Robuń

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Robuń ( German  Rabuhn ) is a village in the West Pomeranian Voivodeship in Poland . It belongs to the Gmina Gościno (community Groß Jestin) in the powiat Kołobrzeski (Kolberg district) .

Site with stork's nest (photo from 2014)

Geographical location

The village is located in Western Pomerania , about 20 kilometers south of Kołobrzeg ( Kolberg ) and about 100 kilometers northeast of Szczecin .

The closest neighboring towns are Wartkowo (Wartekow) in the west, Myślino (Moitzlin) in the northwest and Gościnko (Klein Jestin) in the south .

history

The village was laid out in the Duchy of Pomerania in the form of a horseshoe village in the Middle Ages . The first documented mention of the village comes from the year 1276. At that time, the Bishop of Cammin, Hermann von Gleichen , confirmed his possessions to the Kolberg Cathedral Chapter . The village called "Robun" at that time was assigned to the fifth canon pillar. In 1320 a Radaz de Rabun appeared as a witness in a document.

In the 16th century Rabuhn was in the feudal possession of the noble Podewils family . "Rabbun" is entered on the Lubin map of the Duchy of Pomerania from 1618. In 1666 Rabuhn appeared in the fiefdom of the noble Damitz family . In the 18th century the fiefdom of Rabuhn was at times divided into several shares, in the 18th and 19th centuries the owner families changed frequently. Among the owners was Caspar Friedrich von Ramel , district administrator of the Belgard district, who bought Rabuhn at auction in 1766 after the previous owner went bankrupt. After his death in 1795, his widow wanted to sell Rabuhn to a non-noblewoman, but was not allowed to do so.

In Ludwig Wilhelm Brüggemann's Detailed Description of the Duchy of Western and Western Pomerania (1784), Rabuhn is listed as a noble residence among the noble estates of the Principality of Cammin . At that time there was a Rabuhn in Vorwerk , so the estate farm, a sheep farm, farmer six points and a forge, a total of 16 households ( "fires").

After the landlord and rural conditions were regulated in the 19th century (see: Prussian Agrarian Constitution ), the farm was enlarged. The larger manor district and the smaller rural community existed side by side.

In 1898 the Landbank Berlin acquired the Rabuhn estate in order to relocate it. It divided 50 new settler positions, most of which were laid out outside the village, spread across the Feldmark. Two residual goods remained, one of which was settled by the district settlement company in 1932.

With the settlement, the previous political manor district of Rabuhn was incorporated into the rural community of Rabuhn, with the general dissolution of the manor districts in Prussia in 1928, the neighboring manor district of Moitzlin was also incorporated .

Until 1945 Rabuhn formed a municipality in the Kolberg-Körlin district of the Pomerania province . In addition to Rabuhn, the village of Moitzlin was part of the community .

At the end of the Second World War , Rabuhn was occupied by the Red Army . Like all areas east of the Oder-Neisse border , the village came to Poland. The village population was driven out . The place name was Polonized as "Robuń".

Development of the population

  • 1816: 147 inhabitants
  • 1867: 290 inhabitants, 44 of them in the rural community of Rabuhn and 246 in the Rabuhn manor district
  • 1885: 257 inhabitants, 38 of them in the rural community of Rabuhn and 219 in the Rabuhn manor district
  • 1905: 413 inhabitants
  • 1925: 428 inhabitants
  • 1933: 594 inhabitants, with Moitzlin
  • 1939: 582 inhabitants, with Moitzlin
  • 2017: 385 inhabitants

literature

  • Manfred Vollack : The Kolberger Land. Its cities and villages. A Pomeranian homeland book. Husum Druck- und Verlagsgesellschaft, Husum 1999, ISBN 3-88042-784-4 , pp. 520-527.

Web links

Commons : Robuń  - collection of images
  • Rabuhn at the Kolberger Lande association

Footnotes

  1. ^ Rolf Straubel : Biographical manual of the Prussian administrative and judicial officials 1740–1806 / 15 . In: Historical Commission to Berlin (Ed.): Individual publications . 85. KG Saur Verlag, Munich 2009, ISBN 978-3-598-23229-9 , pp. 768 ( limited preview in Google Book search).
  2. ↑ Ludwig Wilhelm Brüggemann : Detailed description of the current state of the Royal Prussian Duchy of Western and Western Pomerania . Part II, Volume 2. Stettin 1784, pp. 590-591, No. 94 ( online ).
  3. ↑ Rabuhn community in the Pomeranian information system.
  4. ↑ a b c d e f g Manfred Vollack : The Kolberger Land. Its cities and villages. A Pomeranian homeland book. Husum Druck- und Verlagsgesellschaft, Husum 1999, ISBN 3-88042-784-4 , p. 522.
  5. ↑ Congregation website , accessed January 10, 2018.

Coordinates: 54 ° 1 ′  N , 15 ° 43 ′  E