Batyń

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Batyń
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Batyń (Poland)
Batyń
Batyń
Basic data
State : Poland
Voivodeship : West Pomerania
Powiat : Świdwin
Gmina : Rąbino
Geographic location : 53 ° 53 '  N , 15 ° 53'  E Coordinates: 53 ° 52 '47 "  N , 15 ° 53' 18"  E
Residents : 250
Postal code : 78-331 Rąbino
Telephone code : (+48) 94
License plate : ZSD
Economy and Transport
Next international airport : Szczecin-Goleniów



Batyń (German Battin ) is a village in the powiat Świdwiński in the Polish West Pomeranian Voivodeship . It is located 15 kilometers northeast of the district town of Świdwin ( Schivelbein ) and belongs to the rural municipality of Rąbino ( Groß Rambin ).

history

The Pomeranian village Battin, formerly assigned to the Belgard district , is located in a hilly landscape north of the Battinian Mountains, which are up to 157 meters high (today: Batynski Góry). The district of the former manor and farming village included the Vorwerke Karlsruh and Klein Damerow (Dąbrowka) as well as the knight's jug on the road to Belgard ( Białogard ).

Battin was an old fiefdom of the von Podewils family . In 1628 it belonged to the heir of Anselm von Podewils, in 1756 to Captain Ewald von Podewils, and then to his son, the Privy Legation Councilor Ludwig Christian . In 1776 it became the property of Major General Friedrich Wilhelm von Podewils . In addition to the estate with a large sheep farm, there were six farmers, a kossät , a village blacksmith and a jug tavern - a total of 18 houses.

After Battin went bankrupt, it was acquired by the Belgard district administrator Otto Bogislaff von Kleist zu Dubberow for 16,120 thalers. Battin was sold to CJ Heyse by the von Kleist family in 1856, and the names Hosemann and Ponatz are mentioned as later owners.

In 1890, with the construction of a road, the village got a direct connection to Groß Rambin ( Rąbino ), five kilometers away , which was also a station on the Reichsbahn line Berlin - Stettin - Köslin - Danzig - Koenigsberg .

The settlement took place in 1931/1932, whereby the 675 hectare Battin estate was divided into 55 new settler sites.

In 1843 there were 214 people living in Battin, in 1910 there were already 301, and in 1939 there were 451 inhabitants. Until 1945 the village belonged to the district of Groß Rambin. The registry office was also located there. District court district was Belgard. As a result of the Second World War Battin came to Poland. Although the place was largely spared from fighting , the population living there was expelled here, as elsewhere .

church

Battin belonged to the parish of Arnhausen ( Lipie ) in the parish of Belgard in the ecclesiastical province of Pomerania in the Evangelical Church of the Old Prussian Union until 1945 . When a parish vicariate of its own was created for Groß Rambin in 1903 , Battin received church support from there. In 1914, the village was then part of the newly created branch community Groß Rambin in the parish of Arnhausen. Since Battin did not have its own church, the services were held in the school building and later also in the rooms of the manor house. In 1927 a church was built in Groß Rambin, which now also became a place of worship for the Battins.

The church was handed over to the Roman Catholic Church in Poland after 1945 . The last German pastor for the parish of Arnhausen was Egbert Zieger (1933–1945, his wife Gerda Zieger last took care of the official business). Protestant residents of today's Batyń belong to the Diecezja Pomorsko-Wielkopolska (Diocese of Pomerania-Greater Poland) - with headquarters in Sopot ( Sopot ) - the Kościół Ewangelicko-Augsburski (Luterański) w Polsce ( Evangelical Church of Augsburg (Lutheran) Confession in Poland ). The responsible parish office is in Koszalin ( Köslin ). Places of worship are Białogard and Świdwin.

school

The old school building was the last to house an inn with a grocery store. Battin's last headmaster was Walter Baumann. The current school responsible for Batyń is in Rąbino .

literature

  • Official municipality register for the German Reich based on the 1939 census, ed. from the Statistical Reichsamt, Berlin 1941².
  • Belgard-Schivelbein home district committee (ed.): The Belgard district. From the story of a Pomeranian home district. Belgard-Schivelbein home district committee, Celle 1989.
  • The Evangelical Clergy of Pomerania from the Reformation to the Present, Part 2: The Administrative Region of Köslin, arr. by Ernst Müller, Stettin 1912.

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