Lipie (Rąbino)

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Lipie
Lipie does not have a coat of arms
Lipie (Poland)
Lipie
Lipie
Basic data
State : Poland
Voivodeship : West Pomerania
Powiat : Świdwin
Gmina : Rąbino
Geographic location : 53 ° 50 '  N , 15 ° 56'  E Coordinates: 53 ° 49 '57 "  N , 15 ° 56' 24"  E
Residents : 150
Postal code : 78-331 Rąbino
Telephone code : (+48) 94
License plate : ZSD
Economy and Transport
Street : Białogard - Rąbino - Świdwin
Rail route : Stargard Szczeciński – Gdańsk railway line , station: Rąbino
Next international airport : Szczecin-Goleniów
Administration (as of 2013)
Mayor : Regina Klama



Lipie [ ˈlipjɛ ] ( German  Arnhausen ) is a village in the rural community Rąbino (Groß Rambin) with about 150 inhabitants in the powiat Świdwiński (Schivelbein district) of the Polish West Pomeranian Voivodeship .

Geographical location

Lipie is located in Western Pomerania , four kilometers south of Rąbino and about 14 kilometers northeast of the district town of Świdwin (Schivelbein) on the eastern bank of the Mogilica (Muglitz) .

Surname

The name Arnhausen is derived from “Tarnus” , later “Tarnhus” (= solid hus, house). The Low German “Arnhus” then formed “Arnhusen” , “Arnhausen” . It is rather doubtful that emigrants from the town of Arn (s )hausen near Kissingen should have brought the name here.

history

Rectory
Village church (Protestant until 1945).

The Pomeranian village Arnhausen was to the Middle Ages, a city with up to 800 fires, or about 2000 inhabitants.

In 1287 the city had Ratmannen .

From that time until 1898 a long wall made of rough field stones was evidence of that was then used to build roads and houses in Röhlshof (now Role in Polish ).

Arnhausen is mentioned in a document in 1280 in connection with the Tarnhuss Castle . At that time, the Margraves of Brandenburg guaranteed the possession of this castle to Bishop Hermann Graf von Gleichen (1252–1288) von Cammin .

In 1321 the place was the center of the country Arnhausen, which lay between the country Belgard and the country Schivelbein (with the latter it probably formed the "Land Zinnenburg" in 1337 ), and whose borders in 1321 are described as follows: in the east of the Border to the Belgard country in the direction of the mouth of the Teipelbach in the Persante (today Polish: Parsęta), then over the Muglitz (today Polish: Mogilica) to the Lipesee near Lutzig (Stare Ludzicko) and to the Dewsberg, from here through the Polziner Busch to Zemmin (Cieminko), between Alt Wuhrow (Stare Worowo) and Neu Wuhrow (Nowe Worowo) to Reppow (Rzepowo) in the south, and back east of the places Rützow, Karsbaum (Karsibór), Repzin (Rzepczyno), Klützkow (Kluczkowo), Nemmin (Niemierzyno) and Nelep (Nielep) to Dolgenow (Dołganów). In 1321 an oak was mentioned in a document as the border between the Belgard and Arnhausen regions. It existed at least 1924, had assumed a circumference of around 9½ meters and was one of the strongest and oldest in Pomerania. In 1924, their location was given as the route from Neu-Lutzig (Nowe Ludzicko) via Lutzig station ( Stare Ludzicko station ) south to Dewsberg (Dziwogóra) .

In 1385 the castle and town of Arnhausen were named as episcopal, although the land of Arnhausen was lost to the bishop two years later and became ducal.

Around 1510, Arnhausen was still a town with a castle, for which the inhabitants of the former village of Polzin (now in Polish: Połczyn-Zdrój) had to provide various services. In 1523 Arnhausen was still the ancestral seat of the von Manteuffel family , made famous by the last pre-Reformation bishop Erasmus von Manteuffel-Arnhausen (1480–1544). In the middle of the 16th century, this family owned almost all places in the Arnhausen region, including Polzin. Carl von Manteuffel turned this village into a town and Arnhausen became a village.

In the Thirty Years War the place was completely destroyed. Many citizens left their homes.

In the second half of the 19th century, Arnhausen and the villages of Heyde (today: Modrzewiec ), Jeseritz ( Jezierzyce ) and Passentin ( Paszęcin ) are mentioned as a small village with barely 500 inhabitants. In 1847 Hellmuth Friedrich Heinrich Müller from Mecklenburg-Strelitz acquired the estate, which changed hands again in 1865 with the court pharmacist Siemerling and - with Heyde - belonged to Hans-Ulrich Pretzell at the end of the war in 1945. The last owner on Jeseritz was Rudolf von Kleist , on Passentin Friedrich Wilhelm Nicolai.

Until 1945 Arnhausen belonged to the Belgard district in the Köslin administrative district of the Prussian province of Pomerania . In 1939 there were 735 inhabitants in the village in Belgard County in Pomerania. The place was accessible by the district road Belgard - Schivelbein via Groß Rambin and the train station Groß Rambin on the Stargard – Danzig line .

Towards the end of the Second World War , Soviet troops marched into Arnhausen on March 3, 1945 . The manor and the workhouses were destroyed, the manor house built in 1912 and a small farm building remained undamaged. Soon after the occupation by the Red Army , Arnhausen was placed under Polish administration together with the whole of Western Pomerania . The immigration of Polish civilians began. In the following time, the residents were expelled . The German town of Arnhausen was renamed Lipie . The last German mayors were Walter Frank and Paul Scheunemann.

Today Lipie is part of the Gmina Rąbino, which covers a total area of ​​180 km² with 4270 inhabitants. Lipie Church is one of the local attractions, and an ecological training center invites children and young people to seminars on environmental protection and ecology. The castle with the old park (today the seat of the social welfare institution) in Modrzewiec and the Jezierzyce lake with the park from the 19th century are well worth seeing.

Arnhausen Office

Until 1945, Arnhausen formed a separate district with the municipalities of Retzin ( Rzecino ) with Granzin ( Gręzino ) and Röhlshof ( Role ) . The last German head of office was Paul Griep, who was represented by Friedrich Ohlow from Retzin.

Arnhausen registry office

Arnhausen also formed a civil registry district with the municipalities of the Arnhausen district and Zwirnitz ( Świerznica ) from the Ballenberg district ( Biała Góra ). The last registrar was Walter Frank, who was represented by Hans-Ulrich Pretzell.

Population numbers

year number Remarks
1867 319
1871 289
1925 855 including 848 Evangelicals, two Catholics and four Jews
1933 738
1939 735

church

Evangelical parish (until 1945)

The parish of Arnhausen belonged to the parish of Belgard in the church province of Pomerania of the Evangelical Church of the Old Prussian Union until 1945 . The parishes were Röhlshof (today: Role ), Heyde ( Modrzewiec ), Jeseritz ( Jezierzyce ) and Passentin ( Paszęcin ). Subsidiary communities were Langen ( Łęgi ) with Groß Wardin ( Wardyń Dolny ), Retzin ( Rzecino ) with Granzin ( Gręzino ) and Zwirnitz ( Świerznica ). The church patronage was incumbent on the 44 partial owners of the Arnhausen estate, the patronage for Langen and Retzin was held by the respective landlords. The patronage of Arnhausen alone had the right to vote in the parish.

Since 1903 there was the parish vicariate Groß Rambin (today: Rąbino ), which included the localities Groß- and Klein Rambin ( Rąbinko ), Battin ( Batyń ), Glötzin ( Głodzino ) and Ganzkow ( Gąsków ). In 1914, Groß Rambin was declared a branch municipality of Arnhausen. There was no church patronage .

The parish of Arnhausen counted a total of 2,140 parishioners in 1940, 960 of them in the parish of Arnhausen and 1180 in the subsidiary parishes of Langen (462), Retzin (508) and Zwirnitz (210). At that time 1,718 parishioners belonged to the parish vicariate of Groß Rambin.

Evangelical Christians who reside in the territory of the former parish Arnhausen today belong to Diecezja Pomorsko-Wielkopolska ( Diocese of Pomerania-Wielkopolska ), based in Sopot (Sopot) of Kościół Ewangelicko-Augsburski (Luterański) w Polsce ( Evangelical Church of the Augsburg Confession in Poland - Lutheran ). The responsible pastor lives in Koszalin (Köslin) and holds services in the Georgenkirche in Białogard (Belgard) and in Świdwin (Schivelbein) , in Białogard at regular intervals also in German.

Catholic Parish Lipie (since 2006)

Since May 1, 2006, as before 1945, Arnhausen has been the seat of its own parish. She belongs to the Dean's Office Połczyn-Zdrój (Bad Polzin) in the Diocese of Koszalin-Kołobrzeg ( Archdiocese of Stettin-Cammin ) of the Catholic Church in Poland .

The parish of Lipie includes the subsidiary parishes Nielep (Nelep) and Rzecino (Retzin) with additional places of worship in Jezierzyce (Jeseritz) and Dąbrowa Białogardzka (Damerow) . The total number of parish members in the founding year 2006 was 1740.

Church building

  • Arnhausen : The (St. Gertrud-?) Church already existed in its foundation walls in 1462 and was built in 1586 by Eckard von Manteuffel , the then feudal bearer of Arnhausen Castle, from field stones and bricks with buttresses. It was changed several times, for example in 1768 by an extension on the east side. In 1816 she received a new choir degree. The tower was clapboard. After 1945 the building was plastered and got a new roof, as was the tower.
  • Langen : The church is a handsome half-timbered church from 1845 with a 20 m high tower with a polygonal bell top. The stones were extracted from the nearby Muglitztal.
  • Retzin has a half-timbered church built in 1862. The belfry is next to the church.
  • Zwirnitz : The chapel is a simple half-timbered building, was repaired in 1870 and originally served the von Wolden family as a house chapel.
  • Lipie : the Protestant church until 1945 was taken over by the Catholic Church on January 7, 1946 and is now called "Church of Our Lady of Częstochowa (Czestochowa)" .

  • Lipie, church interior

  • Lipie, gallery with organ

  • Lipie, church - setting stone

  • Nielep : Here, too, the church was given the name “Church of Our Lady of Częstochowa (Czestochowa)” .
  • Rzecino : The church was taken over by the Catholic Church on October 7, 1957. It was named "Church of St. Joseph the Worker" .

  • Rzecino, church

  • Rzecino, church - interior view

  • Rzecino, church - interior view, gallery

Born in Arnhausen

Others

In 1806, the Quadriga of the Brandenburg Gate in Berlin was carried off by Napoleon to Paris to be erected there. Before that happened, he was ousted, and in 1814 the four-team returned to Berlin packed in boxes (the inhabitants of which they friendly called the “ return coach ” afterwards ). A citizen of Arnhausen, namely the blacksmith and armorer Franz Gottlieb Hensel, is said to have been involved in this repatriation campaign: he accompanied the transport from Paris to Berlin and helped to re-erect the victory car on the Brandenburg Gate.

literature

  • Ludwig Wilhelm Brüggemann (Ed.): Detailed description of the current state of the Royal Prussian Duchy of Vor und Hinterpommern : Part II, Volume 2, Stettin 1784, pp. 636–682 .
  • Heinrich Berghaus (Hrsg.): Land book of the Duchy of Pomerania and the Principality of Rügen . III. Part, 1st volume: Districts of the Principality of Cammin and Belgard . Anklam 1867, pp. 819-825 .
  • Kai-Eberhard Albinus: The Protestant parishes, their pastors and churches , 1988, in: The Belgard district. From the story of a Pomeranian home district. Ed. Heimatkreis Belgard-Schivelbein, Celle, 1989, pp. 775-795
  • Official municipality register for the German Reich based on the 1939 census , ed. from the Statistisches Reichsamt, Berlin, 2nd edition, 1941
  • Norbert Buske : Pomeranian Church History in Data , Schwerin, 2001/2003, ISBN 3-935749-17-1
  • Paul Dallmann: The rural communities. 1. District Belgard , in: Der Kreis Belgard (as above), pp. 341–508
  • The Evangelical Clergy of Pomerania from the Reformation to the Present , Part 2: The Administrative Region of Köslin , arr. by Ernst Müller, Stettin, 1912
  • Hans Glaeser-Swantow: The Evangelical Pomerania , 2nd part: Authorities, churches, parish offices, clergy, institutions and associations , Stettin, 1940
  • Hellmuth Heyden: Church history of Pomerania , 2 vols. (= Eastern Europe and the German East, Series III, WestfälischeWilhelms-Universität zu Münster, Book 5), Cologne-Braunsfeld, 1957
  • Johannes Hinz: Pomerania. Signpost through an unforgettable country , Augsburg, 1996, ISBN 3-86047-181-3
  • Gerda Zieger: Experienced “Church history” of the pastor's wife in Arnhausen from September 1939 to March 1945 , in: Der Kreis Belgard (as above), pp. 1042-1044, reprinted in original completeness in: Manfred Pleger (ed.), Flucht und Expulsion of the residents of the Belgard-Schivelbein district in Western Pomerania , Volume 1, Laboe, 2011, pp. 206–209
  • Albert Trains: On the ruins of an old Pomeranian town , in: Der Kreis Belgard (as above), pp. 760–763

Web links

Commons : Lipie  - Collection of Images

Footnotes

  1. ^ Meyer's travel book German Baltic Sea Coast , Part II: Rügen and the Pomeranian Coast with its hinterland , 2nd edition, Bibliographisches Institut, Leipzig 1924, p. 203.
  2. ↑ Chronicle of the towns and communities in the Belgard-Schivelbein district , in: Dai Schulteknpel for the Belgard, Schivelbein and Bad Polzin and de Doerper Denzin and Roggow in the Belgard-Schivelbein district in Western Pomerania , No. 65 - 2012/2013, page 48 to 53
  3. ^ Rolf Jehke, Arnhausen District
  4. ↑ a b Royal Prussian Statistical Bureau: The municipalities and manor districts of the province of Pomerania and their population . Berlin 1874, p. 106, No. 3.
  5. ↑ http://gemeinde.arnhausen.kreis-belgard.de/
  6. ^ A b Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. belgard.html # ew39belgyarnha. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
  7. ^ Diocese of Koszalin-Kołobrzeg, Informacje o parafii: Lipie