Chwaliszów

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Chwaliszów
Chwaliszów does not have a coat of arms
Chwaliszów (Poland)
Chwaliszów
Chwaliszów
Basic data
State : Poland
Voivodeship : Lower Silesia
Powiat : Wałbrzych
Gmina : Stare Bogaczowice
Geographic location : 50 ° 52 '  N , 16 ° 14'  E Coordinates: 50 ° 51 '55 "  N , 16 ° 13' 32"  E
Residents : 457 (2010)
Postal code : 58-312
Telephone code : (+48) 74
License plate : DBA
Economy and Transport
Street : Świebodzice - Kamienna Góra



Chwaliszów (German Quolsdorf ) is a village in the powiat Wałbrzyski in the Lower Silesian Voivodeship in Poland. It is located northeast of Stare Bogaczowice ( Altreichenau ), to whose rural municipality it belongs.

geography

Chwaliszów is located twelve kilometers northwest of Wałbrzych . Neighboring towns are Cieszów and Świebodzice in the east, Szczawno-Zdrój in the south, Struga and Stare Bogaczowice in the southwest.

history

House in Quolsdorf (1936)

Quolsdorf was founded around 1210 and first mentioned in a document in 1222 as Qualisdorph . It initially belonged to the Heinrichau monastery . In 1265 a Theodor acted as mayor of Quolsdorf. In 1292 Duke Bolko I handed it over to the newly founded Cistercian monastery of Grüssau . In 1329 the knight Juvenis, called Czyrna, and his wife Margarethe donated the Scholtisei von Quolsdorf with all income, rights and uses to the Grüssau monastery, where they wanted to be buried. After the death of Duke Bolko II , Quolsdorf and the Duchy of Schweidnitz fell under inheritance law to the Crown of Bohemia , with the Dowager Duchess Agnes von Habsburg being entitled to a lifelong usufruct . In 1427 Quolsdorf was destroyed by the Hussites and later rebuilt by the monastery superiors. In order to dispute the Turkish tax , Abbot Johannes V. of Grüssau had to pledge Quolsdorf together with Alt- and Neureichenau as well as Wittgendorf to Hans von Schaffgotsch in 1547 . In 1571 the villages came again into monastery property. For the year 1576 37 farmers are recorded. Quolsdorf was also destroyed in the Thirty Years' War .

After the First Silesian War , Quolsdorf and Silesia fell to Prussia in 1742 . During the Seven Years' War there was twice a field headquarters of the Prussian army in Quolsdorf. In 1785 a Protestant school was built and in 1810 the monastery was secularized . After the reorganization of Prussia, it came to the province of Silesia in 1815 and from 1816 belonged to the district of Jauer . For the year 1840 969 inhabitants are recorded, among them 58 weavers, 24 other craftsmen and six traders. Since 1874 Quolsdorf belonged to the district of Old Reichenau, in 1933 in the district of Landshut and 1934 in the district of Waldenburg was reclassified. In 1939, 582 people lived in Quolsdorf.

As a result of the Second World War , Quolsdorf fell to Poland in 1945, like almost all of Silesia, and was renamed Chwaliszów . The German population was expelled. Some of the new residents were displaced from eastern Poland , which had fallen to the Soviet Union. From 1975 to 1998 Chwaliszów belonged to the Wałbrzych Voivodeship ( Waldenburg ).

Personalities

literature

  • Heinrich Bartsch: Unforgettable Waldenburg homeland . Norden (Ostfriesland) 1969, p. 351.
  • P. Ambrosius Rose: Grüssau Monastery . Stuttgart 1974, ISBN 3-8062-0126-9 , pp. 30 and 55.

Web links

Commons : Chwaliszów  - album with pictures, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. Główny Urząd Statystyczny (GUS) Portret miejscowości statystycznych w gminie Stare Bogaczowice w 2010 r. (Excel sheet, Polish, accessed December 1, 2013)
  2. Alt Reichenau district