Red velvet blubber

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Red velvet blubber
Systematics
Class : Agaricomycetes
Subclass : insecure position (incertae sedis)
Order : Russulales (Russulales)
Family : Deaf relatives (Russulaceae)
Genre : Russulas ( Russula )
Type : Red velvet blubber
Scientific name
Russula melzeri
Zvára in Melzer & Zvára

The red velvet blubber or small mature blubber ( Russula melzeri ) is a fungus from the family of the blubber relatives (Russulaceae).

features

Macroscopic features

The hat is colored lavender-carmine; in the middle it is tinted darker. It becomes up to 3.5 centimeters wide. The hat skin is torn open in fine fields and has a fine, velvety matt appearance as if frosted; the edge of the hat is slightly grooved. The lamellae are thin, bulbous and bulged or almost free on the stem. They are cream-colored when young, later pale and loose and have a lighter edge. They are connected to one another with clear cross veins. The spore powder is lightly colored. The stalk is white, very fragile and pithily hollow with age. There is frost on the upper part. The flesh is white, thin and very brittle. It smells a bit fruity and tastes mild.

Microscopic features

The spores themselves measure 7-8.5 x 6-7.5 micrometers. The surface is covered with blunt, isolated warts.

ecology

The red velvet deaf can be found in deciduous and coniferous trees, where it grows over Keuper sandstone , granites and gneiss on acidic soils .

distribution

European countries with evidence of finding of the red velvet pavilion.
Legend:
  • Countries with found reports
  • Countries without evidence
  • no data
  • non-European countries

    • The red velvet blubber occurs in Europe and North Africa (Morocco). In Europe it is temperate in Western and Central Europe.

    The fungus has not yet been found in Germany north of the 53rd parallel. To the south of this border there is only a few details from the federal states that are close to the state border, so it is largely missing in central Germany.

    meaning

    The red velvet pigeon is edible.

    literature

    Individual evidence

    1. ↑ Basidiomycota Checklist-Online - Russula melzeri. In: basidiochecklist.info. Retrieved September 26, 2012 .
    2. ↑ Belgian List 2012 - Russula melzeri. Retrieved September 26, 2012 .
    3. ↑ Worldwide distribution of Russula melzeri. In: data.gbif.org. Retrieved August 21, 2011 .
    4. ^ German Josef Krieglsteiner (Ed.), Andreas Gminder, Wulfard Winterhoff: Die Großpilze Baden-Württemberg. Volume 2: Stand mushrooms: inguinal, club, coral and stubble mushrooms, belly mushrooms, boletus and deaf mushrooms. Ulmer, Stuttgart 2000, ISBN 3-8001-3531-0 , p. 519.
    5. ↑ Mirca Zotti et al .: The macrofungal checklist of Liguria (Italy) . In: Mycotaxon . tape 105 , 2008, ISSN  0093-4666 , p. 167–170 ( mycotaxon.com [PDF; accessed August 31, 2011]).
    6. ↑ NMV Verspreidingsatlas online: Russula melzeri. In: verspreidingsatlas.nl. Retrieved September 26, 2012 .
    7. ↑ Distribution atlas of mushrooms in Switzerland. (No longer available online.) In: wsl.ch. Federal Research Institute for Forests, Snow and Landscape WSL, archived from the original on October 15, 2012 ; Retrieved September 26, 2012 . Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.  @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / www.wsl.ch

    Web links

    Commons : Red velvet pavilion ( Russula melzeri )  - Collection of images, videos and audio files