Stare Bogaczowice

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Stare Bogaczowice
Coat of arms of Stare Bogaczowice
Stare Bogaczowice (Poland)
Stare Bogaczowice
Stare Bogaczowice
Basic data
State : Poland
Voivodeship : Lower Silesia
Powiat : Wałbrzych
Area : 27.35  km²
Geographic location : 50 ° 51 '  N , 16 ° 12'  E Coordinates: 50 ° 50 '53 "  N , 16 ° 12' 7"  E
Residents : 1256 ()
Postal code : 58-312
Telephone code : (+48) 74
License plate : DBA
Gmina
Gminatype: Rural community
Gmina structure: 8 school offices
Surface: 86.89 km²
Residents: 4297
(Jun. 30, 2019)
Population density : 49 inhabitants / km²
Community number  ( GUS ): 0221072
Administration (as of 2015)
Community leader : Miroslaw Lech
Address:
ul.Główna 132 58-312 Stare Bogaczowice
Website : www.starebogaczowice.ug.gov.pl



Stare Bogaczowice (German Altreichenau ; also Alt Reichenau ) is a village in the powiat Wałbrzyski in the Lower Silesian Voivodeship in Poland . It is the seat of the rural community of the same name .

geography

Stare Bogaczowice is located eleven kilometers northwest of Wałbrzych (German Waldenburg ). Neighboring towns are Chwaliszów and Cieszów in the northeast, Szczawno-Zdrój and Konradów in the southeast, Lubomin and Jabłów in the south, Witków and Jaczków ( Hartmannsdorf ) in the southwest and Gostków ( Gießmannsdorf ) and Marciszów in the west.

history

Reichenau was founded around 1210 and was owned by the Heinrichau monastery in 1222 . After the establishment of the village of Neu Reichenau in 1263, the previous Reichenau was called Alt Reichenau . In 1292 Duke Bolko I handed it over to the newly founded Cistercian monastery of Grüssau . Its abbot Petrus I renounced the Scholtisei in Reichenau in 1389 in favor of Andres Withen. After the death of Duke Bolko II , it fell to Bohemia under inheritance law together with the Duchy of Schweidnitz , with Bolko's widow Agnes von Habsburg having a usufruct until her death in 1392 . After the destruction by the Hussites in 1427, it was rebuilt. In 1518 Abbot Franz was able to buy back the Scholtisei from the brothers Melchior and Hans Bryning for 300 Hungarian guilders. In order to pay the Turkish tax , Abbot Johannes V. had to pledge Altreichenau together with Neureichenau, Quolsdorf and Wittgendorf to Hans von Schaffgotsch in 1547 . In 1571 the villages came again into monastery property. For the year 1576 74 farmers are recorded. From 1707 the future Abbot Innozenz Fritsch from Grüssau was pastor of what was then a mixed denominational monastery village. At the same time he was administrator of the Altreichnauer monastic possessions. On the orders of Abbot Dominicus Geyer, he renewed and expanded the Dominial buildings . In 1716 he ordered the construction of a wall surrounding the monastery gardens and buildings. During his tenure as abbot he founded the St. Anna Brotherhood in Altreichenau , and on May 25, 1734 he laid the foundation stone for the St. Anna Chapel.

After the First Silesian War , Altreichenau fell to Prussia together with Silesia in 1742 . In 1810 the monastery property was secularized. After the reorganization of Prussia, it came to the province of Silesia in 1815 and from 1816 belonged to the district of Jauer . Since 1874, the rural community Altreichenau was the seat of the district of the same name , which was reclassified in 1933 to the district of Landeshut and in 1934 to the district of Waldenburg . In 1939 Altreichenau consisted of 1691 inhabitants.

As a result of the Second World War , Altreichenau fell to Poland in 1945, like almost all of Silesia, and was renamed Stare Bogaczowice . The German population was expelled . Some of the new residents were displaced from eastern Poland , which had fallen to the Soviet Union. From 1975 to 1998 Stare Bogaczowice belonged to the Wałbrzych Voivodeship .

Attractions

  • The Catholic parish church of St. Josef was built by master bricklayer Martin Urban 1685–1689 during the term of office of Abbot Bernhard Rosa from Grüssau . The two-storey main altar consists of a crucifix, flanked by St. Mary and St. Joseph, above is the Assumption of Mary painting. The paintings with portraits of Abbots from Grüssau date from the end of the 18th century.
  • The former monastery property with farm yard in the western part of the village was built in the second half of the 17th century and renovated several times. It is a two-storey complex with hipped roofs and dormer windows.
  • The St. Anna Chapel was built as a foundation by the St. Anna Brotherhood in 1735–1736, presumably by the monastery builder Joseph Anton Jentsch and renovated in 1935. The ceiling paintings were created by the Liegnitz painter Franz Heigel in 1736, the painted altar by the Grüssau painter Joseph Noepel in 1777.
  • The Protestant church was built in 1777–1780 on the site of a previous building from around 1750. It was a hall church with two-storey, circumferential galleries; currently ruin.

Community structure

The rural community ( gmina wiejska ) Stare Bogaczowice consists of the following districts:

  • Cieszów ( Merry Village )
  • Chwaliszów ( Quolsdorf )
  • Gostków ( Gießmannsdorf )
  • Jabłów ( Gaablau )
  • Lubomin ( Liebersdorf )
  • Nowe Bogaczowice ( Neureichenau ; founded in 1263, owned by the Grüssau monastery until 1810; district of Bolkenhain in 1818, incorporated in Gießmannsdorf ( Gostków ) in the district of Landeshut in 1934 )
  • Stare Bogaczowice ( Altreichenau )
  • Struga ( Adelsbach )

Sons and daughters (selection)

literature

  • Heinrich Bartsch: Unforgettable Waldenburg homeland . Norden (Ostfriesl.) 1969, pp. 340–342
  • Nikolaus von Lutterotti : Abbot Innozenz Fritsch (1727–1734), the builder of the Grüssau abbey church . Bergland-Verlag Schweidnitz, 1935, pp. 11, 1, 24 and 36-40
  • P. Ambrosius Rose: Grüssau Monastery . Stuttgart 1974, ISBN 3-8062-0126-9 , pp. 32, 35, 51, 55
  • Dehio Handbook of Art Monuments in Poland Silesia , Deutscher Kunstverlag Munich · Berlin 2005, ISBN 3-422-03109-X , pp. 867–868

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. ^ Website of the municipality, Sołectwa , accessed on January 23, 2015
  2. ↑ population. Size and Structure by Territorial Division. As of June 30, 2019. Główny Urząd Statystyczny (GUS) (PDF files; 0.99 MiB), accessed December 24, 2019 .
  3. ^ Website of the municipality, Wójt gminy , accessed on January 23, 2015