Ząbrowo (Gościno)

Ząbrowo ( German Semmerow ) is a village in the West Pomeranian Voivodeship in Poland . It belongs to the Gmina Gościno (community Groß Jestin) in the powiat Kołobrzeski (Kolberg district) .

Site with stork's nest (photo from 2014)

Geographical location

The village is located in Western Pomerania , about 10 kilometers south of Kołobrzeg ( Kolberg ) and about 100 kilometers northeast of Szczecin .

On the western edge of the town, Voivodship Road 162 runs in a north-south direction . The Persante flows not far from the eastern outskirts . The nearest neighboring towns are about 1 kilometer west of Ołużna (Seefeld) and about 1 kilometer east, beyond the Persante, Pustary (Pustar) .

history

The village was laid out in the Middle Ages in the Duchy of Pomerania in the form of a cul-de-sac in a west-east direction. The path through the village was later extended to the east to the Persante. There was a ferry there, and from 1913 a bridge.

The first secured documentary mention of the village comes from the year 1276. At that time the bishop of Cammin, Hermann von Gleichen , confirmed his possessions to the Kolberg cathedral chapter . The village called "Zymbrowe" at that time was assigned to the second canon benefice.

Semmerow later came into the possession of the city of Kolberg and remained one of the city-owned villages until the 19th century.

"Sammerow" is entered on the Lubin map of the Duchy of Pomerania from 1618.

Until the Seven Years' War (1756–1763) there was a Vorwerk , five farms and three Kossatenstellen in Semmerow . During the Seven Years' War, the village was devastated as part of the Siege of Kołobrzeg when a Russian detachment demolished the buildings to use the wood as firewood.

After the Seven Years War, Semmerow was rebuilt. Ten farmer positions, a pitcher and a Büdner position have now been set up.

The separation was carried out in Semmerow in 1847. Furthermore, in the 19th century, taxes that the villagers had to pay to the spirit hospital in Kolberg and to the domain rent office (originally to the Kolberg cathedral chapter) were replaced by money rents.

In 1853 the road from Kolberg to Groß Jestin was completed west of Semmerow . Since then, the development of the village has expanded along the Chaussee on both sides of the street. In 1895, Semmerow received a rail connection to the Roman – Kolberg line of the Kolberger Kleinbahn (now closed).

Until 1945 Semmerow formed a municipality in the Kolberg-Körlin district of the Pomeranian province . Apart from Semmerow, there were no other places to live in the community.

Towards the end of the Second World War , Semmerow was occupied by the Red Army . Like all areas east of the Oder-Neisse border , the village came to Poland. The village population was driven out . The place name was Polonized as "Ząbrowo".

Today the village forms its own Schulzenamt in the Polish Gmina Gościno (community Groß Jestin) .

Development of the population

1816: 080 inhabitants
1864: 211 inhabitants
1885: 201 inhabitants
1905: 246 inhabitants
1925: 280 inhabitants
1933: 242 inhabitants
1939: 220 inhabitants
2017: 217 inhabitants

literature

Manfred Vollack : The Kolberger Land. Its cities and villages. A Pomeranian homeland book. Husum Druck- und Verlagsgesellschaft, Husum 1999, ISBN 3-88042-784-4 , pp. 629-634.

Web links

Commons : Ząbrowo - collection of images

Semmerow at the Kolberger Lande association

Footnotes

↑ Ludwig Wilhelm Brüggemann : Detailed description of the current state of the Royal Prussian Duchy of Western and Western Pomerania. 2nd part, 2nd volume. Stettin 1784, p. 496, no.15. ( Online )
↑ Semmerow municipality in the Pomeranian information system.
↑ ^a ^b website of the municipality , accessed on January 24, 2018.
↑ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g Manfred Vollack : The Kolberger Land. Its cities and villages. A Pomeranian homeland book. Husum Druck- und Verlagsgesellschaft, Husum 1999, ISBN 3-88042-784-4 , p. 630.

54.0875 15.630277777778Coordinates: 54 ° 5 ' N , 15 ° 38' E

[1] Ludwig Wilhelm Brüggemann : Detailed description of the current state of the Royal Prussian Duchy of Western and Western Pomerania. 2nd part, 2nd volume. Stettin 1784, p. 496, no.15. ( Online )

[2] Semmerow municipality in the Pomeranian information system.

[gos-3] website of the municipality , accessed on January 24, 2018.

[VO-4] ↑ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g Manfred Vollack : The Kolberger Land. Its cities and villages. A Pomeranian homeland book. Husum Druck- und Verlagsgesellschaft, Husum 1999, ISBN 3-88042-784-4 , p. 630.