Świelubie (Dygowo)

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Świelubie
Świelubie does not have a coat of arms
Świelubie (Poland)
Świelubie
Świelubie
Basic data
State : Poland
Voivodeship : West Pomerania
Powiat : Kołobrzeg
Gmina : Dygowo
Geographic location : 54 ° 6 '  N , 15 ° 41'  E Coordinates: 54 ° 5 '33 "  N , 15 ° 40' 59"  E
Residents : 461 (March 31, 2011)
Telephone code : (+48) 94
License plate : ZKL



Świelubie ( German Zwilipp ) is a village in the Polish West Pomeranian Voivodeship . It belongs to the Gmina Dygowo (rural community Degow) in the powiat Kołobrzeski (Kolberg district) .

Geographical location

The village is located in Western Pomerania , about 6 km southwest of Dygowo ( Degow ), 12 km southeast of Kołobrzeg ( Kolberg ) and 105 km northeast of the provincial capital Stettin ( Szczecin ).

history

There are several finds from prehistoric times: a stone ax from the Stone Age, two graves with an eyelet pin and a cap urn from the Bronze Age and a bog find with Roman glass beads and a grave with brooches, a needle, a neck ring and a necklace from the Iron Age . A Viking grave dates from Slavic times and was excavated in 1897 by a drawing teacher from Kolberg.

The village was in medieval times as rows village laid out in a horseshoe shape. In the middle of the horseshoe was the village lake. It has retained this shape to this day, with the village lake silting up.

The village of Zwilipp, together with (Klein) Pobloth, is the earliest mentioned village in the Kolberger Land. Both villages were donated by the Pomeranian Duke Ratibor I († 1156) and his wife Pribislawa to the Grobe monastery founded by them . We have survived a document from 1159, with which Bishop Adalbert von Pomerania confirmed the monastery’s possessions, including the two villages of Pobloth (“Poblote”) and Zwilipp (“Suelube”) in the Kolberger Land. The village then appears in further ownership confirmations for the Grobe monastery.

The village has a small single-nave church that is believed to date from the end of the 15th century. The church tower made of field and wall stones is the oldest part of the building.

The Gothic church, which was renovated for the first time in 1930, burned down in June 1945 due to a lightning strike. The post-war turmoil prevented extinguishing work and delayed repairs. In the 1950s, however, the church was rebuilt to work. In 1989, large parts of the interior burned out in a fire and the church tower was also damaged. When it was rebuilt in the 1990s, the original third floor of the tower was not restored, so it is now lower.

The villages of Pustar (this only since 1911), Bartin and Lustebuhr also belonged to the parish of Zwilipp .

Until 1945, the community of Zwilipp with its Fähre and Pustar residential areas belonged to the Kolberg-Körlin district .

Towards the end of the Second World War , Zwilipp was occupied by the Red Army . The village population was expelled at the turn of 1945/1946 . Like all areas of Pomerania east of the Oder-Neisse border , the village came to Poland; the Polish place name was set as Świelubie .

The village is now part of the Gmina Dygowo ( rural community Degow ) in the powiat Kołobrzeski ( Kolberg district ). The church belongs to the parish of Dygowo.

The historical pastors

From the Reformation to 1935 the pastor's post was consistently occupied by Protestant pastors. From 1935 the position remained vacant and the village was supplied from Zernin . The population of the village has been Polish since 1945 and is cared for by Catholic clergy. The following is a list of pastors from the period up to 1935:

  1. Bartholomäus Hell, 1556-1612
  2. Joachim Scheunemann, 1612–1645
  3. Dionysius Scheunemann, 1649–1672
  4. Matthias Hering, 1674–1706
  5. Heinrich Wüstenberg, 1707–1754
  6. Thomas Samuel Wüstenberg, 1754–1759
  7. Johann Friedrich Ellendt, 1760–1762
  8. Paul Felix Müller, 1763-1772
  9. Johann Georg Wachse, 1772–1822
  1. Johann Gottfried Pricelius, 1823–1836
  2. Karl Julius Alexander Kummer, 1838–1854
  3. Julius Friedrich Reinhold Kasischke, 1854–1868
  4. Friedrich Julius Richard Kasischke, 1859–1884
  5. Otto Ernst Daniel Wenzel, 1884-1892
  6. Paul Friedrich Heinrich Keitsch, 1892–
  7. D. Müller 1922-1927
  8. Hermann Adam, 1927–1935

Personalities

Sons and daughters of the place

Connected to the place

  • Ferdinand Asmus (1859–1945), German homeland and family researcher, worked here as a village school teacher

See also

literature

  • Heinrich Berghaus : Land book of the Duchy of Pomerania and the Principality of Rügen . Part III, Volume 1, Anklam 1867, pp. 273-275.
  • Ferdinand Asmus : The war winter in a Pomeranian village. In: Our Pommerland . 3rd year 1915. No. 2. (Reprint: Kolberger Zeitung 2/1967)
  • Otto Dibbelt : Our helper in Zwielipp. In: Monthly newspaper of the Kolberger Verein für Heimatkunde. Issue 1/4 of August 30, 1924, p. 16.
  • Ulrich Gehrke: Teacher Asmus and his stories from Zwilipp. In: Announcements of the association of former students of the cathedral and secondary high school in Kolberg / Ostseebad Pomerania. No. 91, October 2003.
  • Martina Riesener and Lothar Mademann: local family book with chronicle Zwilipp: Pustar manor, Kolberg-Körlin district. Plaidt: Cardamina 2014, ISBN 978-3-86424-163-5
  • Manfred Vollack : The Kolberger Land. Its cities and villages. A Pomeranian homeland book. Husum Druck- und Verlagsgesellschaft, Husum 1999, pp. 711–720.

Web links

Commons : Zwilipp  - Collection of Images
  • Zwilipp at the Kolberger Lande association

Footnotes

  1. ^ CIS 2011: Ludność w miejscowościach statystycznych według ekonomicznych grup wieku (Polish), March 31, 2011, accessed on July 23, 2017
  2. ^ Hans-Jürgen Eggers : The Viking grave of Zwilipp, Kr. Kolberg-Körlin. In: Monthly sheets of the society for Pomeranian history and antiquity . 1938, pp. 7–9 (with illustration of the finds).
  3. ^ Klaus Conrad (arrangement): Pommersches Urkundenbuch . Volume 1. 2nd edition (= publications of the Historical Commission for Pomerania. Series 2, Vol. 1). Böhlau Verlag, Cologne / Vienna 1970, No. 48.
  4. ↑ Flyer: Open Churches. Around Kolobrzeg (Kolberg) . Published by the regional planning office Uckermark-Barnim, Eberswalde 2005
  5. ^ Community of Zwilipp in the Pommern information system.