Dziećmorowice
| Dziećmorowice | |||
|---|---|---|---|
 Help on coat of arms |
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| Basic data | |||
| State : | Poland | ||
| Voivodeship : | Lower Silesia | ||
| Powiat : | Wałbrzych | ||
| Geographic location : | 50 ° 46 ' N , 16 ° 21' E | ||
| Height : | 400-440 m npm | ||
| Residents : | |||
| Postal code : | 58-308 | ||
| Telephone code : | (+48) 74 | ||
| License plate : | DBA | ||
| Economy and Transport | |||
| Next international airport : | Wroclaw | ||
| administration | |||
| Website : | dziecmorowice.pl | ||
Dziećmorowice (German Dittmannsdorf ) is a village in the powiat Wałbrzyski in the Lower Silesian Voivodeship in Poland. It is located eleven kilometers northwest of Walim ( Wüstewaltersdorf ), to whose rural community it belongs.
geography
Dziećmorowice is located in the east of the Waldenburger Bergland . Neighboring villages are Stary Julianów ( Alt Juliansdorf ) in the north, Modliszów ( Hochgiersdorf ) and Niesułów ( Golden Meadows ) in the northeast, Lubachów ( Breitenhain ) in the east, Myslecin ( Schenkendorf ) and Zagórze Śląskie ( Kynau ) in the southeast, Podlesie ( grove ) and Jedlina -Zdrój ( Bad Charlottenbrunn ) in the south and Rusinowa ( Reussendorf ) in the southwest. To the northeast is the Golden Forest ( Złoty Las ) and to the southeast is the 831 m high Münsterhöhe ( Klasztorzysko ).
history
Dittmannsdorf was first mentioned in writing in 1311 with the mention of a "Heinrich von Dythmarstorph". There is evidence of a mayor for 1368 and a parish church for 1376. It belonged to the castle district of Kynsburg in the Duchy of Schweidnitz and together with this it came to the Crown of Bohemia in 1368 . It was probably destroyed during the Hussite Wars and then rebuilt. From the second half of the 15th century it was owned by the von Czettritz family . Ore mining is documented for 1547 and a farmer for 1576. During the Thirty Years War , Dittmannsdorf fell largely desolate. The church, which was used as a Protestant house of worship during the Reformation , was returned to the Catholics in 1654 and again served as a parish church for the surrounding villages. Copper mining was carried out around 1712.
After the First Silesian War in 1742, Dittmannsdorf fell to Prussia, along with almost all of Silesia . In the same year a Protestant prayer house was built. The bell was donated by the wife of the Reussendorfer manor Crauss, who founded the “Neu-Craussendorf” ( Kozice ) colony . In the Seven Years' War a battle between Austrians and Prussians was fought near Dittmannsdorf. After the reorganization of Prussia, Dittmannsdorf had belonged to the province of Silesia since 1815 and was incorporated into the Waldenburg district from 1816 , with which it remained connected until 1945. In 1818 1,103 people lived in Dittmannsdorf, which was given a new Catholic church in 1820. The weaving industry gained importance in the 19th century. In 1840, 385 house looms were in operation. After the middle of the 19th century new attempts were made with ore mining, which probably could not develop due to lack of profitability. Since 1874 the rural community of Dittmannsdorf has been the seat of the district of the same name. In 1939 there were 1,384 inhabitants.
As a result of the Second World War , Dittmannsdorf fell to Poland in 1945, like almost all of Silesia, and was renamed Dziećmorowice . The German population was expelled. Some of the new residents were displaced from eastern Poland . From 1975 to 1998 Dziećmorowice belonged to the Wałbrzych Voivodeship (German Waldenburg ).
Attractions
- The Catholic parish church of St. John was built in 1829
- Kynsburg
- Silesian dam
Personalities
- Johann Wilhelm Krause (1757–1828), professor of agronomy, technology and civil architecture
- Ferdinand Neigebaur (1783–1866), writer and lawyer
- Rudolf Radecke (1829–1893), German composer, choir director and music teacher
- Robert Radecke (1830–1911), German composer, conductor and musician
- Günter Kämmler (* 1926), GDR diplomat, legation councilor, envoy, 1969 to 1973 ambassador to the Republic of Austria
literature
- Heinrich Bartsch: Unforgettable Waldenburg homeland . Norden (Ostfriesland) 1969, p. 127 u. 342-343.