Skronie

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Skronie
Skronie does not have a coat of arms
Skronie (Poland)
Skronie
Skronie
Basic data
State : Poland
Voivodeship : West Pomerania
Powiat : Kołobrzeg
Gmina : Gościno
Geographic location : 54 ° 4 '  N , 15 ° 42'  E Coordinates: 54 ° 4 '0 "  N , 15 ° 41' 59"  E
Residents : 6 (September 30, 2017)
Telephone code : (+48) 94
License plate : ZKL
Economy and Transport
Street : Karlino ↔ Gościno
Branch: Mołtowo
Karścino → Skronie
Rail route : no rail connection
Next international airport : Szczecin-Goleniów



Skronie ( German  Krühne ) is a village in the West Pomeranian Voivodeship in Poland . It belongs to the Gmina Gościno (municipality of Groß Jestin) in the powiat Kołobrzeski (Kolberg district) .

Geographical location

The village is located in Western Pomerania , about 105 kilometers northeast of Stettin and about 15 kilometers southeast of Kołobrzeg ( Kolberg ), just under one kilometer south of the Persante on the edge of a small side valley.

The closest neighboring towns are Mołtowo (Moltow) in the southwest and Pobłocie Małe (Klein Pobloth) in the southeast. In the north-east lies a large area of ​​forest, the Skroński Las (the Krühne) . The Krühner Mühle desert is about 1 ½ kilometers to the north .

history

The first secured documented mention of the village comes from the year 1276. At that time Hermann von Gleichen , Bishop of Cammin, confirmed his possessions to the Kolberg cathedral chapter . Among them was the village called "Crune" at the time. In 1280 the bishop reaffirmed the possession of Krühne to the cathedral chapter. This document shows that a knight named Bispraw had the village as a fief from the bishop, but had given it to the cathedral chapter. In 1306 the knight Lubbo Glasenapp (from the noble Glasenapp family ) owned Krühne from the cathedral chapter as a fief. After his death there were property disputes, at the end of which Krühne came back into the possession of the Kolberg cathedral chapter.

In 1494 Henning Manteuffel finally bought Krühne from the cathedral chapter. For many years, Krühne remained a fief of the noble Manteuffel family .

"Crine" is entered on the Lubin map of the Duchy of Pomerania from 1618, although it appears somewhat shifted between Groß Jestin and Moltow .

In any case, Krühne has belonged to a larger complex of goods since the 18th century. After the death of District Administrator Christoph Arnd von Manteuffel , Krühne fell together with Kerstin , Kruckenbeck and Gandelin to his only son Ernst Christoph von Manteuffel (* 1676; † 1749). He had the goods allodified in 1731 . He sold it in 1748 to his daughter Henriette Johanna Konstantia and her husband, who later became Colonel Balthasar Friedrich von der Goltz (* 1708; † 1757). The former sold the goods to Sophia Wilhelmina von Gaudecker, née von Hertfeld, in 1764. In this way Krühne came into the possession of the von Gaudecker family , with whom it remained until 1945.

In Ludwig Wilhelm Brüggemann's Detailed Description of the Duchy of Western and Western Pomerania (1784), Krühne is listed as "a knight-free Vorwerk" among the noble estates of the Principality of Cammin . At that time there was a "Ackerhof" (the farm estate), a water mill (the Krühner mill ) and three Kossätenhöfe .

Until 1928, Krühne had the status of an independent manor and estate district - although it had been a major Vorwerk of Kerstin for more than 200 years - but was then incorporated into Kerstin . Until 1945 Krühne formed a place to live in the municipality of Kerstin, which belonged to the Kolberg-Körlin district .

In 1945 Krühne came to Poland, like all of Western Pomerania. The place received the Polish place name "Skronie". The village is now part of Gmina Gościno (community Groß Jestin) and the mayor's office Mołtowo (Moltow) attached. Today the village is largely deserted; Most recently, the number of inhabitants halved in the period from 2014 to 2017 from 11 to 6 inhabitants.

Site (photo from 2014)
Village with abandoned courtyard (photo from 2014)

Development of the population

  • 1816: 84 inhabitants
  • 1855: 96 inhabitants
  • 1867: 79 inhabitants
  • 1885: 94 inhabitants
  • 1905: 85 inhabitants
  • 1925: 85 inhabitants
  • 2014: 11 inhabitants
  • 2017: 06 inhabitants

church

With a predominantly Protestant population, Krühne belonged to the parish Kerstin (Karścino) in the parish of Belgard (Białogard) in the church province of Pomerania of the Church of the Old Prussian Union until 1945 .

school

In Krühne there was a school of its own until the end of the 1920s, but it was abandoned after the town was incorporated into Kerstin (Karścino).

literature

  • Heinrich Berghaus : Land book of the Duchy of Pomerania and the Principality of Rügen . Part III, Volume 1. Anklam 1867, p. 364 ( online ).
  • Manfred Vollack : The Kolberger Land. Its cities and villages. A Pomeranian homeland book. Husum Druck- und Verlagsgesellschaft, Husum 1999, ISBN 3-88042-784-4 , pp. 336–337.

Web links

Commons : Skronie  - collection of images

Footnotes

  1. ↑ a b c website of the municipality , accessed on January 20, 2018.
  2. ↑ Ludwig Wilhelm Brüggemann : Detailed description of the current state of the Königl. Prussian Duchy of Western and Western Pomerania . Part II, Volume 2. Stettin 1784, pp. 567-568 ( online , in the article “Kerstin”).
  3. ↑ Ludwig Wilhelm Brüggemann : Detailed description of the current state of the Königl. Prussian Duchy of Western and Western Pomerania . Part II, Volume 2. Stettin 1784, p. 569 ( online ).
  4. ^ Krühne in the Pomeranian information system.
  5. ↑ a b c d e f Manfred Vollack : The Kolberger Land. Its cities and villages. A Pomeranian homeland book. Husum Druck- und Verlagsgesellschaft, Husum 1999, ISBN 3-88042-784-4 , p. 328.