became the terminus of a railway line of the Kolberger Kleinbahnen , in 1905 it got a pharmacy . A private high school was established after the First World War.

From 1861 to 1895, a rural community and an estate district for the manor existed side by side in Stolzenberg . The manor district was dissolved when the manor was parceled out in 1895; its area was added to the rural community.

Until 1872 Stolzenberg belonged to the Fürstenthum district . When this district was divided up in 1872, Stolzenberg came to the Kolberg-Körlin district , each within the Köslin administrative district of the Prussian province of Pomerania .

Towards the end of the Second World War , the Red Army occupied Stolzenberg on March 3, 1945 , most of the population of which had not fled. In June / July 1945 Polish authorities took over the administration. This expelled the population of the place, the last inhabitants on January 8, 1946. The Polish state gave the place the Polish name Sławoborze and settled it with Poland .

The place became the official seat for the newly formed rural community of the same name ( gmina wiejska ). Until December 31, 1998 Sławoborze belonged to the Köslin Voivodeship. Changes to an administrative reform made it to the West Pomeranian Voivodeship .

Development of the population

  • 1780: 0140 (estimated based on proven 20 fireplaces)
  • 1816: 0142
  • 1855: 0392
  • 1867: 0587
  • 1895: 0712
  • 1910: 0979
  • 1919: 1029
  • 1933: 1266
  • 1939: 1414

Protestant church

Stolzenberg belonged to the church province of Pomerania of the Protestant Church of the Old Prussian Union . It was until 1933 in the parish of Körlin and was a filial community of Rogzow .

From 1933 the independent parish of Stolzenberg belonged to the Kolberg parish. In addition to the parish church, two preaching positions had to be taken care of: Schleps and the Meierei workers' colony . In 1940, 1,617 parishioners belonged to the Stolzenberg parish, in which the church patronage was incumbent on the manor owners : von der Goltz -Rogzow, Klettner-Leppin and von der Goltz-Kreitzig. The cartridge had the same right of choice and voting. Stolzenberg himself was exempt from patronage. The last German clergyman was Pastor Johannes Harter, who had been in office in Stolzenberg since 1905 - or previously in Rogzow .

Today Sławoborze belongs to the parish Koszalin ( diocese of Pomerania-Greater Poland ) of the Polish Evangelical-Augsburg Church . The place of the church is Świdwin.

Attractions

  • The church in Sławoborze is a half-timbered building from 1842 with an organ from 1907.

Gmina Sławoborze (rural community Stolzenberg)

General

The rural community (gmina wiejska) Sławoborze covers an area of ​​18.70 km² with around 4000 inhabitants. It ranks 58th among 114 municipalities in the West Pomeranian Voivodeship, and 89th in terms of population. The area of ​​the municipality occupies 17.3% of the powiat Świdwiński , while the number of inhabitants makes up only 8.6% of the total population of the district. The average income of the residents in 2002 was PLN 1,757.6 (approx. € 440).

geography

The hilly landscape of the Gmina Sławoborze, which is formed by ground moraines and is located between the Białogard plain in the north and the Western Pomeranian Lake District of the Łobez highlands in the south, is dominated by a large forest area, which makes up almost 60% of the municipality's area. Coniferous forests are predominant, but also deciduous forests. The municipality is interspersed with numerous streams and the Leśne and Rybitwy lakes and a 23.5 hectare reservoir.

The Mołstowa (Molstow), which flows into the Rega, and the Pokrzywnica (Crooked Water) in front of their confluence with the Parsęta (Persante) are popular canoeing routes.

Community structure

The community is divided into the following school authorities :

The localities include:

Neighboring communities

Sławoborze is located in the far northwest of the powiat Świdwiński and borders the neighboring communities Rąbino (Groß Rambin) and Świdwin (Schivelbein) in the district of Schivelbein, Białogard (Belgard) and Karlino (Körlin) in the district of Białogard , Gościno (Groß Jestin) Roman and Ryma in the district of Kołobrzeg and Resko (rain forest) in the district of Labes .

Partner municipality

The partner municipality is the German municipality of Loiching in the Lower Bavarian district of Dingolfing-Landau .

literature

  • Glaeser-Swantow, Hans: The Evangelical Pomerania. Part 2: Authorities, churches, pastors, clergy, institutions and associations , Stettin 1940
  • Manfred Vollack : The Kolberger Land. Its cities and villages. A Pomeranian homeland book. Husum Druck- und Verlagsgesellschaft, Husum 1999, ISBN 3-88042-784-4 , pp. 673-686.
  • Kurt and Christian Grube: Round trip into the past. Memories of Pomerania 1930-1946. Stolzenberg. Edition Pommern, Elmenhorst / Vorpommern 2018, ISBN 978-3-939680-49-9

Web links

Commons : Gmina Sławoborze  - collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ population. Size and Structure by Territorial Division. As of June 30, 2019. Główny Urząd Statystyczny (GUS) (PDF files; 0.99 MiB), accessed December 24, 2019 .
  2. ^ Heinrich Berghaus : Land book of the Duchy of Pomerania and the Principality of Rügen . Part III, Volume 1, Anklam 1867, pp. 444-445
  3. ↑ Ludwig Wilhelm Brüggemann : Detailed description of the current state of the Königl. Prussian Duchy of Western and Western Pomerania . Part II, Volume 2, Stettin 1784, p. 600, No. 114.
  4. ↑ a b c d e f g h i Manfred Vollack : The Kolberger Land. Its cities and villages. A Pomeranian homeland book. Husum Druck- und Verlagsgesellschaft, Husum 1999, ISBN 3-88042-784-4 , p. 677.