Kukinia

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Kukinia (German Alt Quetzin ) is a village in the West Pomeranian Voivodeship in Poland . It belongs to the Gmina Ustronie Morskie (rural community Henkenhagen) in the powiat Kołobrzeski (Kolberger Kreis) .

Geographical location

The village is located in Western Pomerania , about 115 kilometers northeast of Stettin and a good 10 kilometers east of Kołobrzeg (Kolberg) . The Baltic coast with the Ustronie Morskie (Henkenhagen) is about five kilometers north of the village. The closest neighboring towns are Kukinka (Neu Quetzin) in the north, Rusowo (Rützow) in the east, Gąskowo (Ganzkow) in the south-east and Stojkowo (Stöckow) in the south-west .

history

The village was mentioned for the first time in two documents from the years 1212/1213, when the Pomeranian Duke Bogislaw II donated the village to the Kolbatz Monastery, which was founded in 1173 . In these documents the village appeared with the place name Cuchina . In the following years it appeared in confirmations of ownership and other documents for the Kolbatz monastery, for example in 1236 with the place name Cutsinow in a document from Bishop Konrad III. von Cammin, in 1237 in a document from Pope Gregory IX. , in 1240 with the place name Cutzhinoue in a document from Duke Barnim I and in 1242 in a document from Brandenburg Margraves Johann I and Otto III.

In the 14th century the village was gradually acquired by members of the noble Damitz family through the Maiden Monastery in Kolberg . Since it was also regulated in the corresponding documents that the Jungfrauenkloster in Kolberg should assume certain duties to the Kolbatz Monastery, this should mean that the Kolbatz Monastery, its village Quetzin, which was far away from the other monastery properties, as a fief to the Damitz family had spent, and that the Kolberg Jungfrauenkloster entered the position as a fief-taker through the acquisition .

After the Reformation , the village of Quetzin came to the sovereign as part of the secularization of monastery property and was administered as part of the Kolberg Office.

In Ludwig Wilhelm Brüggemann's detailed description of the current state of the Royal Prussian Duchy of Western and Western Pomerania (1784) Quetzin is named as one of seven villages in the Kolberg district. At that time there was a free school , ten farmers' positions, a preacher colonus (farmers who ordered church land), two kossaten and five Büdner , a total of 28 households (“fire places”). The farmers and kossäts had to do their job for the administrative department in Stöckow .

As part of the separation around the middle of the 19th century, the Prussian state was allocated a forest area in the north of the Quetzin district. The Prussian state cleared the forest and established a new village there in 1840, which was named Neu Quetzin and formed its own rural community. The previous Quetzin, with its now reduced municipal area, was given the name Alt Quetzin to distinguish it.

In 1928 the rural communities Neu Quetzin and Alt Quetzin were merged to form the new rural community Quetzin . Until 1945, Alt Quetzin formed a residential area of ​​the community of Quetzin and belonged with this to the Kolberg-Körlin district of the Prussian province of Pomerania .

In 1945 Alt Quetzin came to Poland, like all of Western Pomerania. The place received the Polish place name "Kukinia".

Development of the population

  • 1816: 200 inhabitants
  • 1855: 450 inhabitants
  • 1871: 484 inhabitants
  • 1885: 452 inhabitants
  • 1905: 427 inhabitants
  • 1919: 380 inhabitants
  • 1933: 447 inhabitants (rural community Quetzin with Alt Quetzin, Neu Quetzin and Bocksberg)
  • 1939: 430 inhabitants (rural community Quetzin with Alt Quetzin, Neu Quetzin and Bocksberg)

literature

  • Manfred Vollack : The Kolberger Land. Its cities and villages. A Pomeranian homeland book. Husum Druck- und Verlagsgesellschaft, Husum 1999, ISBN 3-88042-784-4 , pp. 512-520.

Footnotes

  1. ^ Klaus Conrad (arrangement): Pommersches Urkundenbuch . Volume 1. 2nd edition (= publications of the Historical Commission for Pomerania. Series 2, Vol. 1). Böhlau Verlag, Cologne / Vienna 1970, No. 156 and 157.
  2. ^ Klaus Conrad (arrangement): Pommersches Urkundenbuch . Volume 1. 2nd edition (= publications of the Historical Commission for Pomerania. Series 2, Vol. 1). Böhlau Verlag, Cologne / Vienna 1970, No. 331.
  3. ^ Klaus Conrad (arrangement): Pommersches Urkundenbuch . Volume 1. 2nd edition (= publications of the Historical Commission for Pomerania. Series 2, Vol. 1). Böhlau Verlag, Cologne / Vienna 1970, No. 344.
  4. ^ Klaus Conrad (arrangement): Pommersches Urkundenbuch . Volume 1. 2nd edition (= publications of the Historical Commission for Pomerania. Series 2, Vol. 1). Böhlau Verlag, Cologne / Vienna 1970, No. 373.
  5. ^ Klaus Conrad (arrangement): Pommersches Urkundenbuch . Volume 1. 2nd edition (= publications of the Historical Commission for Pomerania. Series 2, Vol. 1). Böhlau Verlag, Cologne / Vienna 1970, No. 404.
  6. ↑ Ludwig Wilhelm Brüggemann : Detailed description of the current state of the Royal Prussian Duchy of Western and Western Pomerania . Part II, Volume 2, Stettin 1784, p. 532 ( online ).
  7. ↑ Ludwig Wilhelm Brüggemann : Detailed description of the current state of the Royal Prussian Duchy of Western and Western Pomerania . Part II, Volume 2, Stettin 1784, p. 533 ( online ).
  8. ^ Old Quetzin in the Pomeranian information system.
  9. ↑ a b c d e f g h Manfred Vollack : The Kolberger Land. Its cities and villages. A Pomeranian homeland book. Husum Druck- und Verlagsgesellschaft, Husum 1999, ISBN 3-88042-784-4 , p. 514.

Coordinates: 54 ° 10 ′  N , 15 ° 46 ′  E