Biernów
Biernów | ||
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Basic data | ||
State : | Poland | |
Voivodeship : | West Pomerania | |
Powiat : | Świdwin | |
Gmina : | Rąbino | |
Geographic location : | 53 ° 50 ' N , 16 ° 3' E | |
Residents : | 150 | |
Postal code : | 78-331 | |
Telephone code : | (+48) 94 | |
License plate : | ZSD | |
Economy and Transport | ||
Street : | Ext. 163 Kołobrzeg ↔ Wałcz (branch: Bolkowo ) | |
Rail route : | Railway station: Rąbino = Stargard Szczeciński – Gdańsk railway line | |
Next international airport : | Szczecin-Goleniów |
Biernów ( German Quisbernow ) is a village in Poland that belongs to the rural community Rąbino (Groß Rambin) in the powiat Świdwiński in the West Pomeranian Voivodeship . It is located 18 kilometers south of Białogard (Belgard) and eight kilometers north of Połczyn-Zdrój (Bad Polzin) on a hilly plateau on the course of the Bukowa (Buckow) .
place
The small Pomeranian village Quisbernow with its southern Vorwerk Birkhof belonged until 1945 to Belgard county . It is mentioned in a document for the first time in 1493 and initially with the name Quißbenow , later also Quispenau . In the spring of 1930, fragments of old clay vessels were found in the Feldmark, which indicate an early settlement around the time of the birth of Christ.
In 1628 the place was a fief of the von Manteuffel zu Arnhausen family (now in Polish: Lipie) , later the von Zozenow , von Krockow and von Glasenapp (1666) families are also named as owners. Since 1830 farms have been settled and the estate was sold in 1861 to the Malue family, who owned it until 1945.
In 1867 Quisbernow and Birkhof had 154 inhabitants in 10 houses. In 1939, 231 people lived in 55 households in the rural community. A distillery was part of the estate . The craft was represented by a forge and a wheelwright. The municipality of Quisbernow (last mayor: Walter Henning) belonged to the district of Ballenberg ( Biała Góra ) (last head of the district: Georg Gebhardt from Zwirnitz ( Świerznica )), to the registry office in Wusterbarth ( Ostre Bardo ) and to the district court of Bad Polzin ( Połczyn-Zdrój ).
At the beginning of March 1945, some buildings were destroyed or set on fire by the Red Army . The local population was expelled after the place was assigned to Poland. Today Biernów is a district of Gmina Rąbino and is accessible by road no.163 Białogard - Połczyn-Zdrój or the PKP railway line no.202 (Stettin - Köslin - Danzig) (railway station: Rąbino 7 kilometers).
church
In the first documentary mention of 1493, the church is named for Quisbernow as a branch of Lutzig . The church was extensively restored in 1860. Until 1945 the place belonged to the parish of Wusterbarth in the parish of Belgard in the church province of Pomerania of the Protestant Church of the Old Prussian Union . In 1940 270 parishioners lived here. The church patronage was held by the manor Malue. The last German pastor was Arno Kopisch, who had been in charge of the parish since 1939.
Today Biernów is in the Parafia ( Parochie ) Koszalin (Köslin) of the Diecezja Pomorsko-Wielkopolska ( Diocese of Pomerania-Greater Poland ) - with its seat in Sopot (Sopot) - the Kościół Ewangelicko-Augsburski (Luterański) w Polsce ( Evangelical-Augsburg Church in Poland ).
literature
- Official municipality register for the German Reich based on the 1939 census, ed. from the Reich Statistical Office, Berlin 1941.
- Belgard-Schivelbein home district committee (ed.): The Belgard district. From the story of a Pomeranian home district. Belgard-Schivelbein home district committee, Celle 1989.
- Hans Glaeser-Swantow: The Evangelical Pomerania. Part 2: Authorities, churches, pastors, clergy, institutions and associations, Stettin 1940.
Web links
- Belgard-Schivelbein home district (German)
- Gmina Rąbino (Polish)