Mołtowo

Mołtowo
	Mołtowo
	Mołtowo
Basic data
State :	Poland
Voivodeship :	West Pomerania
Powiat :	Kołobrzeg
Gmina :	Gościno
Geographic location :	54 ° 3 ' N , 15 ° 41' E Coordinates: 54 ° 3 '17 " N , 15 ° 41' 9" E
Residents :	151 (September 30, 2017)
Postal code :	78-120 (Gościno)
Telephone code :	(+48) 94
License plate :	ZKL
Economy and Transport
Next international airport :	Szczecin-Goleniów
	; ;

Village view (2007)

Former mansion in Moltow

Mołtowo ( German Moltow ) is a village in the West Pomeranian Voivodeship in Poland . It belongs to the Gmina Gościno (community Groß Jestin) in the powiat Kołobrzeski (Kolberg district) .

Geographical location

The village is located in Western Pomerania , about 16 kilometers southeast of Kołobrzeg (Kolberg) and about 100 kilometers northeast of Szczecin .

The closest neighboring towns are Gościno (Groß Jestin) in the west, Skronie (Krühne) in the northeast, Pobłocie Małe (Klein Pobloth) in the east, Myślino (Moitzlin) in the south and Gościno-Dwór (Groß Jestin estate ) in the south-west .

history

The first secure documentary mention of the village comes from the year 1276. At that time, the Bishop of Cammin, Hermann von Gleichen , confirmed his possessions to the Kolberg Cathedral Chapter , including the village then called "Moltowe". In the 14th century Moltow was in the feudal possession of the knightly Prezen family, also written Brezen. At least from the 16th century it was then in the fiefdom of the noble Blankenburg family .

"Maltow" is entered on the Lubin map of the Duchy of Pomerania from 1618.

After the estate went bankrupt in 1766, Moltow came successively to owners from the von Briesen and von Bonin families . Around 1800 Moltow came to an owner from the von Braunschweig family , which was originally a Kolberg patrician family; Moltow stayed in the family until 1945.

In Ludwig Wilhelm Brüggemann's Detailed Description of the Duchy of Western and Western Pomerania (1784) Moltow is listed as a noble residence among the noble estates of the Principality of Cammin . At that time there was a Vorwerk in Moltow , ie the farm, five farms and a farm , a total of nine households ("fire places").

Since the 19th century Moltow formed its own political manor district , which comprised an area of 574 hectares. With the dissolution of the manor districts in Prussia, the manor district Moltow was incorporated into Groß Jestin in 1928 . Until 1945 the village Moltow belonged as part of the community Groß Jestin to the district Kolberg-Körlin in the province of Pomerania .

Towards the end of the Second World War , Moltow was occupied by the Red Army . Like all areas east of the Oder-Neisse border , the village came to Poland. The village population was driven out . The place name was Polonized as "Mołtowo". Today the place forms a Schulzenamt in the Gmina Gościno (municipality Groß Jestin) , to which the largely abandoned neighboring village Skronie (Krühne) still belongs.

Development of the population

1816: 112 inhabitants
1855: 207 inhabitants
1867: 176 inhabitants
1885: 182 inhabitants
1905: 149 inhabitants
1925: 181 inhabitants
2017: 151 inhabitants

Sons and daughters of the place

Ernst von Braunschweig (1845–1907), German diplomat, chairman of the General German School Association

literature

Heinrich Berghaus : Land book of the Duchy of Pomerania and the Principality of Rügen . Part III, Volume 1. Anklam 1867, pp. 381-383 ( online ).
Manfred Vollack : The Kolberger Land. Its cities and villages. A Pomeranian homeland book. Husum Druck- und Verlagsgesellschaft, Husum 1999, ISBN 3-88042-784-4 , pp. 275-277.

Web links

Commons : Mołtowo - collection of images

Footnotes

↑ ^a ^b ^c website of the municipality , accessed on January 20, 2018.
↑ Ludwig Wilhelm Brüggemann : Detailed description of the current state of the Royal Prussian Duchy of Western and Western Pomerania . Part II, Volume 2. Stettin 1784, p. 578 f. ( Online ).
^ Moltow in the Pomeranian information system.
↑ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f Manfred Vollack : The Kolberger Land. Its cities and villages. A Pomeranian homeland book. Husum Druck- und Verlagsgesellschaft, Husum 1999, ISBN 3-88042-784-4 , p. 258.

[gos-1] website of the municipality , accessed on January 20, 2018.

[2] Ludwig Wilhelm Brüggemann : Detailed description of the current state of the Royal Prussian Duchy of Western and Western Pomerania . Part II, Volume 2. Stettin 1784, p. 578 f. ( Online ).

[3] Moltow in the Pomeranian information system.

[VO-4] ↑ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f Manfred Vollack : The Kolberger Land. Its cities and villages. A Pomeranian homeland book. Husum Druck- und Verlagsgesellschaft, Husum 1999, ISBN 3-88042-784-4 , p. 258.