Nielep
Nielep | ||
---|---|---|
|
||
Basic data | ||
State : | Poland | |
Voivodeship : | West Pomerania | |
Powiat : | Świdwin | |
Gmina : | Rąbino | |
Geographic location : | 53 ° 50 ' N , 15 ° 51' E | |
Residents : | 360 | |
Postal code : | 78-332 | |
Telephone code : | (+48) 94 | |
License plate : | ZSD | |
Economy and Transport | ||
Street : | Białogard - Rąbino - Kłodzino - Świdwin | |
Rail route : | own stop on the Gdańsk – Stargard railway line | |
Next international airport : | Szczecin-Goleniów |
Nielep (German Nelep ) is a village in the Polish West Pomeranian Voivodeship and belongs to the Powiat Świdwiński . Nine kilometers northeast of the district town of Świdwin ( Schivelbein ), it is now part of the rural municipality of Rąbino .
history
Nelep was a large Pomeranian manor and farming village with manors as well as free and feudal estates on the Augustenhof estate in the Schivelbein region. Its name (nie-leba = close to the river) refers to the length of the Rega .
In 1349 the knight Hasso von Wedel from Schivelbein received the place Nelep as a fief from Margrave Ludwig. In 1389 the Wopersnow brothers sold a part to the Brotherhood of the Holy Corpse in Schivelbein, another part came into the possession of the Order of St. John over time . In 1736 these ownership conditions arose: one third of the town of Schivelbein, two thirds of the Order of St. John. The Schohl family in 1844 and the Kuss family in 1853 were named as owners of the manor. Paul Seyer was the last owner of the 811 hectare estate.
Since 1859 Nelep has been a train station on the Berlin - Stettin - Köslin - Danzig - Königsberg line . In 1927 the road to Schivelbein was built. Due to the distance to Schivelbein, there were numerous handicrafts and trading companies on site: saddlers, upholsterers, blacksmiths, tailors, wheelwright, carpenters and also a mill and a dairy.
In 1825 there were 282 inhabitants in Nelep, in 1843 there were 308, in 1861 365, in 1910 already 419, in 1925 even 611, in 1939 only 544 people.
The district court responsible for Nelep was Schivelbein. The last German mayors in Nelep were Heinz Kettner and Albert Hardt.
After considerable fighting with the German troops , Nelep was occupied by the Red Army on March 5, 1945 . As a result of the war, the place came to Poland . The ancestral population was expelled . Today Nielep is part of the rural community ( gmina wiejska ) Rąbino .
Office Nelep
Nelep belonged to the district of Schivelbein until 1932, when it was integrated into the district of Belgard (Persante) . The community formed with Balsdrey and Grössin (with the districts Ankerholz and Beustrin ) the independent district of Nelep.
Registry office Nelep
All three parishes Balsdrey, Grössin and Nelep belonged to the registry office district Nelep.
Parish of Nelep
Parishes
Nelep is old vicarage of the same parish . The parish Nelep included the daughter parishes Kreitzig (Polish: Krzecko ) and Klötzin ( Kłodzino ) with Dolgenow ( Dołganów ). The place was until 1945 in the church district Schivelbein in the church province of Pomerania of the Evangelical Church of the Old Prussian Union .
The church patronage was shared by government agencies and the manor owners Seyer-Nelep, Ponath-Klötzin, Schmeling -Dolgenow and von der Goltz -reitzig. In 1940 the parish of Nelep had 1,137 parishioners, of whom 578 belonged to the Nelep district, 339 to the Klötzin district and 220 to the Kreitzig district. The church records have been lost since 1945.
Today Nielep belongs to the parish Koszalin ( Köslin ) of the diocese of Pomerania-Greater Poland with seat in Sopot ( Sopot ) of the Evangelical-Augsburg Church in Poland . The place of the church is Świdwin ( Schivelbein ).
The pastors from the Reformation to 1945
- Laurentius Engelke, after 1627
- Johann Grolochius
- David Grolochius
- Johann Polnow
- Gottfried Polnow (son of 4th), 1731–1771
- Christlieb Wilhelm Polnow, 1771–1778
- Albert Ludwig Hähne, 1786–1806 (?)
- Ernst Jakob Wilhelm Schumacher, 1807–1821 (?)
- Karl Theodor Meibauer, 1822–1853
- Georg Ludwig Gantzkow, 1855–1868
- Otto Gustav Wilde, 1868–1902
- Rudolf Hermann Friedrich Stuht, 1903–1913
- Paulus Harder, 1914–1929
- Georg Rößler, 1939–1945
school
In the 1880s, Nelep received a two-class elementary school, where lessons were last given by teachers Karl Albrecht and Paul Fischer.
Attractions
The Jezioro Nielep (nielepskie jezioro) and the old park from the 19th century are particularly worth seeing.
Sons and daughters of the place
- Robert Meibauer (1833–1897), lawyer and member of the German Reichstag
literature
- Official municipality register for German rice based on the 1939 census, ed. from the Statistisches Reichsamt, Berlin, 1941²
- Belgard County. From the story of a Pomeranian home district . Edited by Belgard-Schivelbein's home district, Celle 1989.
- The Evangelical Clergy of Pomerania from the Reformation to the Present, Part 2: The Administrative Region of Köslin, arr. by Ernst Müller, Stettin, 1912
- Glaeser-Swantow, Hans, The Evangelical Pomerania, part 2: Authorities, churches, parish offices, clergy, institutions and associations, Stettin, 1940
Web links
- Belgard-Schivelbein home district (German)