Roßbrunn (Waldbüttelbrunn)

from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Rossbrunn
Community Waldbuettelbrunn
Coordinates: 49 ° 47 ′ 42 "  N , 9 ° 45 ′ 26"  E
Height : 241 m above sea level NHN
Residents : 534  (April 1, 2017)
Postal code : 97297
Area code : 09369
Picture from Roßbrunn

Roßbrunn (also Rossbrunn) is a district of Waldbüttelbrunn in the district of Würzburg in Bavaria .

geography

Roßbrunn lies at 241  m above sea level. NHN on the district road WÜ 19 between Uettingen and Mädelhofen . To the north is the village of Greußenheim , to the east is Hettstadt and to the south-west is Helmstadt . The Aalbach flows through the village . The federal highway 8 runs in the north and the federal highway 3 in the south .

history

Roßbrunn was mentioned as early as the 12th century. At that time, in 1160, the village came to the Oberzell monastery and was called "Ruochesbrunnen". The name Roßbrunn established itself as early as the 13th century. During the Middle Ages, the village was looked after by the church from Hettstadt , and it was not until 1545 that it became a branch of the parish. Until 1612, the rulership of the village was in the hands of the Counts of Wertheim, before the Würzburg monastery became the new master.

After secularization and the dissolution of the monastery at the beginning of the 19th century, Roßbrunn, together with the neighboring hamlet of Mädelhofen, became a Bavarian rural community. In 1831 the parish became a parish. In 1868, the influential Horn family of post offices built the current parish church. Two years earlier, during the German War , a battle between Prussian and Bavarian troops had broken out near the town .

On May 1, 1978 Roßbrunn was in the course of municipal reform with girl Hofen part of the new community Waldbuettelbrunn in the district of Würzburg.

Attractions

The old post office in Roßbrunn

The center of the village is the Catholic parish church of St. Joseph. It was built in 1868 in neo-Gothic style and was built as a hall with a retracted choir and a facade tower on the west side. Inside, the furnishings are predominantly neo-Gothic. As early as 1853, a small chapel made of quarry stone with a gable roof was built outside the village.

The remains of the old post office bridge from the middle of the 18th century are reminiscent of the important post office , which existed in the village for a long time and whose building is still in the center of the village. In addition to a few other buildings from the 18th century, many wayside shrines and small memorials have been preserved in the corridor of the village.

literature

  • Christian Will: Rossbrunn / Mädelhofen . In: The municipalities of the district of Würzburg . Würzburg 1963/1964. Pp. 122-124.

Web links

Commons : Roßbrunn (Waldbüttelbrunn)  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Contour lines on the BayernAtlas of the Bavarian State Government ( notes ).
  2. Will, Christian: Ross Brunn / girl Hofen . P. 123.