Dębogard

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Dębogard
Dębogard does not have a coat of arms
Dębogard (Poland)
Dębogard
Dębogard
Basic data
State : Poland
Voivodeship : West Pomerania
Powiat : Kołobrzeg
Gmina : Dygowo
Geographic location : 54 ° 7 '  N , 15 ° 40'  E Coordinates: 54 ° 6 '59 "  N , 15 ° 40' 16"  E
Residents : 134 (March 31, 2011)
Telephone code : (+48) 94
License plate : ZKL



Dębogard ( German  Damgardt ) is a village in the West Pomeranian Voivodeship in Poland . It belongs to the Gmina Dygowo (rural community Degow) in the powiat Kołobrzeski (Kolberger Kreis) .

Geographical location

The village is located in Western Pomerania , about 110 kilometers northeast of Stettin and about 10 kilometers southeast of Kołobrzeg (Kolberg) .

The nearest neighboring towns are Czernin (Zernin) in the north, Dygowo (Degow) in the north-east, Bardy (Bartin) in the east, Świelubie (Zwilipp) in the south-east, Pustary (Pustar) in the south-west and Bogucino (Bogenthin) in the west .

history

The village was laid out in the Middle Ages in the Duchy of Pomerania as part of the German East Settlement in the form of an anger village. The old farms were spread around the meadow with the village pond; this village shape is still recognizable today.

The first written mention of the village comes from the year 1281. At that time, the Bishop of Cammin Hermann von Gleichen established the parish and the income of the newly founded church in Zernin and assigned the village, then under the place name "Dammeghor", to the new parish.

The village of Damgardt belonged to the Peterskapelle in old town Kolberg , later to the Camminer cathedral chapter .

At the beginning of the 14th century Ludwig de Wida , a canon of the Kolberg cathedral chapter , left a significant sum of money to the Kolberg cathedral chapter in his will for the purchase of three villages. These were Damgardt and the neighboring villages of Bartin and Zernin . Damgardt, like Bartin, was able to buy the Kolberg Cathedral Chapter from the Camminer Bishop Friedrich von Eickstedt in 1332. The Camminer cathedral chapter, to which the village of Damgardt had previously belonged, gave its approval in 1333. The three villages Bartin, Damgardt and Zernin then remained in the possession of the Kolberg cathedral chapter until its dissolution in 1811 and were referred to as the "Testament Villages".

On the Great Lubin map of the Duchy of Pomerania from 1618, the village is entered with the place name "Damgarten".

During the Seven Years' War Damgardt was completely destroyed by Russian troops in 1761. After the war it was rebuilt with nine farms.

In Ludwig Wilhelm Brüggemann's detailed description of the current state of the Royal Prussian Duchy of Western and Western Pomerania (1784) Damgardt is listed among the villages of the Kolberg cathedral chapter. There were only the nine farming jobs created after the Seven Years War.

With the abolition of the Kolberg cathedral chapter in 1811 Damgardt was assigned to the office of Kolberg .

Damgardt remained a farming village until 1945. Until 1945 Damgardt formed a municipality in the Kolberg-Körlin district of the Pomerania province . There were no other places to live in the community.

Towards the end of World War II , Damgardt was occupied by the Soviet Army in March 1945. An escape of the village population had been prepared, but was ultimately not carried out. From autumn 1945 Polish immigrants came to Damgardt and took over the farms, letting the remaining village population work for them for a while. Like all areas east of the Oder-Neisse border , the village came to Poland; the place name was Polonized as Dębogard .

Development of the population

  • 1816: 107 inhabitants
  • 1855: 284 inhabitants
  • 1871: 359 inhabitants
  • 1885: 286 inhabitants
  • 1905: 353 inhabitants
  • 1919: 304 inhabitants
  • 1933: 291 inhabitants
  • 1939: 260 inhabitants

See also

literature

  • Manfred Vollack : The Kolberger Land. Its cities and villages. A Pomeranian homeland book. Husum Druck- und Verlagsgesellschaft, Husum 1999, ISBN 3-88042-784-4 , pp. 131-138.

Web links

  • Damgardt at the Kolberger Lande association

Footnotes

  1. ^ CIS 2011: Ludność w miejscowościach statystycznych według ekonomicznych grup wieku (Polish), March 31, 2011, accessed on July 23, 2017
  2. ↑ Ludwig Wilhelm Brüggemann : Detailed description of the current state of the Königl. Prussian Duchy of Western and Western Pomerania . Part II, Volume 2. Stettin 1784, p. 613 ( online ).
  3. ^ Entry of the Damgardt community in the Pommern private information system
  4. ↑ a b c d e f g h Manfred Vollack : The Kolberger Land. Its cities and villages. A Pomeranian homeland book. Husum Druck- und Verlagsgesellschaft, Husum 1999, ISBN 3-88042-784-4 , p. 134.