Sülbeck (Nienstädt)
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Sulbeck
Nienstädt municipality
Coordinates: 52 ° 17 ′ 21 ″ N , 9 ° 8 ′ 14 ″ E
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Location of Sülbeck in Lower Saxony |
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Sülbeck is a district of the municipality of Nienstädt and part of the combined municipality of Nienstädt in the district of Schaumburg in Lower Saxony .
geography
The place is located on the northern slope of the Bückeberge and is intersected by the federal highway 65 , which runs between Bückeburg and Stadthagen . The community of Sülbeck was merged with Nienstädt on July 1, 1968 . Since the regional reform in Lower Saxony in 1974 it has been one of the five districts of the municipality.
history
The oldest mention of Sülbeck is in an undated document from the year 1055 or 1056. The place was a cluster of villages around a church on a muddy site on Hellweg . The place name is first passed down as Sullethe and 1167 as Sulbike . After the division of Schaumburg in 1647, Sülbeck belonged to Schaumburg-Lippe , while the neighboring town of Obernkirchen belonged to the Grafschaft Schaumburg . For the year 1910 it is stated that 745 inhabitants lived in Sülbeck.
Culture and sights
The Sülbeck church was donated around 1150. The original Romanesque building was later supplemented by a Romanesque- Gothic west tower. After the old church was demolished in 1859, the tower was taken over for the new church "Zum Heiligen Kreuz", which was inaugurated in 1861. The church was renovated in 1960 and 2005. The parish includes all five districts of the community Nienstädt as well as the Stadthäger district of Bruchhof.
Economy and Infrastructure
Probably around 1560 coal mining began in “Kuhlen an Köppersbrinke” near Sülbeck. In 1604 it was one of the three coal mine locations in Schaumburg, along with Obernkirchen and Stadthagen . About 30 shafts were used for extraction. A first tunnel, the 250 m long Sülbecker tunnel , was excavated in 1714 as a water solution tunnel. The Gehle brook springs from here . The Sülbeck and Stadthäger plants have been jointly administered since 1810.
Sülbeck had a stop on the Rinteln – Stadthagen railway line, which opened in 1900 . The scheduled operation of the line was discontinued in 1961.
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ Lower Saxony GVBl. 1968, p. 218.
- ^ Stefan Brüdermann: Sülbeck 1055 - a Schaumburg village in the Middle Ages. October 1, 2018, accessed May 15, 2018 .
- ↑ Erich Hofmeister, Werner Schöttelndreier: Sülbeck. (PDF; 1.4 MB) In: Excursion through the municipality of Nienstädt. Mining Working Group of the Adult Education Center Schaumburg, May 2008, p. 33 , accessed on September 17, 2016 .
- ↑ Municipal directory Germany 1900. Principality of Schaumburg-Lippe - Bückeburg district. In: www.gemeindeververzeichnis.de. Uli Schubert, May 14, 2019, accessed on May 14, 2019 .
- ↑ Erich Hofmeister, Werner Schöttelndreier: The church "To the holy cross" in Sülbeck. (PDF; 1.4 MB) In: Excursion through the municipality of Nienstädt. Mining Working Group of the Adult Education Center Schaumburg, May 2008, pp. 33–34 , accessed on September 17, 2016 .
- ^ Georg Dehio: Handbook of German Art Monuments. 1992, p. 1263.
- ↑ www.kirche-suelbeck.de: Community structure , accessed on May 17, 2019.
- ↑ Erich Hofmeister, Werner Schöttelndreier: The Sülbecker work. (PDF; 1.4 MB) In: Excursion through the municipality of Nienstädt. Mining Working Group of the Schaumburg Adult Education Center, May 2008, pp. 35–36 , accessed on September 17, 2016 .