Jedlina-Zdrój

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Jedlina-Zdrój
Jedlina-Zdrój coat of arms
Jedlina-Zdrój (Poland)
Jedlina-Zdrój
Jedlina-Zdrój
Basic data
State : Poland
Voivodeship : Lower Silesia
Powiat : Wałbrzych
Area : 17.45  km²
Geographic location : 50 ° 43 '  N , 16 ° 21'  E Coordinates: 50 ° 43 '5 "  N , 16 ° 20' 50"  E
Residents : 4828
(Jun. 30, 2019)
Postal code : 58-330
Telephone code : (+48) 74
License plate : DBA
Economy and Transport
Street : Ext. 381 Głuszyca - Wałbrzych
Rail route : Wałbrzych – Kłodzko
Next international airport : Wroclaw
Gmina
Gminatype: Borough
Residents: 4828
(Jun. 30, 2019)
Community number  ( GUS ): 0221021
Administration (as of 2008)
Mayor : Leszek Orpel
Address:
ul.Poznańska 2 58-330 Jedlina-Zdrój
Website : www.jedlinazdroj.com.pl



Jedlina-Zdrój (German Bad Charlottenbrunn ) is a city and a health resort in the powiat Wałbrzyski in the Lower Silesian Voivodeship in Poland. It is located seven kilometers southeast of Wałbrzych ( Waldenburg ).

geography

Jedlina-Zdrój is located on the Schweidnitzer Weistritz in the Waldenburger Bergland . The Owl Mountains run southeast . Neighboring towns are Rusinowa , Nowa Wioska ( Neudörfel ) and Dziećmorowice in the north, Zagórze Śląskie in the Northeast, Jugowice and Olszyniec ( Erlenbusch ) to the east, Jedlinka ( Tannhausen ) and Jedlinka Górna ( Blumenau ) and Głuszyca the southeast, Grzmiąca and Suliszów ( Sophienau ) in South, Rybnica Leśna in the southwest, Kamionka ( Steinau ), Glinik ( Grosshain ) and Glinica ( clay water ) in the west and Wałbrzych in the northwest. To the northeast rises the 590 m high Münsterhöhe ( Klasztorzysko ) and Grodno Castle ( Kynsburg ). Southwest lie the castle Rogowiec ( Horn Castle ) and the ruins Radosno ( Freudenburg ).

history

Spa district
Place in front of the pump room
Fresco by the painter Martin Sternagel on the former Kreissparkasse
Charlottenbrunn in the middle of the 19th century

The baths in Charlottenbrunn were built in the corridors of a part of Tannhausen ( Jedlinka ), the Sauerbrunnen of which was first mentioned in 1694. In 1723 the Tannhauser landlord Johann Christoph von Seherr-Thoß bought the spring and named it "Charlottenquelle" after his second wife Charlotte Maximiliane von Pückler. The oldest bathing facility was the Grundhof from 1724 , followed by the Schlössel in 1731 . In 1740 Charlottenbrunn was granted market rights.

After the First Silesian War in 1742, Charlottenbrunn fell together with most of Silesia to Prussia . In 1743 the Prussian King Friedrich II visited Charlottenbrunn. In 1748 the first Kursaal was built, which was later converted into a Protestant church. After the reorganization of Prussia, Charlottenbrunn had belonged to the province of Silesia since 1815 and was incorporated into the Waldenburg district from 1816 , with which it remained connected until 1945. In 1835, the then owner Carl Krister discovered an iron spring, which he named "Theresienquelle" after his wife. In 1880 Charlottenbrunn was connected to the railway line from Dittersbach to Glatz . In 1889 the community of Charlottenbrunn acquired the bathing and spa facilities. In 1934 the forest theater in Karlshain and in 1935 a new foyer was built. For the year 1910 there are 1693 inhabitants, in 1939 there were 1823. During the Second World War , a satellite camp of the Groß-Rosen concentration camp was located here , in which prisoners had to work for the Riese project .

As a result of the Second World War, Bad Charlottenbrunn fell to Poland in 1945, like almost all of Silesia, and was renamed Jedlina-Zdrój . The German population was expelled . Some of the new residents were displaced from eastern Poland . In 1954 Jedlina-Zdrój was elevated to an urban-like settlement and in 1967 to a city. From 1975 to 1998 Jedlina-Zdrój was part of the Wałbrzych Voivodeship .

traffic

In the past, the Wrocław – Jedlina-Zdrój railway branched off from the Wałbrzych – Kłodzko railway at the Jedlina-Zdrój station .

Attractions

Tannhausen Castle
View of Charlottenbrunn in the middle of the 19th century
  • The bathing facilities were built around 1885. The foyer was built in 1935.
  • In the district of Jedlinka ( Tannhausen ): Castle built in 1792 for the merchant Theodor Langer, presumably based on a design by the architect Carl Gotthard Langhans . It then came to the Count Pückler and was modernized and rebuilt in the 19th century. The last owners of the Tannhausen castle and manor in 1945 were the Böhm heirs of the major of the cavalry Gustav Böhm (1864–1933).
  • In the district of Olszyniec ( Erlenbusch ): The two- tower village church was built in 1535 by Protestant miners and expanded in 1540. The fillings of the sixteen fields of the coffered ceiling from 1611 are adorned with wallpaper patterns from the late Renaissance. The baptismal font was donated by Count Holstein-Gottorp , whose son was baptized here during the Thirty Years War.

Honorary citizen

  • 2009 Guenter Boehm (* 1939), family genealogist from New York, author of the Böhm Chronicle

Personalities

  • August Berger (1892-1945) was a German local politician. He was persecuted as a political opponent by the Nazi regime, imprisoned in Sachsenhausen concentration camp in 1944 and died on a death march in April 1945 when the concentration camp was evacuated
  • Neithardt Völker (* 1933), German politician and member of the Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania state parliament from 1990 to 1998

literature

Web links

Commons : Jedlina-Zdrój  - album with pictures, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b population. Size and Structure by Territorial Division. As of June 30, 2019. Główny Urząd Statystyczny (GUS) (PDF files; 0.99 MiB), accessed December 24, 2019 .
  2. ↑ Wolfgang Benz , Barbara Distel (ed.): The place of terror . History of the National Socialist Concentration Camps. Verlag CH Beck, Munich (9 volumes; 2005–2009).
  3. ↑ Isabell Sprenger: Groß-Rosen . A concentration camp in Silesia. Böhlau Verlag, 1997, ISBN 3-412-11396-4 .