Jabłów
| Jabłów | |||
|---|---|---|---|
 Help on coat of arms |
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| Basic data | |||
| State : | Poland | ||
| Voivodeship : | Lower Silesia | ||
| Powiat : | Wałbrzych | ||
| Geographic location : | 50 ° 47 ' N , 16 ° 10' E | ||
| Residents : | |||
| Telephone code : | (+48) 74 | ||
| License plate : | DBA | ||
| Economy and Transport | |||
| Street : | Czarny Bór - Lubomin | ||
| administration | |||
| Website : | www.bip.starebogaczowice.ig.pl/webcm | ||
Jabłów (German Gaablau ) is a village in the powiat Wałbrzyski in the Lower Silesian Voivodeship in Poland. It is located south of Stare Bogaczowice , to whose rural municipality it belongs.
geography
Jabłów is located in the northwest of the Waldenburger Bergland . Neighboring towns are Lubomin in the northeast, Konradów in the east, Gorce in the south and Witków in the northwest.
history
Gaablau was probably founded around 1290 and first mentioned in 1305 in the Breslau episcopal interest register as "Gablow, district circa Landeshuttam". It belonged to the Duchy of Schweidnitz and was owned by Hans von Czettritz on Schwarzwaldau in 1369 . Together with the Duchy of Schweidnitz, it fell to the Crown of Bohemia in 1368 . During the Hussite Wars it was probably destroyed in 1425-1427 and subsequently rebuilt. In 1492 it is included in the ownership register of the von Czettritz family. From 1559 ore mining was operated, and for 1576 26 farmers are recorded. For the years 1591 and 1610 the ore mines "Birke", "Beschert Glück", "Eiche" and "Himmelfahrt Christi" are occupied. At the end of the 16th century a Protestant church was built, which was assigned to the Catholics on February 12, 1654 after the Thirty Years War . After that it was initially a subsidiary church of Friedland and later of Gottesberg . At the end of the 17th century, ore mining was intensified.
After the First Silesian War , Gaablau and Silesia fell to Prussia in 1742 . In the same year a Protestant school was opened and in Konradswaldau a Protestant prayer house, which Gaablau also belonged to. In the Wars of Liberation in 1813 there were strong Russian troops in Gaablau, which later took part in the Battle of the Katzbach .
After the reorganization of Prussia, Gaablau came to the province of Silesia in 1815 and from 1816 belonged to the Bolkenhain district . In 1825 Gaablau consisted of 487 inhabitants, of which only 14 were still active as miners. In 1845 the stone pits "Emilia Anna" and "Desired Future" were in operation. In that year the von Czettritz family sold Gaablau to Baron Otto von Zedlitz . In 1854 he made a new attempt at silver mining, which was abandoned in 1866. Since 1874, the rural community Gaablau belonged to the District Dear village in the district of Landshut in 1910 was District Dear village in the district of Rothenbach in Silesia renamed. This was incorporated into the district of Waldenburg on April 1, 1934 with the rural communities Gaablau, Liebersdorf and Rothenbach . In 1900 there were 1,172 inhabitants, in 1939 there were only 820.
As a result of the Second World War , Gaablau fell to Poland in 1945, like almost all of Silesia, and was renamed Jabłów . The German population was expelled. Some of the new residents were displaced from eastern Poland , which had fallen to the Soviet Union. 1975-1998 Jabłów belonged to the Wałbrzych Voivodeship ( Waldenburg ).
Attractions
- The Protestant church, built at the end of the 16th century, served as a Catholic church after the Thirty Years War. After the transition to Poland in 1945, she was consecrated to "Our Lady of Czestochowa". It is a hall church with a flat ceiling and a nave, which is surrounded on three sides by galleries. The main altar is from the 1620s, the painting of Our Lady of Czestochowa is from the most recent times. The baroque organ front is from the 18th century. In the middle of the 19th century a partial reconstruction in the neo-Gothic style took place .
literature
- Heinrich Bartsch: Unforgettable Waldenburg homeland . Norden (Ostfriesland) 1969, pp. 345–346.
- Dehio Handbook of Art Monuments in Poland Silesia . Munich · Berlin 2005, ISBN 3-422-03109-X , pp. 366-367.