Rusinova

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Rusinova

Rusinowa (German Reußendorf also: Reußendorf b. Waldenburg ) is a district of the city of Wałbrzych (German Waldenburg ) in the Lower Silesian Voivodeship in Poland.

geography

Rusinowa lies in the east of the Waldenburger Bergland . Neighboring towns are Nowy Julianów ( Neu Juliansdorf ) in the north, Dziećmorowice , Zagórze Śląskie and Podlesie ( grove ) in the southeast and Kamieńsk ( stone ground ) and Jedlina-Zdrój in the south. To the south-west are the district of Dzietrzychów ( Dittersbach ) and Neuhaus Castle , to the west of the district of Nowe Miasto ( Neustadt ).

history

Reußendorf was first mentioned in 1305 in the Breslau episcopal interest register as "villa ottonis" and for the year 1361 a nickel from "Ottendorf" is documented. From the end of the 14th century, the name "Reussendorf" became common. It belonged to the castle district of Kynsburg in the Duchy of Schweidnitz and together with this it came to the Crown of Bohemia in 1368 . For the year 1493 it is included in a property register of the von Czettritz family . In 1576, twelve farmers and in 1601 the first house weaver are recorded.

After the First Silesian War in 1742, Reussendorf and almost all of Silesia fell to Prussia . In 1765 the coal mining began, which took place over time in the pits "Grace of God", "Hubert", "Glück auf", "Caesar" and "Bergrecht". After the reorganization of Prussia, Reussendorf belonged to the province of Silesia from 1815 and was incorporated into the Waldenburg district from 1816 , with which it remained connected until 1945. In 1818 Reussendorf consisted of 839 inhabitants and the Neukraussendorf colony of 193 inhabitants. At the beginning of the 19th century, Reussendorf Castle was owned by Wolfgang Moritz von Krauhs ( Crauss ). In the 19th century the house weaving, which was operated on 54 looms in 1825, gained economic importance. In 1876 there were only 24 looms left.

Since 1874, the rural community of Reussendorf was the seat of the district of the same name, which also included the rural community of Steingrund ( Kamieńsk ) and the Reussendorf manor district. In 1933 Reussendorf was connected to the Waldenburger Kreisbahn . In 1939 the number of inhabitants including Neukraußendorf was 3,376.

As a result of the Second World War , Reussendorf fell to Poland in 1945, like almost all of Silesia, and was renamed Rusinowa . The German population was expelled. Some of the new residents were displaced from eastern Poland . In 1950 Rusinowa was incorporated into the town of Wałbrzych. 1975-1998 Rusinowa belonged to the Wałbrzych Voivodeship .

Attractions

The lock
  • Reussendorf Castle has served the porcelain manufacturer Egmont Tielsch, the heir and owner of the porcelain manufactory C. Tielsch & Co. , as a family residence since 1888 . After the transition to Poland, it was used as an orphanage and school after 1945. There is an outdoor swimming pool in the former palace garden.

literature

  • Heinrich Bartsch: Unforgettable Waldenburg homeland . Norden (Ostfriesland) 1969, pp. 352-353.

Web links

Commons : Rusinowa  - album with pictures, videos and audio files

Coordinates: 50 ° 46 '  N , 16 ° 20'  E