Stojkowo

Stojkowo
	Stojkowo
Basic data
State :	Poland
Voivodeship :	West Pomerania
Powiat :	Kołobrzeg
Gmina :	Dygowo
Geographic location :	54 ° 10 ′  N , 15 ° 44 ′  E Coordinates: 54 ° 9 ′ 31 ″  N , 15 ° 44 ′ 5 ″  E
Residents :	236 (March 31, 2011)
Telephone code :	(+48) 94
License plate :	ZKL

Stojkowo ( German  Stöckow ) is a village in the West Pomeranian Voivodeship in Poland . It belongs to the Gmina Dygowo (rural community Degow) in the powiat Kołobrzeski (Kolberger Kreis) .

Geographical location

The village is located in Western Pomerania , about 115 kilometers northeast of Stettin and about 10 kilometers east of Kołobrzeg (Kolberg) . The Baltic coast with the seaside resort Ustronie Morskie (Henkenhagen) is about six kilometers north of the village. The closest neighboring towns are in the northeast Kukinia (Alt Quetzin) , in the southeast Gąskowo (Ganzkow) , in the south Dygowo (Degow ) and in the west Stramniczka (Alt Tramm) .

On the western edge of the village lies Jezioro Stojkowo (Stöckower See) , which was drained in 1918 as part of amelioration measures, but now has water again. Further to the west and north-west is the Stojkówko (Neu Stöckow) residential area .

history

An extensive hacked silver find comes from prehistoric times . It was discovered in 1926; the local researcher Otto Dibbelt directed his rescue and later wrote a publication on it. Furthermore, a prehistoric boardwalk was discovered near Stöckow .

The first mentions of the village date from the 13th century: In 1224 the Pomeranian Duchess pointed Anastasia the monastery Belbuck several villages establishing a convent in Treptow an der Rega , including here Ztoykow -called village. In 1227, Duke Barnim I and his mother Miroslawa confirmed the Marienbusch monastery, which had now been founded, and gave it (again) a number of villages, including the village called Ztoykowo . The Marienbusch monastery must have lost its property again, because in 1278 Bishop Hermann von Cammin donated the village to the virgin monastery in the old town of Kolberg .

After the Reformation , the village of Stöckow came to the sovereign as part of the secularization of monastery property and was administered as part of the Kolberg office. In the 16th or 17th century some peasant holdings were confiscated and made them a Vorwerk formed. Farmers from surrounding villages belonging to the Kołobrzeg County were also required to serve on this official farm.

In Ludwig Wilhelm Brüggemann's detailed description of the current state of the Royal Prussian Duchy of Western and Western Pomerania (1784), the village of Stoikow is named as one of seven villages in the Kolberg district. At that time there was a free school , three farms, two Kruger, four Kossäts , five Büdner (one of whom was a blacksmith) and a wood keeper, a total of 25 households ("fire places"). The number of two jugs can be explained by the fact that at that time the country road from Kolberg to Köslin still ran through the village and travelers had to be taken care of. The official Vorwerk, listed separately at Brüggemann, comprised 562 acres of arable land, furthermore meadows on the more distant Persante and grazing rights. There was also the Stoikow windmill , which was also part of the Kolberg Office .

After the separation had been carried out in the district of the village of Stöckow, the Stöckow wood north-west of the village was cleared after 1840 in order to create farm sites on the area. This is how the Neu Stöckow residential area was created , which, however, did not form its own political unit, but rather belonged to the Stöckow rural community.

The Vorwerk in Stöckow was one of the numerous state goods that the Prussian state sold at the beginning of the 19th century. The Vorwerk was sold in 1811 and then formed a manor suitable for the district. It changed hands many times during the 19th century and also became an object of speculation on goods at the time. It was repeatedly owned by members of the noble Kaphengst family . The last owner, Ulrich von Kaphengst , finally had it divided into settler positions in 1897. The new settlers' farms were not created in the village itself, but in the Feldmark southwest of the village.

In the 19th century, the rural community of Stöckow and the estate district of Stöckow existed side by side. After the manor was parceled out in 1897, the manor district was incorporated into the rural community of Stöckow in 1900.

Before 1945, the rural community of Stöckow with its residential area Neu Stöckow was in the Kolberg-Körlin district of the Prussian province of Pomerania .

Towards the end of the Second World War , Stöckow was occupied by the Soviet Army on March 7, 1945 . The Soviet soldiers set fire to some buildings and abducted some young residents. From the summer of 1945, Polish immigrants gradually appropriated the farms. They let the German owners work for them for a while, but by 1947 the residents of Stöckow were expelled . The place name was set in Polish as Stojkowo .

Development of the population

• 1816: 163 inhabitants
• 1855: 434 inhabitants
• 1871: 464 inhabitants
• 1885: 421 inhabitants (including 319 in the rural community of Stöckow and 102 in the Stöckow estate)
• 1905: 379 inhabitants
• 1919: 385 inhabitants
• 1933: 380 inhabitants
• 1939: 352 inhabitants

See also

• List of places in the province of Pomerania

literature

• Manfred Vollack : The Kolberger Land. Its cities and villages. A Pomeranian homeland book. Husum Druck- und Verlagsgesellschaft, Husum 1999, ISBN 3-88042-784-4 , pp. 663-672.

Web links

• Stöckow at the Kolberger Lande association

Footnotes

1. ^ CIS 2011: Ludność w miejscowościach statystycznych według ekonomicznych grup wieku (Polish), March 31, 2011, accessed on July 23, 2017
2. ↑ Otto Dibbelt : The treasure trove of Stöckow . In: Home calendar of the Kolberg district and the Kolberg-Körlin district . 1938, pp. 55-62. Reprinted in: Manfred Vollack : Das Kolberger Land. Its cities and villages. A Pomeranian homeland book. Husum Druck- und Verlagsgesellschaft, Husum 1999, ISBN 3-88042-784-4 , pp. 669-671.
3. ^ Klaus Conrad (arrangement): Pommersches Urkundenbuch . Volume 1. 2nd edition (= publications of the Historical Commission for Pomerania. Series 2, Vol. 1). Böhlau Verlag, Cologne / Vienna 1970, No. 222.
4. ^ Klaus Conrad (arrangement): Pommersches Urkundenbuch . Volume 1. 2nd edition (= publications of the Historical Commission for Pomerania. Series 2, Vol. 1). Böhlau Verlag, Cologne / Vienna 1970, No. 242.
5. ↑ Ludwig Wilhelm Brüggemann : Detailed description of the current state of the Royal Prussian Duchy of Western and Western Pomerania . Part II, Volume 2, Stettin 1784, p. 532 ( online ).
6. ↑ Ludwig Wilhelm Brüggemann : Detailed description of the current state of the Royal Prussian Duchy of Western and Western Pomerania . Part II, Volume 2, Stettin 1784, p. 533 ( online ).
7. ↑ Ludwig Wilhelm Brüggemann : Detailed description of the current state of the Royal Prussian Duchy of Western and Western Pomerania . Part II, Volume 2, Stettin 1784, p. 534 ( online ).
8. ^ Community of Stöckow in the Pommern information system.
9. ↑ ^{a b c d e f g h} Manfred Vollack : The Kolberger Land. Its cities and villages. A Pomeranian homeland book. Husum Druck- und Verlagsgesellschaft, Husum 1999, ISBN 3-88042-784-4 , p. 666.