Struga (Stare Bogaczowice)
| Struga | |||
|---|---|---|---|
|
|
||
| Basic data | |||
| State : | Poland | ||
| Voivodeship : | Lower Silesia | ||
| Powiat : | Wałbrzych | ||
| Gmina : | Stare Bogaczowice | ||
| Geographic location : | 50 ° 49 ' N , 16 ° 14' E | ||
| Height : | 380-400 m npm | ||
| Residents : | 837 (2010) | ||
| Postal code : | 58-311 | ||
| Telephone code : | (+48) 74 | ||
| License plate : | DBA | ||
| Economy and Transport | |||
| Street : | Szczawno-Zdrój - Dobromierz | ||
| Next international airport : | Wroclaw | ||
Struga (German Adelsbach ) is a village in the powiat Wałbrzyski in the Lower Silesian Voivodeship in Poland. It is located four kilometers southeast of Stare Bogaczowice , to whose rural municipality it belongs.
geography
Struga is located in the north of the Waldenburger Bergland , on Voivodship Road 375, which runs from Szczawno-Zdrój to Dobromierz . Neighboring towns are Chwaliszów in the north, Świebodzice in the northeast, Szczawno-Zdrój and Konradów in the southeast and Lubomin , Jabłów and Witków in the southwest.
history
Adelsbach was founded between 1210 and 1215 and was the seat of a manor that probably belonged to the Zeiskenburg district . Adelsbach already had a mayor at the end of the 13th century , and the church was first mentioned in 1305. In 1357 it was part of the Freiburg Bannmeile . In 1382 it was owned by Ulrich von Schoff. In that year he and his wife Elisabeth as well as the knights Reincko, Ulrich and Rupert founded an altar of the church. At this time there was also a Vorwerk . In 1392 Adelsbach came together with the Duchy of Schweidnitz to the Crown of Bohemia . From the beginning of the 15th century it was owned by the Lords of Czettritz , who owned it until the middle of the 17th century. Abraham von Czettritz, who was married to Maria von Nimptsch , built his first residence in Adelsbach in 1453. Around 1565 ( Hans ) Abraham von Czettritz, who is said to have been the first to call himself "von Adelsbach", built a castle in the center of the village . After his death in 1598 he - like his wife Magdalena von Ratschin in 1603 - was buried in the Adelsbach church.
For the year 1576 there are 22 farmers in Adelsbach. In the Thirty Years War it fell into desolation and was rebuilt afterwards. The church, which was evangelical during the Reformation , was handed over to the Catholics in 1653 and was a branch of Reichenau . After several changes of ownership, Adelsbach passed to the imperial counts Stolberg-Stolberg in 1718 .
After the First Silesian War , Adelsbach and Silesia fell to Prussia in 1742 . In the same year a Protestant school was opened, which children from Liebersdorf also attended. During the Seven Years' War on July 6, 1762, a heavy battle between Prussians and Austrians took place near Adelsbach. From 1760 the house weaving developed. After 1664 the place was divided several times into Ober- and Unteradelsbach, some of which belonged to different owners.
During the Napoleonic Wars, on May 15, 1807, a Prussian patrol corps under Major Michael Heinrich von Losthin broke through a ban on French troops under Major Piotr Świderski on the Rote Höhe between Adelsbach and Liebersdorf .
After the reorganization of Prussia, Adelsbach came to the province of Silesia in 1815 and from 1816 belonged to the district of Waldenburg . In 1818 there were 551 inhabitants and in 1840 a mineral spring near Adelsbach was mentioned. From 1874 Adelsbach was the seat of the district of the same name , to which the rural communities Fröhlichsdorf , Nieder Adelsbach and Ober Adelsbach as well as the manor districts Adelsbach and Fröhlichsdorf belonged. In 1924 a modern housing estate was built. In 1939, 1180 people lived in Adelsbach.
As a result of the Second World War , Adelsbach fell to Poland in 1945, like almost all of Silesia, and was renamed Struga . The German population was expelled. Some of the new residents were displaced from eastern Poland , which had fallen to the Soviet Union. The village subsequently lost its agricultural character, as a result of which numerous houses and the castle were left to decay. 1975-1998 Struga belonged to the Wałbrzych Voivodeship (German Waldenburg ). In 2010, 837 people lived in Struga.
Attractions
- The Church of Our Lady of Sorrows, first mentioned in 1305, was rebuilt in 1532 and restored in the 18th century as well as in 1861, 1930 and 1969. The carved Gothic “Madonna and Child” dates from the second half of the 15th century, the altar from the 1st half of the 18th century. The epitaphs with members of the von Czettritz family date from 1541 to 1605. The cemetery gate from 1532 was rebuilt in the 18th century.
- Adelsbach Castle , built around 1565 by Hans Abraham von Czettritz on the site of a previous building.
literature
- Heinrich Bartsch: Unforgettable Waldenburg homeland . Norden (Ostfriesl.) 1969, DNB 458491888 , pp. 339-340.
- Dehio -Manual of Art Monuments in Poland Silesia . Munich / Berlin 2005, ISBN 3-422-03109-X , pp. 876–877.
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ a b Główny Urząd Statystyczny, Portret miejscowości statystycznych w gminie Stare Bogaczowice (powiat wałbrzyski, województwo dolnośląskie) w 2010 r. Online query
Boguszów-Gorce (Gottesberg-Rothenbach) - City | Czarny Bór (Schwarzwaldau) | Głuszyca (Wüstegiersdorf) - city | Jedlina-Zdrój (Bad Charlottenbrunn) - City | Mieroszów (Friedland) - City | Stare Bogaczowice (Altreichenau) | Szczawno-Zdrój (Bad Salzbrunn) - City | Walim (Wüstewaltersdorf)