Powalice (Sławoborze)

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Powalice (German Petershagen ) is a village in the West Pomeranian Voivodeship in Poland . It belongs to the Gmina Sławoborze (rural community Stolzenberg) in the powiat Świdwiński (Schivelbeiner Kreis) .

Geographical location

The village is located in Western Pomerania , about 90 km northeast of Stettin and about 30 km south of Kołobrzeg (Kolberg) .

The closest neighboring towns are in the southwest Międzyrzecze (Meseritz) and in the east Mysłowice (Moitzelfitz) . Forest stretches to the west and north of the village. The Schwarzbach , also known as the Molstow , flows north of the village from northeast to southwest .

history

The village was created in the Duchy of Pomerania in the 14th century. The place name "Petershagen" is first handed down from a boundary description from 1321. The ending -hagen indicates the village as a Hagensiedlung; it was founded by a man named Peter. Petershagen was on the border with Neumark , which was west and south of the village; the neighboring Meseritz was already across the border.

"Petershagen" is entered on the Great Lubin map of the Duchy of Pomerania from 1618. It is known that Petershagen had been a fief of the noble von Blankenburg family since the 16th century . In 1666 Petershagen belonged together with the neighboring Moitzelfitz to a Peter von Blankenburg . Later it was apparently passed on to members of the von Kameke and von Galbrecht families , but could be redeemed in 1721 and 1737 by George Heinrich von Blankenburg († 1738). Petershagen then remained in the possession of the Blankenburg family until it was sold in 1825.

In Ludwig Wilhelm Brüggemann's description of the Duchy of Western and Eastern Pomerania (1784) Petershagen is listed as a noble residence among the noble estates of the Principality of Cammin . To Petershagen belonged "the Vorwerke located on the Feldmark as the so-called Pommerschen Höfe , the Driengut , Johannisthal , the Schäferey Petersfelde , formerly called the Heideschäferey, and the Feldkathen Brunkathen and Burgwall, 1 watermill, 1 preacher, 1 sexton, 8 Farmers, 1 half-farmer, 1 Cossäthen, 1 jug, 1 forge, 39 fireplaces, a mother church belonging to the Cörlin Synod ”.

Petershagen came to a member of the noble von Sydow family in 1825 . In 1884 Petershagen - at that time the largest manor in the district with an area of ​​2638 hectares - was sold to the bourgeoisie and, after further changes of ownership, it was finally divided up gradually after 1891 over several years with the assistance of a goods broker:

The Vorwerk Petersfelde was sold in 1891/1893 and managed by its buyer as an independent estate until it was later divided up. Petersfelde was spun off from the Petershagen manor district around 1900 .

The Dryhn Vorwerk was also sold in 1891/1893 and initially managed by its purchaser as an independent estate. Dryhn was later split up with Petersfelde.

40 parcels were sold to neighboring owners. On the remaining areas, 24 new farm positions were initially set up as retirement goods. For a few years what is known as residual material with 516 hectares remained. In 1898 a further 28 new farm positions were set up as rented goods on the land of the remnants, the remainder then only had 87 hectares. The farms of the new farms were laid out outside the previous village on the roads to Moitzelfitz and Meseritz and in the Feldmark.

The Vorwerk Johannesthal (Wietschenort) had been leased since the middle of the 19th century. In 1905 it was sold to the Berlin entrepreneur Robert Stock , who had the area reforested. It became part of the new Sophienwalde forest district .

After the separation, the rural community Petershagen and the manor district Petershagen coexisted in the 19th century . After the estate was settled, before 1905, the estate district was incorporated into the rural community. The rural community Petershagen belonged to the Kolberg-Körlin district of the Prussian province of Pomerania until 1945 . In addition to the village of Petershagen, only the residential area Pommerscher Hof , located on the southern edge of the municipality, belonged to the municipality of Petershagen .

In 1945 Petershagen came to Poland, as did all of Western Pomerania. The population was driven out . The village was given the Polish place name "Powalice".

Development of the population

  • 1816: 240
  • 1867: 435, 180 of them in the rural community of Petershagen and 255 in the Petershagen manor district
  • 1871: 417, of which 147 in the rural community of Petershagen and 270 in the Petershagen manor district
  • 1885: 391, of which 187 in the rural community of Petershagen and 204 in the Petershagen manor district
  • 1895: 579, of which 166 in the rural community of Petershagen and 413 in the Petershagen manor district
  • 1905: 563, after the incorporation of the Petershagen estate
  • 1919: 526
  • 1939: 445

Sons and daughters of the place

  • Hermann Priebe (1871–1961), German Protestant clergyman, pastor in Berlin-Grunewald
  • Hans-Eckehard Bahr (1928–2019), German Protestant theologian, professor of practical theology
  • Karlheinz Ballschmiter (* 1937), German chemist, emeritus professor for analytical chemistry

literature

  • Manfred Vollack : The Kolberger Land. Its cities and villages. A Pomeranian homeland book. Husum Druck- und Verlagsgesellschaft, Husum 1999, ISBN 3-88042-784-4 , pp. 488-495.

Web links

  • Petershagen on the website of the Kolberger Lande association

Footnotes

  1. ↑ Ludwig Wilhelm Brüggemann (ed.): Detailed description of the current state of the Royal Prussian Duchy of Western and Western Pomerania . Part II, Volume 2, Stettin 1784, p. 585 .
  2. ↑ Petershagen community in the Pomerania information system .
  3. ↑ a b c d e f g h Manfred Vollack : The Kolberger Land. Its cities and villages. A Pomeranian homeland book. Husum Druck- und Verlagsgesellschaft, Husum 1999, ISBN 3-88042-784-4 , p. 490.

Coordinates: 53 ° 53 '  N , 15 ° 36'  E