Sainab Biischewa

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Monument to Sainab Biischewa in Ufa
Cyrillic ( Bashkir )
Зәйнәб Абдулла ҡыҙы Биишева
Transcr. : Zajnäp Abdulla ķyz̧y Biiševa
Cyrillic ( Russian )
Зайна́б Абду́лловна Бии́шева
Transl .: Zajnab Abdullovna Biiševa
Transcr .: Sainab Abdullowna Biischewa

Sainab Abdullowna Biischewa ( Russian Зайнаб Абдулловна Биишева , scientific. Transliteration Zajnab Abdullovna Biiševa ; born on 15. January 1908 in Tujembetowo, Orenburg Governorate , Russian Empire , died on 24. August 1996 in Ufa , Bashkortostan , Russia ) was a Bashkir and Soviet writer , Poet , playwright and translator . She is considered a "popular author" and was the second woman to be awarded the Salawat Yulayev Prize in 1968 .

Life

Biischewa was born in the village of Tujembetowo in 1908. She became an orphan at the age of eleven ; her mother had died in 1911. With the support of her teacher and the Komsomol she was able to study at the Bashkir Pedagogical University in Orenburg . Then Biischewa worked from 1929 to 1931 as a teacher in a village school. In 1930 she published her first story "Between Waterfalls".

After further training courses in Ufa, Biischewa became the publisher of the Bashkir book publisher and the magazine "Пионер" ( Pioneer ) in 1931 . In the following years she headed the children's literature department of the publishing house and worked in various editorial offices of newspapers and the Bashkir radio.

Biischewa's first book about a young partisan was published in 1942. Since 1946 a member of the Union of Writers of the USSR, she began to work full-time as a writer in 1951. Over 60 of her books have been published in the languages ​​of the peoples of the Soviet Union. Biischewa was elected a board member by the Bashkir writers and represented the association as a delegate at many congresses.

Sainab Biischewa died on August 24, 1996 at the age of 88 in Ufa.

Awards and honors

In 1990, Sainab Biischewa was awarded the title of “People's Author of Bashkortostan”. After Chadija Davletschina , who received the award posthumously in 1967 , she was the second woman to be awarded the State Prize of the Bashkir ASSR in 1968 with the Salawat Yulayev Prize . She received the Soviet Union's Decoration of Honor "Знак Почета" three times .

Streets in Ufa and other cities and towns were named after Biischewa, and a secondary school and an art school for children were named after them. A museum has been set up in her birthplace . In 1998, the Kugarchinsky Rajon founded an annual Sainab Biischewa Prize for literature.

plant

Biischewas most important work is the trilogy " Towards the Light" (1956–1969) with the novels "Gedemigt", "Am große Ik " and "Jemesch". She translated the works of Russian authors, such as Ivan Turgenev , Lev Tolstoy , Sergei Aksakow , Anton Chekhov and Maxim Gorky , into the Bashkir language . Her dramatic works have been successfully performed on many stages.

Works (selection)

  • «Мальчик-партизан», 1942.
  • "Униженные", 1959.
  • “У Большого Ика”, 1967.
  • "Емеш", 1969.

Web links

Footnotes

  1. ↑ Today in the Kugarchinsky district of the Republic of Bashkortostan.
  2. ↑ a b c d e f mdshi.bash.muzkult.ru: «Биишева Зайнаб Абдулловна." (Russian, accessed May 15, 2020)
personal data
SURNAME Biischewa, Sainab
ALTERNATIVE NAMES Biischewa, Sainab; Давлетшина, Хадия Лутфулловна (Russian spelling); Дәүләтшина, Һәҙиә Лотфулла ҡыҙы (Bashkir spelling)
BRIEF DESCRIPTION Soviet-Bashkir writer, poet and playwright translator
DATE OF BIRTH January 15, 1908
PLACE OF BIRTH Tujembetowo, Orenburg Governorate , Russian Empire
DATE OF DEATH August 24, 1996
Place of death Ufa , Russia