Cieszów (Stare Bogaczowice)
| Cieszów | |||
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| Basic data | |||
| State : | Poland | ||
| Voivodeship : | Lower Silesia | ||
| Powiat : | Wałbrzych | ||
| Gmina : | Stare Bogaczowice | ||
| Geographic location : | 50 ° 52 ' N , 16 ° 16' E | ||
| Residents : | 237 (March 31, 2011) | ||
| Telephone code : | (+48) 74 | ||
| License plate : | DBA | ||
| Economy and Transport | |||
| Street : | Świebodzice - Dobromierz | ||
Cieszów (German Fröhlichsdorf ) is a village in the powiat Wałbrzyski in the Lower Silesian Voivodeship in Poland. It is located five kilometers northeast of Stare Bogaczowice , to whose rural municipality it belongs.
geography
Cieszów is reached via a side road that branches off three kilometers northwest of Świebodzice from the national road 34, which runs to Dobromierz . Neighboring towns are Jaskulin in the north, Świebodzice in the east, and Chwaliszów in the west.
history
Fröhlichsdorf was founded around 1250 and first mentioned in 1305 in the Breslau episcopal interest register. It belonged to the Zeisburg fiefdom in the Duchy of Schweidnitz and was associated with the knight's seat and its owners in Adelsbach until the 18th century . Together with the Duchy of Schweidnitz it came to the Crown of Bohemia in 1368 . For the year 1492 it is listed in a property register of the von Czettritz family , and for the year 1575 there are 14 farmers in the village. In the Thirty Years War it fell into desolation and was rebuilt afterwards.
After the First Silesian War , Fröhlichsdorf and Silesia fell to Prussia in 1742 . From 1781 a limestone quarry was operated and the lime was burned on site in a limestone furnace. After a flood in 1800, operations had to be stopped.
After the reorganization of Prussia, Fröhlichsdorf came to the province of Silesia in 1815 and from 1816 belonged to the district of Waldenburg . In 1818 there were 293 inhabitants and in 1840 there were 436, among these 18 hand weavers. Since 1874 the rural community Fröhlichsdorf belonged to the district of Adelsbach. In the last quarter of the 19th century a limestone quarry was again in operation, but it remained economically insignificant. The population lived mainly from agriculture. In 1939 365 people lived in Fröhlichsdorf.
As a result of the Second World War , Fröhlichsdorf fell to Poland in 1945, like almost all of Silesia, and was renamed Cieszów . The German population was expelled. Some of the new residents were displaced from eastern Poland . 1975-1998 Czieszów belonged to the Wałbrzych Voivodeship (German Waldenburg ).
Attractions
- Zeiskenburg
- Remains of a lime kiln
literature
- Heinrich Bartsch: Unforgettable Waldenburg homeland . Norden (Ostfriesl.) 1969, p. 345
Web links
- Adelsbach district
- Directory of the Waldenburg district 1908
- Historical and current recordings as well as geographical location
- Current and historical images of the lime kiln
Individual evidence
- ^ CIS 2011: Ludność w miejscowościach statystycznych według ekonomicznych grup wieku (Polish), March 31, 2011, accessed on July 4, 2017