Rosa Hillebrand

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Rosa Theresia Hillebrand (born August 15, 1919 in Munich ; † October 24, 2013 ) was a German politician ( SPD , BdD ).

Life and work

After attending the humanistic grammar school on Luisenstrasse, Hillebrand completed the Reich Labor Service in Albersdorf in Holstein in 1939 . After she was initially enrolled at the College for Teacher Training from November 1939 , she studied German , history and geography at the University of Munich from January 1940 . In 1943 and 1944, she took the exams for the higher teaching post and initially worked at secondary schools in Miesbach and Graefelfing . On September 1, 1949, she entered the Munich school service and became a student councilor at the Girls' Oberrealschule-Süd.

She was temporarily married to the theater scholar and critic Ernst Schumacher .

politics

Hillebrand joined the SPD in 1945, for which she was elected to the Bavarian State Parliament in 1950 in the Munich V constituency against the Bavarian Minister of Justice Josef Müller . She belonged to the state committee of the SPD. At an event organized by the Women's Peace Society in Spatenbräu on June 7, 1952, she said in front of an audience of 300: “We must see everyone as our allies who are with us against the Bonn policy, even if they are on the left of the SPD If this triggered sharp criticism, it was intensified after Hillebrand's speech was also printed in the communist weekly newspaper “ Deutsche Woche ”. In the state committee meeting on July 7th, Waldemar von Knoeringen criticized “(She is) today a support of the Eastern view within the SPD. We are in an extremely difficult situation. There is only one thing for Hillebrand: absolute clarity. She may have a different opinion, that is her right and we have nothing against it, but she has to say it and then we part ways. ”After taking part in a meeting of the“ Mannheim editorial committee ”on September 14th , the board of the Upper Bavarian SPD decided only four days later to expel her from the party. Your appeal of September 30th against the expulsion was rejected by the federal party. At the beginning of October 1952 she was also excluded from the parliamentary group and belonged to the parliament as a non-attached member until the end of the 1954 electoral term. In the spring of 1953 she joined the Bund der Deutschen (then still "Council of the German Collection") and in December 1953 became its Bavarian state chairman. She also became a member of Gustav Heinemann's All-German People's Party , for which she ran unsuccessfully in the 1953 federal election, both in third place on the Bavarian state list and in the federal electoral district of Munich-North - because of the alliance for the Bundestag election, double membership was possible .

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. A Bavarian Communist in Double Germany (PDF) Journal for Bavarian State History. September 25, 2008. Retrieved February 23, 2017.
  2. Süddeutsche Zeitung . Issued June 8, 1952.
  3. Minutes of the state committee meeting of the SPD Bavaria on July 7, 1952.
  4. ^ Press release of the Bavarian SPD from September 18, 1952.