Valme Manor

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The Valme manor was located in Valme in the Hochsauerlandkreis in North Rhine-Westphalia .

Coat of arms of those of Gaugreben

location

The river Valme is about 10 km long, left tributary of the Ruhr and flows in a very narrow valley up to its mouth near Bestwig , east of Meschede . On the upper reaches of the Valme, when the country was expanded in the 13th century, a small settlement of Valme was created; it was first mentioned on April 7, 1315. The Valme temporarily formed the border between the county of Arnsberg and Waldeck .

history

Valme originally consisted of three free estates that were created as clearing islands. As early as the 15th century, Valme was described as desolate , later its corridor came to the lower nobility of the Gaugreben , who determined what was happening on site for the next 200 years. Around 1580 Jobst Hildebrand Gaugreben received half of the Valme estate with his brothers when the estate was divided. He built Valme into a manor by buying forests and estates .

On September 1, 1760, Bernhardine von Gaugreben, heiress of the estates Valme and Baldeborn , bequeathed the estates to her husband. Since then, Valme has been a subsidiary of the Bruchhausen manor . Parts of the land were worked by tenants. In 1824 they became leaseholders and later owners. The manor house was demolished at a time that can no longer be determined.

Today, Valme consists of the villages of Ober- and Untervalme.

Owners and their families

Jobst Hildebrand Gaugreben zu Valme (* around 1553 in Bruchhausen; † March 19, 1624 in Valme)

⚭ around 1585 Anna Maria Elisabeth von Dersch zu Bödefeld (* around 1560 in Bödefeld)

  1. Hillebrand Gaugreben zu Medebach (* 1595; † 1660)
    ⚭ 1628 Elisabeth von Oeynhausen
    (Burgmann zu Medebach)
  2. Jobst Adam Gaugreben to Valme (inheritance)
  3. Raven Philipp Gaugreben
  4. Johann Bernard Gaugreben
  5. Diedrich Hermann Gaugreben
  6. Anna Maria Gaugreben, ⚭ Bodo Wolf de Wrede zu Mielinghausen

Jobst Gaugreben enrolled in Marburg in 1570 as "Iustus Gogrebe Godelsheymensis ". He is first mentioned in Bödefeld (1586–1593), then in Remblinghausen (from 1593) and later in Valme (1624). He was married to Maria von Dersch, a sister of Johann von Dersch zu Bödefeld.

The Bödefeld manor was encumbered with 4000 florins in favor of Gerhard von Meschede  . These debts were taken over by Jost Gaugrebe zu Valme for his brother-in-law Johann von Dersch. For this he had a share in the administration and the income from Gut Bödefeld.

Jobst had bought an estate with a house in Remblinghausen, the Berghof, from Herr von Westphalen, and had movables from Valme and Bödefeld brought there. With the consent of the seller, this purchase should be paid for by Johann von Dersch, which he had also committed to. Johann von Dersch did not pay, and Jobst Gaugreben had to vacate the house and estate in Remblinghausen again. It was only generations later that Johann von Dersch's debts were repaid by enfeoffing the Gaugreben with the Elpe estate.

Jobst Hildebrand founded the Valmer line of Gaugreben. Around 1580 Jobst Hildebrand received half of the Valme estate with his brothers when the estate was divided. He expanded Valme to a manor by buying forests and estates. In 1590 he built a small old hunting lodge into the "Castrum falme". In 1624 Jobst Gaugreben lived in the Valme.

Jobst Adam von Gaugreben zu Valme (* around 1597; † May 2, 1666 in Gellinghausen)

(imperial colonel)

⚭ (I) Kathrin Margarethe von Rump to Valbert near Elspe

  1. Adam Jodocus Gaugreben zu Valme (inheritance)
  2. Merten Balthasar Gaugreben (Prior of Cappenberg Monastery )
  3. Johann Hillebrand Gaugreben (captain), ⚭ Eva Katharina von Dersch († October 7, 1677)
  4. Clara Eva Maria Gaugreben (canons in the Abbey of St. Cyriarkus zu Geseke ), ⚭ Georg Hermann Gaugreben zu Goddelsheim

⚭ (II) March 3, 1658 Eslohe : Margarethe von Wrede

On February 7, 1638, Jobst Gaugreben moved into Gut Siedlinghausen on behalf of Gaugreben zu Bruchhausen, where he lived for seven years. He is first mentioned as a sergeant-major, later as a lieutenant colonel and then as a colonel (Colonellus). Jobst Adam Gaugreben was probably one of the war profiteers in the Thirty Years' War . He demanded z. B. from the city of Sachsenberg 2000 thalers compensation for the alleged destruction of his house there at the lowest gate .

Jobst Adam bought several farms in Gellinghausen and lived there too. He signed as "Lord of Gellinghausen and Valme" as early as 1663. However, he could not achieve the elevation of Gellinghausen to a manor; he failed in the Landtag because the estates did not want to forego the tax revenues of the farm, which would have been lost if it had been made a noble estate. Gaugreben only received a one-time treasure legacy because of his services to the Duchy of Westphalia. (State Archives of Münster, Duchy of Westphalia, state estates, 115 -116, to April 1641)

Adam Jodocus Gaugreben zu Valme, Elpe and Baldeborn (* around 1635, † 1689 in Baldeborn)

(High Princely Munster Colonel)

⚭ (I) May 1, 1665 Ostwig: Isabella Dorothea von Hanxleden zu Ostwig (* around 1642 in Ostwig; † January 13, 1669 in Valme)

  1. Jobst Adam Gaugreben (born February 11, 1666 in Valme; † around 1690 near Bonn)
  2. Theodor Diedrich Balthasar Gaugreben (born April 19, 1667, † around 1690 near Bonn), clergyman

⚭ (II) November 26, 1669 Valme: Ottone Sophia von Loen zu Baldeborn (* around 1645 in Baldeborn; † June 2, 1691 in Baldeborn)

  1. Ferdinand Anton Gaugreben on Valme and Baldeborn (legacy)
  2. Christoph Bernhard Gaugreben zu Elpe (* around 1675; † March 9, 1736 in Baldeborn), ⚭ Anna Dorothea von Schade zu Salwey
  3. Carl Friedrich Gaugreben († July 24, 1718 in Remagen ), provost of Remagen and subprior of Siegburg Abbey
  4. Antonetta Sophia Gaugreben, nun in the Andernach monastery
  5. Maria Margaretha Gaugreben (* 1671), nun in the Benninghausen monastery
  6. Maria Elisabeth Gaugreben (* 1676), nun in the Benninghausen monastery
  7. Anna Charlotta Gaugreben († 1686)
  8. Maria Hyazinta Gaugreben, nun in the Galilee Monastery , Meschede

In 1668, the Valmer family Gaugreben was awarded half of the Electoral Cologne fief of Elpe. The Elper landlords Adam Jost Gaugreb zu Valme, Churf. Your Highness zu Cöln Haubtmann, and Dieterich had the boundaries of the fief notarized on November 4th and 5th, 1669 (Schnadegang). It was enfeoffed by the Cologne Elector in 1671.

The farms in Gellinghausen (Diershof, Klaukenhof and Volmars Hof) were sold again. In 1683 Adam Jobst Gaugreben took over the Baldeborn estate with the consent of the government, after he had paid or assumed the debts on it and had undertaken to look after his wife's parents and siblings. Around this time, the Valmer Gaugreben moved their residence to Baldeborn .

Adam Jodokus prepared a genealogical report on the noble and knightly origin of the von Loen family:

"Deductio, or more detailed, true report, about the genealogy of that family of Loen, whose stambwapen is a black, jumping up, raised unicorn in a yellow field and on the helmet a half-black unicorn jumping out of the cron; Affterreden, whereby their knightly qualification was unlawfully inhibited, clearly instructed, and tangibly refuted the truth that she, von Loen, one, two, three, four hundred and sixty years ago was noble and knightly and still was knightly, by various means New, old and very old evidences are properly presented. This is what happened out of the love of truth and the whole Loenian posterity to eternal news, by Adam Jobst from Gaugreben to Valme, Elpe and Baldeborn. Anno 1682 "

In the so-called Bilsteiner Redem (p) tion list of 1653 Valme is listed as Rittergut III. Class listed.

In 1682 Colonel Adam Jobst was named as the commander of the Meppen Fortress , and around 1687 he was named Colonel and Governor of the Citadel and City of Coesfeld . In 1688 he is the owner of a Münster infantry regiment .

In 1683 the bridal treasure of Adam Jobst Gaugreben's first wife had not yet been paid out, while their sisters Luberta Elisabeth, wife of Dersch, and Odilia Charlotte, wife of Friedrich Wilhelm Gaugreben, each received 1,000 thalers of bridal treasure. Adam Jobst Gaugreben claimed this bridal treasure for his children from his first marriage. Diedrich Adam von Hanxleden zu Ostwig transferred the two farms Krigerjohann and Rubergg zu Anröchte to Adam Jobst and his two sons in 1686 for the owed bridal treasure of 1000 thalers plus interest for 21 years = 400 thalers.

In 1689 Adam Jobst Gaugreben made his will, which was not carried out in this form because his two sons from his first marriage, from whom Jobst Adam was to be the main heir, died on the battlefield. The main heir was his son Ferdinand Anton from his second marriage.

In the "Geographical Guide to the Duchy of Engern and Westphalen in the current state" by Caspar Christian Vogt von Elspe (* 1632; † 14 July 1703) Valme is also mentioned under the "Hundred and eight and eighty noble houses": "121. Valme , belong to von Gaugreben ".

Ferdinand Anton von Gaugreben zu Valme and Baldeborn (* around 1670 in Valme; † April 11, 1713 in Badeborn)

⚭ around 1700 Anna Agnes Hedwig von Spiegel zum Desenberge zu Oberklingenberg (* around 1675)

  1. Wilhelm Hermann von Gaugreben (born January 29, 1702; † young)
  2. Ernst Kaspar Christof Joh. Von Gaugreben zu Valme and Baldeborn (inheritance)
  3. Theodor Max. Lubert von Gaugreben (* July 6, 1704, † young)
  4. Anna Otta Antonie Sybilla von Gaugreben (born February 28, 1706)
  5. Georg Franz Theodor von Gaugreben (born April 16, 1709; † August 21, 1739 in Vipelancia in Hungary), captain of the Teutonic Order of Westphalia . According to the Remblinghausen church register , he died of a 'hot fever' (typhus)

Ferdinand Anton von Gaugreben died in 1713. His widow married Mathias von Falkenstein, which led to serious conflicts in the Valme-Baldeborn family. The heir Ernst Kaspar von Gaugreben hated Herr von Falkenstein, which in turn earned him the hatred of his mother, so that she finally disinherited her son as far as she had her own property.

Ernst Kaspar Christof Joh. Von Gaugreben zu Valme and Baldeborn (born May 13, 1703 in Baldeborn; † March 7, 1748 in Baldeborn)

(Electoral Cologne Chamberlain, aristocratic councilor and Droste zu Stadtberge (Marsberg))

⚭ June 2, 1726 Remblinghausen: Anna Lucia von Schilder zu Himmighausen (* around 1705; † April 6, 1750 Baldeborn)

  1. Franziska Therese Maria Catharina Antonetta von Gaugreben (born February 3, 1728; † young)
  2. Bernadine Elisabeth Franziska Antonetta Margarete von Gaugreben zu Valme and Baldeborn (heiress)
Bruchhausen Castle

Bernardine Elisabeth Franziska Antonetta Margarete von Gaugreben zu Valme and Baldeborn (born October 30, 1730 in Baldeborn)

(Canon in the Abbey of St. Cyriarkus zu Geseke)

⚭ April 6, 1750 Remblinghausen: Moritz Bernhard von Gaugreben zu Bruchhausen (* May 15, 1726 in Assinghausen; † December 25, 1802 in Bruchhausen)

On the day of her mother's death (April 6, 1750), the daughter Bernhardine (baptized on October 30, 1730), who had previously been a canoness in the canonical monastery of St. Cyriakus zu Geseke, married Adam Moritz von Gaugreben Herr zu Bruchhausen. On September 1, 1760, Bernhardine von Gaugreben bequeathed the Baldeborn and Valme estates to her husband in a will, with whom she lived in a childless marriage. With this, the ownership of the Baldeborn and Valme estates fell back to Bruchhausen. Since then, Valme has been a subsidiary of the Bruchhausen manor.

literature

  • Albert K. Hömberg : Historical news about aristocratic residences and manors in the Duchy of Westphalia and their owners, Issue 5, District Brilon II, parishes Altenbüren, Bigge, Bruchhausen, Brunskappel, Deifeld, Grönebach, Hallenberg, Medebach, Scharfenberg and Züschen , Münster 1974
  • Albert K. Hömberg : Historical news about noble residences and manors in the Duchy of Westphalia and their owners Issue 6 parishes and courts Calle, Meschede and Remblinghausen , Münster 1974
  • Albert K. Hömberg : Historical news about noble estates and manors in the Duchy of Westphalia and their owners Issue 8 Oberamt Fredeburg Courts Oberkirchen and Bödefeld Parishes Velmede and Eversberg , Münster 1974
  • Albert K. Hömberg : Settlement history of the upper Sauerland , Münster 1938
  • Karl Hogrebe: The Sauerland Gogreven , Bigge 1939
  • Heinrich Marx (pastor) : Is my darling home - Chronicle of the parish of Bödefeld , Schönau 1958
  • Siegfried Haas: The localities of Ober- and Untervalme, grazing lights from history 1315 to 1899 , Heringhausen 2009
  • Josef Lauber: Stammreihen Sauerland families , volume VI, parish Bödefeld (freedom and land) parish Kirchrarbach, part 2 parish Bödefeld (Bödefeld-Land), page 214 ff, Fredeburg 1978

Individual evidence

  1. ^ Karl Hogrebe: Die Sauerländer Gogreven , Bigge 1939, page 98, family table F.
  2. ↑ Andreas Müller The Knighthood in the Duchy of Westphalia 1651 - 1803 , Münster 2017, ISBN 978-3-402-15125-9 , p. 555
  3. ^ Albert K. Hömberg : Historical news about aristocratic residences and manors in the Duchy of Westphalia and their owners; Booklet 8: Oberamt Fredeburg, courts of Oberkirchen and Bödefeld, parishes of Velmede and Eversberg , Münster 1974, p. 72
  4. ↑ August Heldmann: The Dersch family in the journal of the Association for Hessian History and Regional Studies, Volume 24, Pages 209 and 354, Kassel 1901
  5. ^ Karl Hogrebe: Die Sauerländer Gogreven , Bigge 1939, page 83
  6. ↑ Ulrich Löer: Germania Sacra New Series 50 Archdiocese of Cologne 6 The aristocratic canonical monastery St. Cyriakus zu Geseke Berlin 2007, page 350
  7. ↑ http://vereine.freepage.de/genealogie-sauerland/download/KB-Eslohe_H1611-1699.pdf Church book Eslohe, marriages 1611 - 1699, No. 151
  8. ^ Joh. Suibert Seibertz: History of the noble lords of Graffschaft zu Nordena and their possessions in the bailiwicks of Graffschaft and Brunscappell in the journal for patriotic history and antiquity, second volume, Münster 1851
  9. ^ Periods of death of the Thirty Years' War in the Duchy of Westphalia , Westphalian sources and archive publications, Volume 23, Münster 2000, page 43
  10. ^ Heinrich Marx (pastor) : Is my darling home - Chronicle of the parish Bödefeld , Schönau 1958, page 225
  11. ^ Period of death: The Thirty Years' War in the Duchy of Westphalia. , Westphalian sources and archive publications, Volume 23, Münster 2000, page 43, note 165
  12. ↑ http://www.wgff.net/trier/Familienbuecher/Remagen_kath_Listen.pdf Register for the family book of the cath. Parish of St Peter and Paul Remagen 1649-1899
  13. ↑ Erich Wisplinghoff: Germania Sacra, New Volume 9, Archdiocese of Cologne 2: Die Benediktinerabtei Siegburg , Berlin 1975, p. 189
  14. ↑ Manfred Wolf: Sources on the history of the monastery and freedom Meschede , Meschede 1981, GA 2
  15. ^ Fritz Droste: History of the community of Elpe , Elpe 1971, p. 103f
  16. ^ Karl Hogrebe: Die Sauerländer Gogreven , Bigge 1939, p. 86
  17. ^ Johann Suibert Seibertz : Westphalian contributions to German history , Volume 1, page 237, Darmstadt 1819
  18. ^ Elisabeth Schumacher: The Cologne Westphalia in the Age of Enlightenment , Olpe 1967, p. 276
  19. ^ Archives in North Rhine-Westphalia, Landesarchiv NRW Rhineland department, May 115, 2001 Reich Chamber of Commerce, Part I: AB, file number: B 1902/5723
  20. ↑ Jutta Nowosadtko: Standing Army in the Ständestaat - The Coexistence of Military and Civilian Population in the Principality of Münster 1650-1803 , Hamburg 2011, ISBN 978-3-506-76459-1 , p. 271
  21. ^ Karl Hogrebe: Die Sauerländer Gogreven , Bigge 1939, p. 86
  22. ↑ Casper Christian Freyherr Vogt von Elspe : Geographical guide to the duchies of Engern and Westphalen. In: Attempt at a Westphälische Geschichte, especially the Graffschaft Mark, Part 1, The VII. Piece, ed. by Johann Dietrich von Steinen , Lemgo, 1755, p. 1897
  23. ^ Friedhelm Treude: The emigration from the Sauerland in the Electorate of Cologne in the course of the Theresian Banat settlement 1763-1772 , Olpe 1988
  24. ↑ Manfred Wolf: Sources on the history of Stift und Freiheit Meschede , Meschede 1981, A 841
  25. ^ Karl Hogrebe: Die Sauerländer Gogreven , Bigge 1939, page 87
  26. ↑ Ulrich Löer: Germania Sacra New Series 50 Archdiocese of Cologne 6 The aristocratic canonical monastery St. Cyriakus zu Geseke Berlin 2007, page 378

Web links

Coordinates: 51 ° 16 ′ 26 "  N , 8 ° 24 ′ 32"  E