Byszewo (Siemyśl)
Byszewo (German Büssow ) is a village in the West Pomeranian Voivodeship in Poland . It belongs to the Gmina Siemyśl (rural community Simötzel) in the powiat Kołobrzeski (Kolberger Kreis) .
Geographical location
The village is located in Western Pomerania , about 90 kilometers northeast of Stettin and about 14 kilometers south of Kołobrzeg (Kolberg) . The closest neighboring towns are in the north Niemierze (Nehmer) , in the east Nieżyn (Nessin) , in the southwest Morowo (Mohrow) and in the west Kędrzyno (Gandelin) .
history
The village was first mentioned in 1276 in the Duchy of Pomerania under the name "Burizsowe" in a document with which the Camminer Bishop Hermann von Gleichen confirmed his income to the Kolberg Cathedral Chapter. The income from the village should have existed in the church tithing. In 1294 the village was mentioned under the name "Bunsow" in a document describing the border.
In the 16th century, the feudal estate in the village of Büssow was divided into several shares. At first a quarter was fiefdom owned by the Adebahr family . It is said that the Kolberg citizen and later mayor Kaspar Adebahr was enfeoffed with this quarter in 1520 by the designated bishop of Cammin, Erasmus von Manteuffel . In 1526 he bought another quarter of Büssow.
On the Great Lubin map of the Duchy of Pomerania from 1618, the village is entered as "Bußow".
In 1695, the city of Kolberg, which had already acquired the rest of Büssow, bought a member of the Adebahr family's share. With this, Büssow became a town owned by the city of Kolberg. Before the Seven Years' War , there was a small arable farm , ten farmers and three cottagers in Büssow .
Büssow was completely destroyed by fire in the Seven Years' War. After the Seven Years' War, Büssow was rebuilt by the town of Kolberg's finance department. As in numerous other projects in Pomerania, the Prussian statesman Franz von Brenkenhoff was in charge . 15 full-time farmers and 2 half-farmer positions have now been set up, and the previous arable farm has ceased to exist. This made Büssow a pure farming village. King Frederick the Great took a personal part in the reconstruction , as letters from him to Brenkenhoff show.
After 1822, the Kolberger Treasury had the forest in the south of the village boundary, known as the Mohrow, cut down and built farms in its place. The courtyards were spread across the site, so that a new village was created in the form of a scattered settlement . The village was named Mohrow and was separated from Büssow.
After 1900, 22 new farms (dismantling) were gradually created in the south and west of the Büssow field mark.
Until 1945 Büssow formed a municipality in the Kolberg-Körlin district of the Pomerania province . Apart from Büssow, there were no other places to live in the community.
Towards the end of the Second World War Büssow was occupied by the Red Army . Like all areas east of the Oder-Neisse border , the village came to Poland. The villagers fled or were driven out . The place name was Polonized as "Byszewo".
Development of the population
- 1816: 157 inhabitants
- 1855: 264 inhabitants
- 1871: 227 inhabitants
- 1905: 313 inhabitants
- 1919: 320 inhabitants
- 1933: 294 inhabitants
- 1939: 277 inhabitants
See also
literature
- Manfred Vollack : The Kolberger Land. Its cities and villages. A Pomeranian homeland book. Husum Druck- und Verlagsgesellschaft, Husum 1999, ISBN 3-88042-784-4 , pp. 126-131.
Web links
- Büssow at the Kolberger Lande association
Footnotes
- ^ Büssow municipality in the Pomeranian information system.
- ↑ a b c d e f g Manfred Vollack : The Kolberger Land. Its cities and villages. A Pomeranian homeland book. Husum Druck- und Verlagsgesellschaft, Husum 1999, ISBN 3-88042-784-4 , p. 128.
Coordinates: 54 ° 4 ′ N , 15 ° 30 ′ E