Rąbino

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Rąbino
Rąbino coat of arms
Rąbino (Poland)
Rąbino
Rąbino
Basic data
State : Poland
Voivodeship : West Pomerania
Powiat : Świdwin
Geographic location : 53 ° 52 '  N , 15 ° 57'  E Coordinates: 53 ° 52 '0 "  N , 15 ° 57' 0"  E
Residents : 1100
Postal code : 78-331
Telephone code : (+48) 94
License plate : ZSD
Economy and Transport
Street : Białogard - Rąbino - Świdwin
Rail route : Gdańsk – Stargard railway line
Next international airport : Szczecin-Goleniów
Gmina
Gminatype: Rural community
Gmina structure: 27 localities
15 school offices
Surface: 180.00 km²
Residents: 3585
(Jun. 30, 2019)
Population density : 20 inhabitants / km²
Community number  ( GUS ): 3216042
Administration (as of 2015)
Community leader : Krzysztof Majewski
Address: Rąbino 27
78-331 Rąbino
Website : www.bip.rabino.pl



Rąbino [ rɔm'bʲinɔ ] ( German Groß Rambin ) is a village in Poland and the seat of the rural municipality of the same name in the powiat Świdwiński of the West Pomeranian Voivodeship . It is located on the Mogilica (Muglitz) , a tributary of the Parsęta (Persante) , in the city triangle of Białogard (Belgard) , Połczyn-Zdrój (Bad Polzin) and Świdwin (Schivelbein) .

Rąbino village

Surname

The name of the former manor and farming village is rooted in "ramb" or "rab", which means logs, chopping wood and the like. a. or indicates the location on the edge of a deforestation area. There will have been large forest areas here, from which land was then cultivated for arable farming.

Local history

In 1882 and 1927 East Germanic stone box graves were found near Groß Rambins Vorwerk Grünhof , which indicate an early settlement of the place. In the 13th century, the Groß Rambin estate was a fiefdom of the von Manteuffel family and between 1628 and 1665 it went to the von Podewils family , who owned it again from 1756 to 1801 after other interim ownership. He was succeeded by Baron von Tschommer from 1801 to 1830. In 1831 August Wilhelm Guse bought the estate for 21,000 thalers and handed it over to his 23-year-old son Otto Guse, who sold it after the death of his wife in 1855, but was buried in Groß Rambin in 1890. The estate was bought in 1855 by Ludwig Robert Tiede from Kunow (today: Kunowo) from Stargard in Pomerania , and it stayed with his family until 1945. Around 1906 the mansion was rebuilt according to a design by the well-known Berlin architects Peter Jürgensen and Jürgen Bachmann .

In 1910, 399 people lived in the 955-hectare village, which was then part of the Pomeranian district of Belgard , and in 1939 the population was 770. Groß Rambin formed its own district, had its own registry office and belonged to the Belgard district court.

In March 1945 the Red Army marched into Groß Rambin, and in December of the same year the expulsion of the people living there began . As a result of the Second World War , the place came to Poland.

  • Manor house of the Groß Rambin estate around 1906

  • Manor house of the Groß Rambin estate in 2008, it is now used as a school

church

Groß Rambin belonged to the parish of Arnhausen (Lipie) in the parish of Belgard in the church province of Pomerania of the Evangelical Church of the Old Prussian Union until 1945 .

In 1903 its own parish vicariate was set up, which, in addition to Groß Rambin, also included Klein Rambin (today Rąbinko ), Battin (Batyń) , Glötzin (Głodzino) and Ganzkow (Gąsków) . In 1940 there were 1718 parishioners. The following have officiated as parish vicars in Groß Rambin:

  1. Friedrich Wilhelm Karl Jeschke, 1903–1906
  2. Paul Richard Baltzer, 1906–1907
  3. Johannes Gottfried Louis Villnow, 1907–1910
  4. Paul Johannes Nathanel Lüpke, 1910–1911
  5. Martin Philipp Siegfried Lüpke (brother of Paul JN Lüpke), 1911
  6. NN

In 1914 its own parish was established in Groß Rambin, which remained as a branch parish in the network of the parish of Arnhausen. So the pastor there remained responsible again. The last pastor in Arnhausen until 1945 was Egbert Zieger, who was represented by his wife Gerda Zieger from 1939 because of his military service.

In 1927 the place got its own church. It was built as a plastered brick building with a transept and a laterally offset tower and was inaugurated on October 2, 1927. The church was taken over by the Roman Catholic Church of Poland after 1945 .

Evangelical Christians who live here today belong to the diocese of Pomerania-Greater Poland with its seat in Sopot (Sopot) of the Evangelical-Augsburg Church in Poland . The responsible parish is the Parafia Koszalin (Köslin), whose pastors worship and. a. stops in Białogard and Świdwin, in Białogard at regular intervals also in German.

school

In 1928, seven teachers taught 110 girls and boys in the three classrooms of the village school.

Economy and Transport

The Agriculture made - in addition to the timber industry - the main livelihood of the people living here. Livestock husbandry with the breeding of Oldenburg cattle and sheep also brought good yields. A special attraction was catching salmon trout in the Muglitz (Mogilica).

The manor - a model operation of 538 hectares - included a sand-lime brick factory , and a water mill with a sawmill and a windmill were in operation.

At the beginning of the 1940s, numerous handicrafts and businesses were settled in the area, including a. two bakeries, a distillery (the largest of its kind in Pomerania), a butcher's shop, a gardening shop, an electronics and bicycle shop, a hairdresser, a department store and the “Deutsches Haus” inn with food sales. Due to its well-developed infrastructure, the range of goods and services in Groß Rambin was also gladly accepted by residents of the surrounding villages.

Groß Rambin is still a train station on the route Berlin - Stettin - Köslin - Danzig - Königsberg (Prussia) . There is only one side road that connects Białogard with Świdwin. The large main roads bypass the place, but can be reached quickly.

Gmina Rąbino

Gmina Rąbino in the Powiat Świdwiński

Community information

Rąbino is the seat of the rural community (gmina wiejska) Rąbino with a population of almost 4,000. The community area is 180 km², so that there is a population density of 21.9 inhabitants per km².

Until December 31, 1998, Gmina Rąbino belonged to the Koszalin Voivodeship (Köslin) . In today's West Pomeranian Voivodeship , the rural municipality of Rąbino ranks 64th in terms of area out of 114 associated municipalities, and 94th in terms of population.

Community structure

The rural municipality of Rąbino includes 15 districts (sołectwo) , which together comprise 27 localities and settlements:

Attractions

The landscape of the municipality is clearly marked by the forest (35% of the municipality area) with many pine and beech forests. Numerous streams and small, fish-rich lakes can be found and make the region attractive for visitors and those seeking relaxation. Rąbino is on the hiking route from Pojezierze Drawski (Dramburger Lake District) to the Baltic Sea coast near Koszalin.

The municipality is free of main thoroughfares, but can be easily reached by car from European route 28 (Berlin - Stettin - Köslin - Danzig - Kaliningrad - Vilnius - Gomel) from Karlino (Körlin) via Białogard. There is also a connection to the Polish State Railways (PKP) : with the Rąbino and Nielep stations on the Gdańsk – Stargard railway line .

The cultural treasures of the community include churches and former manor houses with associated parks. Worth seeing are:

literature

  • Official municipality register for the German Reich based on the 1939 census , ed. from the Statistisches Reichsamt, Berlin, 1941².
  • Belgard-Schivelbein home district committee (ed.): The Belgard district. From the story of a Pomeranian home district. Belgard-Schivelbein home district committee, Celle 1989.
  • The Evangelical Clergy of Pomerania from the Reformation to the Present , Part 2: The Administrative Region of Köslin , arr. by Ernst Müller, Stettin 1912.
  • Hans Glaeser-Swantow: The Evangelical Pomerania , 2nd part: Authorities, churches, pastors, clergy, institutions and associations , Stettin 1940.
  • Hermann Osterwald: The Church of Groß Rambin , in: Manfred Pleger, The parishes and churches in the Belgard parish in Hinterpommern , Laboe, 2008, pp. 195–198.
  • Dübzow, local and manor history , ed. by the Pretzell family, 1937, pp. 75ff.

Web links

Commons : Rąbino  - collection of images, videos and audio files
Commons : Gmina Rąbino  - collection of pictures, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ population. Size and Structure by Territorial Division. As of June 30, 2019. Główny Urząd Statystyczny (GUS) (PDF files; 0.99 MiB), accessed December 24, 2019 .
  2. ↑ City website, Urząd Gminy> Kierownictwo Urzędu , accessed on January 24, 2015
  3. ^ Deutsche Bauzeitung , Volume 42, 1908, No. 69 (from August 26, 1908), p. 473.